四、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival. On this day, it's common (1) (see) families getting together. People are too polite (2) (start) eating before elders, which shows respect for them.
Neighbors greet each other by (3) (give) zongzi—a kind of rice dumpling. (4) you visit someone's home, they will warmly invite you (5) (try) zongzi and realgar wine. They serve you (6) (patient) without (7) (ask) you to leave quickly.
You might see people (8) (have) dragon boat races on rivers. People cheer loudly but never act impolitely to other teams. It's (9) (polite) to waste food, so everyone eats up their zongzi.
Children wear small sachets with nice - smelling herbs, (10) families hang mugwort by doors. These customs bring love and good wishes, making the festival warm and full of respect.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival. On this day, it's common (1) (see) families getting together. People are too polite (2) (start) eating before elders, which shows respect for them.
Neighbors greet each other by (3) (give) zongzi—a kind of rice dumpling. (4) you visit someone's home, they will warmly invite you (5) (try) zongzi and realgar wine. They serve you (6) (patient) without (7) (ask) you to leave quickly.
You might see people (8) (have) dragon boat races on rivers. People cheer loudly but never act impolitely to other teams. It's (9) (polite) to waste food, so everyone eats up their zongzi.
Children wear small sachets with nice - smelling herbs, (10) families hang mugwort by doors. These customs bring love and good wishes, making the festival warm and full of respect.
答案
1. to see
2. to start
3. giving
4. If
5. to try
6. patiently
7. asking
8. having
9. impolite
10. and
2. to start
3. giving
4. If
5. to try
6. patiently
7. asking
8. having
9. impolite
10. and
解析
1. 考查固定句型“It's + adj. + to do sth.”,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to see。
2. 考查固定结构“too...to...”,意为“太……而不能……”,所以填to start。
3. 考查介词用法,by是介词,后接动名词形式,give的动名词是giving。
4. 考查连词,此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,首字母大写,故填If。
5. 考查固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to try。
6. 考查副词,此处修饰动词serve,要用patient的副词形式patiently。
7. 考查介词用法,without是介词,后接动名词形式,ask的动名词是asking。
8. 考查固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填having。
9. 考查形容词的反义词,根据语境“浪费食物是不礼貌的”,填polite的反义词impolite。
10. 考查并列连词,此处连接两个并列的分句,表顺承关系,故填and。
2. 考查固定结构“too...to...”,意为“太……而不能……”,所以填to start。
3. 考查介词用法,by是介词,后接动名词形式,give的动名词是giving。
4. 考查连词,此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,首字母大写,故填If。
5. 考查固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to try。
6. 考查副词,此处修饰动词serve,要用patient的副词形式patiently。
7. 考查介词用法,without是介词,后接动名词形式,ask的动名词是asking。
8. 考查固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填having。
9. 考查形容词的反义词,根据语境“浪费食物是不礼貌的”,填polite的反义词impolite。
10. 考查并列连词,此处连接两个并列的分句,表顺承关系,故填and。
五、阅读短文,回答问题(答案不超过7个词)
Good body language is important in daily life. It shows respect and helps you make a good impression. Let's learn some basic rules.
Standing posture
Stand straight, but not stiff (僵硬的). Keep your feet shoulder - width apart. Lift your head and relax your shoulders. Don't slouch or cross your arms—this looks unfriendly.
Sitting posture
Sit with your back straight against the chair. Don't lean too far back or forward. Keep your legs together or cross them gently at the ankles. Avoid shaking your legs—it's distracting.
Walking
Walk steadily, with your head up. Swing your arms slightly. Don't drag your feet or rush too fast. A calm pace shows confidence.
Eye contact
Look at people when talking. It shows you're listening. Don't stare too long—that's uncomfortable. Blink naturally and sometimes look away softly, then back.
Practicing these makes you feel and look better. Try them with friends or family!
1. Why is good body language important?
2. What should you avoid when standing?
3. How can you sit without being distracting?
4. Why shouldn't you stare too long in eye contact?
5. How can practicing good body language help you in communication with classmates? (At least 20 words.)
Good body language is important in daily life. It shows respect and helps you make a good impression. Let's learn some basic rules.
Standing posture
Stand straight, but not stiff (僵硬的). Keep your feet shoulder - width apart. Lift your head and relax your shoulders. Don't slouch or cross your arms—this looks unfriendly.
Sitting posture
Sit with your back straight against the chair. Don't lean too far back or forward. Keep your legs together or cross them gently at the ankles. Avoid shaking your legs—it's distracting.
Walking
Walk steadily, with your head up. Swing your arms slightly. Don't drag your feet or rush too fast. A calm pace shows confidence.
Eye contact
Look at people when talking. It shows you're listening. Don't stare too long—that's uncomfortable. Blink naturally and sometimes look away softly, then back.
Practicing these makes you feel and look better. Try them with friends or family!
1. Why is good body language important?
2. What should you avoid when standing?
3. How can you sit without being distracting?
4. Why shouldn't you stare too long in eye contact?
5. How can practicing good body language help you in communication with classmates? (At least 20 words.)
答案
1. Shows respect and good impression.
2. Slouching or crossing arms.
3. Avoid shaking legs.
4. That's uncomfortable.
5. Practicing good body language helps me show respect to classmates, leave a nice impression, communicate more confidently, and build better relationships with them easily.
2. Slouching or crossing arms.
3. Avoid shaking legs.
4. That's uncomfortable.
5. Practicing good body language helps me show respect to classmates, leave a nice impression, communicate more confidently, and build better relationships with them easily.
解析
1. 本题定位短文首段,根据文中“It shows respect and helps you make a good impression.”提取核心信息,控制答案词数不超7个。
2. 本题定位“Standing posture”部分,根据“Don't slouch or cross your arms—this looks unfriendly.”提炼站立时需避免的行为。
3. 本题定位“Sitting posture”部分,根据“Avoid shaking your legs—it's distracting.”得出坐着时避免分心的做法。
4. 本题定位“Eye contact”部分,根据“Don't stare too long—that's uncomfortable.”提取不能长时间盯着的原因。
5. 本题需结合文中肢体语言体现尊重、塑造好印象、展现自信等作用,组织不少于20词的内容,说明其在和同学交流中的帮助。
2. 本题定位“Standing posture”部分,根据“Don't slouch or cross your arms—this looks unfriendly.”提炼站立时需避免的行为。
3. 本题定位“Sitting posture”部分,根据“Avoid shaking your legs—it's distracting.”得出坐着时避免分心的做法。
4. 本题定位“Eye contact”部分,根据“Don't stare too long—that's uncomfortable.”提取不能长时间盯着的原因。
5. 本题需结合文中肢体语言体现尊重、塑造好印象、展现自信等作用,组织不少于20词的内容,说明其在和同学交流中的帮助。
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