一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Good Manners: How Students Respect Teachers
Respect builds a peaceful teacher - student bond, and simple acts work best.
First, always communicate (1) (尊敬地). Talk to teachers clearly, look them in the eye, and never interrupt—that's (2) (失礼的). If you have questions, raise your hand and wait. After class, don't (3) (围绕) around their busy desk; ask, “May I talk when you're free?”
Use (4) (温和的), proper physical gestures. A smile or nod shows thanks. Sometimes a short or a quiet hug works too—but always check first. Never run or move roughly near teachers.
Also, avoid bad habits. Don't wear (5) (耳机) in class unless the teacher says it's okay. And giving teachers (6) (小费) is impolite—they help you learn, not for money.
These small acts don't just make teachers feel valued and (7) (感动); they also turn the classroom into a kind, respectful space. When everyone follows these manners, students can focus on learning, and teachers can share (8) (知识) without distractions —making the whole class a nicer place for everyone.

1. respectfully
2. impolite
3. crowd
4. gentle
5. earphones
6. tips
7. moved
8. knowledge

1. 需用副词修饰动词communicate，“尊敬地”对应的副词是respectfully；
2. 需用形容词作表语，“失礼的”对应的形容词是impolite；
3. 助动词don't后接动词原形，“围绕”对应的动词是crowd；
4. 需用形容词修饰名词gestures，“温和的”对应的形容词是gentle；
5. “耳机”常用复数形式earphones，符合课堂语境；
6. “小费”用复数tips表示这类事物；
7. 需用形容词与valued并列作表语，“感动”对应的形容词是moved；
8. “知识”是不可数名词knowledge，符合语境。

二、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 当你去英国家庭拜访共进晚餐时，要记住一些规则。(pay a visit to)

2. 等所有人都人座后再开始吃饭是很常见的做法。(It's common to...)

3. 他们的餐具(tool)和许多国家的相似——都是刀和叉。(be similar to)

4. 人们不会大声喧哗，而是轻声交谈。(instead)

5. 餐后，用一个大大的拥抱互相问候来表达感谢是很棒的做法。(greet...with...)

1. When you pay a visit to a British family for dinner, remember some rules.
2. It's common to start eating after everyone is seated.
3. Their eating tools are similar to those in many countries—they are knives and forks.
4. People don't talk loudly; instead, they talk quietly.
5. After dinner, it's a great practice to greet each other with a big hug to show thanks.

1. 核心短语为pay a visit to（拜访），根据语境组织句子，“去英国家庭拜访共进晚餐”译为pay a visit to a British family for dinner，采用时间状语从句加祈使句的结构，符合英语表达逻辑。
2. 使用固定句型It's common to...，“等所有人都入座后再开始吃饭”处理为start eating after everyone is seated，seated表示“就座的”，准确传达语义。
3. 运用be similar to（与……相似），用those指代many countries中的餐具以避免重复，“刀和叉”译为knives and forks，契合题目要求。
4. 用instead连接前后对比内容，“大声喧哗”译为talk loudly，“轻声交谈”译为talk quietly，清晰体现转折关系。
5. 核心短语为greet...with...（用……问候），“餐后”译为After dinner，“表达感谢”译为show thanks，用it作形式主语的结构，符合英语常用表达。

三、完形填空
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be sad 1 your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't 2 they don't like you!
Dinner parties usually start 3 7 p.m. and 8 p.m., and end at about 11 p.m.. Ask your host what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember: It's impolite to ask how much those things 6.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 side. They eat with their guests. You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 8 meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It's polite to finish 9 on your plate. If you still want to eat, ask the host for more.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your host the next day, 10 write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
() 1. A. if
B. after
C. before
D. since
() 2. A. know
B. think
C. mean
D. take
() 3. A. from
B. between
C. at
D. in
() 4. A. for
B. like
C. as
D. with
() 5. A. clothes
B. pictures
C. windows
D. hats
() 6. A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
() 7. A. others
B. another
C. the other
D. other
() 8. A. buy
B. have
C. provide
D. give
() 9. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
() 10. A. so
B. but
C. also
D. or

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D

1. 第1空：考查连词辨析。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，契合“如果你的英国朋友没邀请你回家，你不必难过”的语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：考查动词辨析。mean意为“意味着”，此处表示“这并不代表他们不喜欢你”，符合语义逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：考查固定搭配。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，对应文中“7 p.m. and 8 p.m.”的时间范围，故选B。
4. 第4空：考查介词辨析。as意为“作为”，bring sth. as a gift表示“带某物作为礼物”，符合西方做客礼仪的语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：考查名词辨析。pictures（画）是常见的挂在墙上的物品，符合“夸赞屋内陈设以表礼貌”的描述，故选B。
6. 第6空：考查动词辨析。cost的主语为物，意为“花费”，此处主语是those things（物品），符合“询问物品价格不礼貌”的礼仪规则，故选A。
7. 第7空：考查代词辨析。one...the other...是固定用法，用于两者之间，桌子有两端，对应丈夫坐一端、妻子坐另一端的场景，故选C。
8. 第8空：考查动词辨析。have意为“吃、享用”，此处表示“享用配有蔬菜的肉或鱼”，符合用餐的语境，故选B。
9. 第9空：考查代词辨析。everything意为“所有东西”，吃完盘子里的所有食物是西方餐桌礼仪中的礼貌行为，故选A。
10. 第10空：考查连词辨析。or意为“或者”，表示选择关系，对应“给主人打电话或者写感谢信”的两种可选方式，故选D。