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五、微写作：Which of the tourist attractions in China do you like best? Why? (3 - 5 sentences)
答案
Of all the tourist attractions in China, I like Mount Huang best. It is famous for its strange-shaped pine trees, special rocks and beautiful sea of clouds. Climbing to the top makes me feel tired but excited, and I can watch the wonderful sunrise there. It's a great place to get close to nature and relax myself.
解析
首先明确点明最喜欢的中国景点，接着从景点的特色景观、个人体验等方面阐述喜欢的原因，使用符合八年级英语水平的词汇和简单句式，保证内容连贯，句子数量控制在3-5句。
六、阅读理解
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two - thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can get a taste of all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the tallest building in Taiwan until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples, known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
▲ Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
() 1. What does the underlined word “delicacies” mean?
A. buildings
B. foods
C. fruits
D. temples
() 2. Which of the sentences can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3?
A. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well.
B. Taiwan is famous for Sun and Moon Lake.
C. A large number of visitors like visiting the temples in Tainan.
D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples.
() 3. You can probably read this passage in a .
A. novel
B. science book
C. newspaper
D. travelling magazine
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two - thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can get a taste of all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the tallest building in Taiwan until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples, known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
▲ Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
() 1. What does the underlined word “delicacies” mean?
A. buildings
B. foods
C. fruits
D. temples
() 2. Which of the sentences can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3?
A. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well.
B. Taiwan is famous for Sun and Moon Lake.
C. A large number of visitors like visiting the temples in Tainan.
D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples.
() 3. You can probably read this passage in a .
A. novel
B. science book
C. newspaper
D. travelling magazine
答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
2. A
3. D
解析
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“In Taipei, you can get a taste of all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies.”可知，delicacies与前文的delicious food并列，由此可推测该词意为“美食”，对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题：第二段介绍了台湾城市中的人文旅游项目，第三段开始介绍日月潭、阿里山等自然景观，空格处需要过渡句引出自然景观相关内容，选项A“台湾也有美丽的自然景观”符合语境，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：本文主要介绍台湾的旅游景点及可体验的活动，属于旅游类内容，因此最可能出自旅游杂志，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：第二段介绍了台湾城市中的人文旅游项目，第三段开始介绍日月潭、阿里山等自然景观，空格处需要过渡句引出自然景观相关内容，选项A“台湾也有美丽的自然景观”符合语境，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：本文主要介绍台湾的旅游景点及可体验的活动，属于旅游类内容，因此最可能出自旅游杂志，对应选项D。
七、首字母填空
The Potala Palace is located on Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Xizang, China. It is a national 5A - class tourist attraction, and the landscape on the (1) b of the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan banknotes. It’s the highest building (2) m palace, temple with coffin tower. It is also the (3) l ancient palace in Xizang.
The Potala Palace is built on the mountain, with overlapping (重叠) buildings. The palace is (4) m than 200 meters high and has 13 floors in appearance. It is said that the Potala Palace was built (5) b Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng. The Potala Palace is characteristic of a Xizang style. Built on the mountain, it (6) l wonderful. It is 115 meters high and has a (7) t of 13 floors. The main building is divided into the Red Palace and the White Palace, with the former in the middle and the latter on either (8) s. The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all (9) k of Buddhist temples. The Potala Palace can be called a museum (10) b of architectural (建筑的) and Buddhist art.
The Potala Palace is located on Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Xizang, China. It is a national 5A - class tourist attraction, and the landscape on the (1) b of the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan banknotes. It’s the highest building (2) m palace, temple with coffin tower. It is also the (3) l ancient palace in Xizang.
The Potala Palace is built on the mountain, with overlapping (重叠) buildings. The palace is (4) m than 200 meters high and has 13 floors in appearance. It is said that the Potala Palace was built (5) b Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng. The Potala Palace is characteristic of a Xizang style. Built on the mountain, it (6) l wonderful. It is 115 meters high and has a (7) t of 13 floors. The main building is divided into the Red Palace and the White Palace, with the former in the middle and the latter on either (8) s. The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all (9) k of Buddhist temples. The Potala Palace can be called a museum (10) b of architectural (建筑的) and Buddhist art.
答案
1. back
2. mixing
3. largest
4. more
5. by
6. looks
7. total
8. side
9. kinds
10. because
2. mixing
3. largest
4. more
5. by
6. looks
7. total
8. side
9. kinds
10. because
解析
1. 结合语境“第五套50元人民币的______的图案”及首字母b，可知填back，on the back of为固定搭配，意为“在……背面”。
2. 根据句意“它是最高的兼具宫殿、寺庙和灵塔的建筑”及首字母m，填mixing，现在分词作定语修饰building，表“兼具……的”。
3. 结合语境“西藏______古代宫殿”及首字母l，可知布达拉宫是西藏最大的古代宫殿，填largest。
4. 根据空后than及首字母m，填more，more than为固定短语，意为“超过，多于”。
5. 此处表被动动作的执行者，结合首字母b，填by，指布达拉宫由松赞干布建造。
6. 句意为“它看起来很壮观”，主语it为第三人称单数，结合首字母l，填looks。
7. 根据“13 floors”及首字母t，填total，a total of为固定短语，意为“总共”。
8. 结合“on either...”及首字母s，填side，either side意为“两边中的任意一边”。
9. 结合首字母k，填kinds，all kinds of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
10. 后文是布达拉宫被称为博物馆的原因，结合首字母b，填because，because of为固定短语，意为“因为”。
2. 根据句意“它是最高的兼具宫殿、寺庙和灵塔的建筑”及首字母m，填mixing，现在分词作定语修饰building，表“兼具……的”。
3. 结合语境“西藏______古代宫殿”及首字母l，可知布达拉宫是西藏最大的古代宫殿，填largest。
4. 根据空后than及首字母m，填more，more than为固定短语，意为“超过，多于”。
5. 此处表被动动作的执行者，结合首字母b，填by，指布达拉宫由松赞干布建造。
6. 句意为“它看起来很壮观”，主语it为第三人称单数，结合首字母l，填looks。
7. 根据“13 floors”及首字母t，填total，a total of为固定短语，意为“总共”。
8. 结合“on either...”及首字母s，填side，either side意为“两边中的任意一边”。
9. 结合首字母k，填kinds，all kinds of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
10. 后文是布达拉宫被称为博物馆的原因，结合首字母b，填because，because of为固定短语，意为“因为”。
