2026年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语下册译林版第52页答案
C
count down; second; admire; in person; be full of excitement; provide

An online tour is easy to start: just turn on your computer or phone, click on the website, and you can visit places far away without leaving home.
Many platforms (1)
wonderful online tours. In Liverpool, you can explore the Beatles Museum and listen to their classic songs. New York’s online tour lets you “walk” on Fifth Avenue and (2)
to the New Year at Times Square. The London Eye’s virtual ride offers a bird’s-eye view of the city—(3)
to none! The Louvre Museum shows its famous works like the Mona Lisa clearly online. Even Dunhuang’s digital caves let you (4)
ancient murals, which helps protect these precious relics.
No doubt, some people prefer traveling (5)
, but online tours are great too. They make it possible for everyone to see the world easily. It’s never too hard to start an online adventure—just try it!

答案

(1) provide
(2) count down
(3) second
(4) admire
(5) in person

解析

1. 第一空:结合语境“许多平台______很棒的在线游览”,所给词汇中“provide(提供)”符合语义,主语platforms为复数,句子用一般现在时,故填动词原形provide。
2. 第二空:根据“在时代广场______新年”的语境,“count down(倒计时)”符合常识,let后接动词原形,故填count down。
3. 第三空:“second to none”是固定搭配,意为“首屈一指、无与伦比”,契合对伦敦眼虚拟之旅的夸赞语境,故填second。
4. 第四空:根据“敦煌数字洞窟让你______古代壁画”的语境,“admire(欣赏)”符合语义,let后接动词原形,故填admire。
5. 第五空:结合语境“有些人更喜欢______旅行”,“in person(亲自)”能与在线旅行形成合理对比,故填in person。
D
check out; finds out; mustn’t; falls over; don’t have to; crash against

I love reading fantasy books because they take me to amazing worlds. My favorite choice is *Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone*.
In this book, J.K. Rowling describes a boy named Harry, who (1)
he is a wizard. He goes to Hogwarts School, where he meets friends like Ron and Hermione. Together, they try to stop the evil Voldemort from getting the Sorcerer’s Stone. There are exciting moments: Once, Harry and Ron (2)
a wall to enter a secret place, and Ron even (3)
while playing wizard chess to protect Harry.
I think everyone should (4)
this book. For sure, it’s not just about magic—it teaches us about friendship and courage. You (5)
be a wizard to be brave. This book makes me want to face difficulties bravely, so it’s a must-read for all!

答案

(1) finds out
(2) crash against
(3) falls over
(4) check out
(5) don’t have to

解析

1. 第(1)空:语境是Harry得知自己是巫师,主语Harry为第三人称单数,一般现在时,"finds out"(发现)符合语义和语法。
2. 第(2)空:描述Harry和Ron撞墙进入秘密区域,主语是复数,"crash against"(撞上)符合语境,用动词原形。
3. 第(3)空:Ron玩巫师棋时摔倒,主语Ron是第三人称单数,一般现在时,"falls over"(摔倒)符合要求。
4. 第(4)空:表示建议大家品读这本书,should后接动词原形,"check out"在此处表示“品读、查看”,符合语义。
5. 第(5)空:句意为“你不必是巫师也能勇敢”,"don’t have to"(不必)契合语境。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. I have lived here
. (自从我出生时)
2. Love and understanding
(是幸福家庭的核心).
3. They
. (已经去过日本两次了)
4. The city’s pioneering spirit,
(加上市民们的努力和创造力,无疑是它成功的关键).
5. In the past, many farmers
(靠种水稻和蔬菜谋生).
6. He was
my little finger. (和……一样大)
7. Many students
(爱上阅读) after reading interesting stories.
8. 我们城市在过去十年里发生了很多变化。(三种表达)
(1)

(2)

(3)

9. Many years ago,
(街道上常常有垃圾).
10. Shenzhen
(在打造文化中心的进程中也表现得很积极).
11. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen
(以惊人得速度发展,已成为中国发展得一个象征).
12. Our city
(也在努力提高市民得生活质量).
13.
(多亏了政府得支持), the park in our community has been renovated and reopened.
14. 不到长城非好汉。(两种表达)
(1)

(2)

15. She
(更喜欢读故事书,而不是去拥挤的地方旅游).
16. Zhongshan Mountain National Park
(对初次到访的游客来说也是一个很好的选择).
17. We
(对……感到自豪) the ancient temples in our city that have stood for hundreds of years.
18. The fantastic mountain views and historic buildings in Nanjing
(很值得参观).
19. Luoyang is
(中国文化的发源地之一) and
(曾是十三个朝代的政权所在地).
20.
(许多来自国内外的游客) come to visit the beautiful lake in our city every year.
21.
(一定要去城市广场走走) when you visit our town—it’s full of colorful flowers in spring.
22. We
(直到雨停了才启程).
23. 俗话说,桂林山水甲天下。我已经迫不及待想要去看看了。

24. These classical gardens of Suzhou are special
(因为它们的设计展现了自然景观之美).
25. This weekend’s trip to the mountain
(将会是一次难忘的经历,无论下雨与否).
26.
(毫无疑问) the local market
(应有尽有,从新鲜水果到手工玩具).
27. Liverpool is
(一座位于英格兰西海岸附近的迷人城市).
28. Our school’s basketball team
(是首屈一指的) in the city.
29.
(你能体验到当地的生活气息) by visiting the old market.
30.
(计划一场线上旅游常常要先依赖于) checking reliable reviews first.
31. 我明白你的意思,尽管我依然更喜欢真正的旅游。

32. The Louvre
(位于法国巴黎的市中心). It
(曾是法国国王和王后的居所).
33. When you visit the Palace Museum
(亲自), you
(将会感觉自己仿佛置身于历史之中).
34. 线上旅游是参观博物馆的好方式。没有拥挤,完全免费。

35. The writer
(以第一人称探索了一个男孩丰富的内心世界).
36. I
(试着把一只手从绳子里抽出来) and finally
(设法挣脱了).
37. I must
(逃离他们), but I don’t know
(如何逃脱).
38. Many students
(理解长篇英文小说有困难) at first.
39. The book
(到目前为止已被翻译成80多种不同的语言了).
40. If you have not had the chance to read it, you
(必须去图书馆把它借出来).
41. 对于读者来说,拒绝盗版书籍很重要。

42. I am
(正在为校报写一篇书评), and I
(周五就得交上去).
43. Please
(不要剧透故事的结局) before I finish reading it.
44. I will
(在办公室门上贴一张时间表,以便你们知道何时与我交流).
45. The task is
(既有趣,又有挑战).

答案

1. since I was born
2. are the core of a happy family
3. have been to Japan twice
4. along with the efforts and creativity of the citizens, is undoubtedly the key to its success
5. made a living by growing rice and vegetables
6. as big as
7. fell in love with reading
8. (1) Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years
(2) Our city has changed a lot in the past ten years
(3) There have been many changes in our city in the past ten years
9. There was often rubbish on the streets
10. has also been active in the process of building a cultural center
11. has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development
12. is also making efforts to improve the quality of life of the citizens
13. Thanks to the government's support
14. (1) He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man
(2) A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a real hero
15. prefers reading storybooks to traveling to crowded places
16. is also a good choice for first-time visitors
17. are proud of
18. are well worth visiting
19. one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture; was once the capital of thirteen dynasties
20. Many tourists from home and abroad
21. Be sure to walk around the city square
22. didn't set off until the rain stopped
23. As the saying goes, East or west, Guilin landscape is best. I can't wait to see it
24. because their designs show the beauty of natural landscapes
25. will be an unforgettable experience, whether it rains or not
26. There is no doubt that; has everything, from fresh fruits to hand-made toys
27. a charming city located near the west coast of England
28. is second to none
29. You can experience the local life atmosphere
30. Planning an online tour often depends on
31. I understand what you mean, although I still prefer real travel
32. is located in the center of Paris, France; was once the home of French kings and queens
33. in person; will feel as if you are in history
34. Online tours are a good way to visit museums. There's no crowding and they're completely free
35. explores a boy's rich inner world in the first person
36. tried to pull one hand out of the rope; managed to get free
37. escape from them; how to escape
38. have difficulty understanding long English novels
39. has been translated into more than 80 different languages so far
40. must go to the library to borrow it
41. It is important for readers to reject pirated books
42. writing a book review for the school newspaper; have to hand it in on Friday
43. don't give away the ending of the story
44. put a schedule on the office door so that you know when to communicate with me
45. both interesting and challenging

解析

1. 本题考查现在完成时的时间状语从句,since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,需翻译出“自从我出生时”对应的英文表达。
2. 本题考查主系表结构及词汇运用,主语为复数概念,be动词用are,需准确翻译“幸福家庭的核心”。
3. 本题考查现在完成时的固定表达,“去过某地(已返回)”用have been to结构,结合“两次”的英文表达完成翻译。
4. 本题考查伴随状语及固定搭配,“加上”用along with,注意主语为单数的pioneering spirit,谓语动词用单数,需翻译出市民的努力、创造力及成功的关键相关内容。
5. 本题考查一般过去时及固定搭配,in the past提示用一般过去时,“谋生”用make a living by doing sth结构,翻译“种水稻和蔬菜”。
6. 本题考查原级比较句型as...as,中间用形容词原级,翻译“和……一样大”。
7. 本题考查固定搭配及时态,“爱上”用fall in love with,语境提示用一般过去时,翻译“阅读”相关内容。
8. 本题考查现在完成时的多种表达,围绕“城市过去十年变化”,可通过take place、change、there be句型的现在完成时三种结构翻译。
9. 本题考查一般过去时的there be句型,many years ago提示用一般过去时,rubbish为不可数名词,be动词用was,翻译“街道上常常有垃圾”。
10. 本题考查现在完成时及固定搭配,“在……进程中积极表现”用be active in the process of doing sth结构,翻译“打造文化中心”相关内容。
11. 本题考查现在完成时,since引导的时间状语提示用现在完成时,翻译“以惊人速度发展”“成为中国发展的象征”。
12. 本题考查现在进行时及固定搭配,“努力做某事”用make efforts to do sth结构,翻译“提高市民生活质量”。
13. 本题考查固定短语,“多亏了”用Thanks to,翻译“政府的支持”。
14. 本题考查谚语的两种常见英文表达,需准确翻译“不到长城非好汉”的两种常用版本。
15. 本题考查固定搭配prefer...to...,“更喜欢做某事而不是做某事”用prefer doing sth to doing sth结构,翻译“读故事书”“去拥挤的地方旅游”。
16. 本题考查词汇运用,“对……来说是好选择”用be a good choice for...结构,翻译“初次到访的游客”。
17. 本题考查固定短语,“对……感到自豪”用be proud of结构,主语为We,be动词用are。
18. 本题考查固定搭配be worth doing sth,well表程度,主语为复数,be动词用are,翻译“很值得参观”。
19. 本题考查词汇运用,“……之一”用one of + 复数名词,“发源地”用birthplace;“曾是”用was once,翻译“十三个朝代的政权所在地”。
20. 本题考查词汇运用,“许多游客”用Many tourists,“来自国内外”用from home and abroad。
21. 本题考查固定句型be sure to do sth,翻译“一定要去城市广场走走”。
22. 本题考查not...until...句型,时态为一般过去时,翻译“直到雨停了才启程”。
23. 本题考查谚语及固定搭配,“俗话说”用As the saying goes,“桂林山水甲天下”用常用英文谚语,“迫不及待做某事”用can't wait to do sth结构。
24. 本题考查原因状语从句,用because引导从句,翻译“它们的设计展现了自然景观之美”。
25. 本题考查一般将来时及whether...or...句型,翻译“将会是一次难忘的经历,无论下雨与否”。
26. 本题考查固定句型There is no doubt that...及固定搭配from...to...,分别翻译“毫无疑问”和“应有尽有,从新鲜水果到手工玩具”。
27. 本题考查词汇运用,“迷人城市”用a charming city,“位于……附近”用located near...,翻译“英格兰西海岸”。
28. 本题考查固定短语,“首屈一指的”用second to none。
29. 本题考查词汇运用,情态动词can后接动词原形,翻译“你能体验到当地的生活气息”。
30. 本题考查固定搭配depend on,动名词作主语,谓语用单数,翻译“计划一场线上旅游常常要先依赖于”。
31. 本题考查让步状语从句及固定搭配,用although引导从句,“更喜欢”用prefer,翻译“我明白你的意思,尽管我依然更喜欢真正的旅游”。
32. 本题考查固定搭配be located in及一般过去时,分别翻译“位于法国巴黎的市中心”和“曾是法国国王和王后的居所”。
33. 本题考查固定短语及时态,“亲自”用in person;“将会感觉自己仿佛置身于历史之中”用一般将来时will feel + 从句结构。
34. 本题考查词汇运用,翻译“线上旅游是参观博物馆的好方式。没有拥挤,完全免费”。
35. 本题考查词汇运用,“以第一人称”用in the first person,主语为writer,谓语用第三人称单数,翻译“探索了一个男孩丰富的内心世界”。
36. 本题考查固定搭配try to do sth及manage to do sth,时态为一般过去时,分别翻译“试着把一只手从绳子里抽出来”和“设法挣脱了”。
37. 本题考查固定搭配及疑问词+不定式,“逃离”用escape from,“如何逃脱”用how to escape,情态动词must后接动词原形。
38. 本题考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth,翻译“理解长篇英文小说有困难”。
39. 本题考查现在完成时的被动语态,“被翻译成”用has been translated into,“到目前为止”用so far。
40. 本题考查固定搭配,must后接动词原形,翻译“必须去图书馆把它借出来”。
41. 本题考查固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,翻译“对于读者来说,拒绝盗版书籍很重要”。
42. 本题考查现在进行时及固定搭配,“写书评”用writing a book review,“上交”用hand in,分别翻译两个部分。
43. 本题考查固定短语,祈使句用don't加动词原形,翻译“不要剧透故事的结局”。
44. 本题考查固定搭配及目的状语从句,“贴时间表”用put a schedule on...,“以便”用so that引导从句,翻译相关内容。
45. 本题考查固定搭配both...and...,翻译“既有趣,又有挑战”。