一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1. Li Jianchen is famous for his (水彩) paintings by building a unique painting system.
2. The children love to (探索) the beach and collect seashells.
3. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t man.
4. Nowadays electric cars give us a much smoother r than earlier ones.
5. Last night, I p to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone.

1. watercolour
2. explore
3. true
4. ride
5. preferred

1. 考查名词。“水彩”对应的英文单词是watercolour，此处用名词作定语修饰paintings，符合语境。
2. 考查动词。“探索”的英文是explore，love to后接动词原形，所以填explore。
3. 考查固定表达。“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”是固定谚语“不到长城非好汉”，结合首字母t，填true。
4. 考查名词。结合语境“现在的电动车比早期的给我们更平稳的驾乘体验”，首字母r，ride表示“行驶体验，驾乘感受”，符合语义。
5. 考查固定搭配和时态。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，根据Last night可知用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She was so (scare) that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake.
2. The woman looks (excite) about seeing the famous singer.
3. In many tourist (attract), you can see some volunteers helping around.
4. — Have you (be) to the Forbidden City in Beijing?
— Yes. I was attracted by the rich history and architecture on my first visit.
5. It’s (amaze) that some swans can fly thousands of kilometers without getting lost.

1. scared
2. excited
3. attractions
4. been
5. amazing

1. 此处需填形容词作表语，主语是she（人），scare的形容词形式scared用于描述人的感受，意为“害怕的”，故填scared。
2. look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是the woman（人），excited用于描述人的感受，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
3. tourist为形容词，后接名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，many后接可数名词复数，故填attractions。
4. 该句为现在完成时，结构是“have+动词过去分词”，be的过去分词是been，故填been。
5. It's+形容词+that从句中，此处形容词修饰从句描述的事件，amaze的形容词形式amazing用于描述事物，意为“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。

三、阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
popular; prefer; look for; find out; historic; thousands of
The most (1) area of Shanghai is the Bund, known as Waitan. This area on the Western bank of the Huangpu holds most of the remaining colonial (殖民的) buildings in Shanghai and attracts (2) people on a nightly basis for views of the sunset and the Pudong skyline across the river. The Bund is also a (3) place to get on a boat to travel on the Huangpu River.
Inland from the Bund is the busy area around Nanjing Pedestrian Street and People’s Square. This area is ideal for those who (4) shopping and being around mixed crowds of locals and tourists. Nanjing Street is one of the few remaining places in Shanghai where people can (5) authentic (正宗的) street foods.

(1) popular
(2) thousands of
(3) historic
(4) prefer
(5) look for

1. 结合语境，此处描述上海外滩是最受欢迎的区域，应选popular（受欢迎的）。
2. 这里指外滩每晚吸引成千上万的人，thousands of表示“成千上万的”，符合语境。
3. 外滩留存有殖民建筑，是有历史意义的地方，historic（有历史意义的）符合此处描述。
4. 对于更喜欢购物的人来说该区域很理想，prefer（更喜欢）后接动名词shopping，搭配合理。
5. 南京街是人们可以寻找正宗街头美食的地方，look for（寻找）符合语境，find out侧重“查明、弄清楚”，不符合此处语义，故不选。

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 比起繁忙的城市，我更喜欢参观自然的地方。
I because they are more peaceful.
2. 我曾经去过山里一个美丽的湖两次。
I in the mountains twice.
3. 黎明时分的湖面，倒映着朦胧的雾气，看上去就像一幅水墨画。
The lake at dawn with its misty reflections.
4. 根据当地导游的话，这个地区以其野生动物而闻名。
, the area is famous for its wildlife.
5. 然而，我们徒步时一个突然的动物叫声吓了我们一跳。
However, during our hike.

1. prefer visiting natural places to busy cities
2. have been to a beautiful lake
3. looks like an ink painting
4. According to the local guide
5. a sudden animal noise scared us

1. 考查prefer的固定用法“prefer doing sth. to sth.”，意为“比起……更喜欢做……”，结合中文提示，“参观自然的地方”译为visit natural places，“繁忙的城市”译为busy cities，故填此答案。
2. 考查现在完成时“have been to”的用法，该结构表示“曾经去过某地”，“一个美丽的湖”译为a beautiful lake，主语为I，助动词用have，故填此答案。
3. 考查look like的用法，主语the lake是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks，“一幅水墨画”译为an ink painting，故填此答案。
4. 考查固定短语“according to”，意为“根据”，“当地导游”译为the local guide，句首单词首字母大写，故填此答案。
5. 考查一般过去时的表达，“一个突然的动物叫声”译为a sudden animal noise，“吓了我们一跳”译为scared us，结合语境用一般过去时，故填此答案。