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一、根据课文内容及首字母提示完成下列短文
Nanjing (1) r in the lower Yangtze River reaches. As a cultural center rich in history, it's a top tourist (2) a. The 600 - year - old city wall is the world's best - protected one. In Zhongshan Mountain National park, you can see fantastic mountain and (3) h buildings. The city is also a famous knowledge centre. Its Confucius Temple was ancient China's highest educational (4) b.
Luoyang sits on the (5) b of the Yellow River. It was the seat of power for thirteen (6) d. The Longmen Grottoes are a (7) m, with over 2,300 (8) c show great ancient stone carving art. Also, Nature lovers can admire (9) p in spring. Besides, The (10) d sea of clouds in Baiyun Mountain is amazing.
Nanjing (1) r in the lower Yangtze River reaches. As a cultural center rich in history, it's a top tourist (2) a. The 600 - year - old city wall is the world's best - protected one. In Zhongshan Mountain National park, you can see fantastic mountain and (3) h buildings. The city is also a famous knowledge centre. Its Confucius Temple was ancient China's highest educational (4) b.
Luoyang sits on the (5) b of the Yellow River. It was the seat of power for thirteen (6) d. The Longmen Grottoes are a (7) m, with over 2,300 (8) c show great ancient stone carving art. Also, Nature lovers can admire (9) p in spring. Besides, The (10) d sea of clouds in Baiyun Mountain is amazing.
答案
1. resides
2. attraction
3. historic
4. body
5. bank
6. dynasties
7. masterpiece
8. caves
9. peonies
10. dense
2. attraction
3. historic
4. body
5. bank
6. dynasties
7. masterpiece
8. caves
9. peonies
10. dense
解析
本题需结合南京、洛阳的地理文化背景及课文语境，根据首字母提示补全短文：
1. 南京坐落于长江下游，首字母为r，填resides（意为“坐落于”）；
2. 它是顶级旅游景点，tourist attraction为固定搭配，首字母为a，填attraction；
3. 中山陵景区内可看到山景和历史建筑，首字母为h，填historic；
4. 夫子庙是中国古代最高教育机构，首字母为b，填body；
5. 洛阳位于黄河岸边，on the bank of为固定搭配，首字母为b，填bank；
6. 洛阳是十三朝古都，首字母为d，填dynasties；
7. 龙门石窟是艺术杰作，首字母为m，填masterpiece；
8. 2300多个石窟展现古代石雕艺术，首字母为c，填caves；
9. 洛阳春季可观赏牡丹，首字母为p，填peonies；
10. 白云山浓密的云海很壮观，首字母为d，填dense。
1. 南京坐落于长江下游，首字母为r，填resides（意为“坐落于”）；
2. 它是顶级旅游景点，tourist attraction为固定搭配，首字母为a，填attraction；
3. 中山陵景区内可看到山景和历史建筑，首字母为h，填historic；
4. 夫子庙是中国古代最高教育机构，首字母为b，填body；
5. 洛阳位于黄河岸边，on the bank of为固定搭配，首字母为b，填bank；
6. 洛阳是十三朝古都，首字母为d，填dynasties；
7. 龙门石窟是艺术杰作，首字母为m，填masterpiece；
8. 2300多个石窟展现古代石雕艺术，首字母为c，填caves；
9. 洛阳春季可观赏牡丹，首字母为p，填peonies；
10. 白云山浓密的云海很壮观，首字母为d，填dense。
二、微写作：Which city do you like better, Nanjing or Luoyang? What does it attract you most? (At least 5 sentences)
答案
I like Nanjing better than Luoyang. It is a city with a long and wonderful history, which has many well-known historical places. For example, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum can let us learn much about the past of China. What's more, Nanjing also has a lively modern side. The Xinjiekou area is a busy and exciting business center with lots of big shopping malls. The most attractive part for me is the delicious local food, like duck blood vermicelli soup. It tastes so nice that I always miss it when I'm away. I really love Nanjing because it mixes the charm of history and the energy of modern life so well.
解析
这是一篇观点表达类微写作，需先明确表明自己更偏好的城市，再从历史文化、特色景点、当地美食等贴合八年级英语知识范畴的角度阐述吸引点，使用正确的时态与常用句式，确保语句连贯，满足至少5句话的要求。
三、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome back to my channel!
Today, I'm taking you on an unforgettable trip to Xi'an, one of China's oldest and most fascinating cities! As soon as I stepped off the train, I felt like I'd traveled _1_ in time—this place is full of history and culture!
My first _2_ was the Terracotta Warriors. Wow, just wow! Thousands of life - sized clay soldiers, each with a unique face, stand guard for China's first _3_. It was unbelievable to see this ancient army up close!
Next, I visited the Ancient City Wall, where I _4_ a bike and rode around. The view of _5_ Xi'an blending with ancient architecture was amazing! And guess what? After _6_ the City Wall, I even tried Xi'an's famous street food—spicy lamb skewers (麻辣羊肉串), crispy roujiamo (Chinese burger), and sour - sweet biangbiang noodles. So yummy!
In the evening, I _7_ the Muslim Quarter, a bustling market with colorful lanterns and delicious snacks. The friendly vendors and lively atmosphere made me feel like _8_ of the city!
Xi'an is more than just a tourist spot—it's a place where history comes _9_. I'll never forget this trip! _10_ you like this video, don't forget to subscribe for more adventures! Thanks for watching, and see you in the next vlog! Bye!
() 1. A. away
B. forward
C. fast
D. back
() 2. A. plan
B. stop
C. idea
D. place
() 3. A. emperor
B. leader
C. soldier
D. king
() 4. A. sold
B. bought
C. made
D. rented
() 5. A. fantastic
B. quiet
C. modern
D. beautiful
() 6. A. seeing
B. leaving
C. cleaning
D. entering
() 7. A. passed
B. noticed
C. described
D. explored
() 8. A. member
B. visitor
C. friend
D. part
() 9. A. true
B. close
C. alive
D. important
() 10. A. If
B. And
C. When
D. But
Hello, everyone! Welcome back to my channel!
Today, I'm taking you on an unforgettable trip to Xi'an, one of China's oldest and most fascinating cities! As soon as I stepped off the train, I felt like I'd traveled _1_ in time—this place is full of history and culture!
My first _2_ was the Terracotta Warriors. Wow, just wow! Thousands of life - sized clay soldiers, each with a unique face, stand guard for China's first _3_. It was unbelievable to see this ancient army up close!
Next, I visited the Ancient City Wall, where I _4_ a bike and rode around. The view of _5_ Xi'an blending with ancient architecture was amazing! And guess what? After _6_ the City Wall, I even tried Xi'an's famous street food—spicy lamb skewers (麻辣羊肉串), crispy roujiamo (Chinese burger), and sour - sweet biangbiang noodles. So yummy!
In the evening, I _7_ the Muslim Quarter, a bustling market with colorful lanterns and delicious snacks. The friendly vendors and lively atmosphere made me feel like _8_ of the city!
Xi'an is more than just a tourist spot—it's a place where history comes _9_. I'll never forget this trip! _10_ you like this video, don't forget to subscribe for more adventures! Thanks for watching, and see you in the next vlog! Bye!
() 1. A. away
B. forward
C. fast
D. back
() 2. A. plan
B. stop
C. idea
D. place
() 3. A. emperor
B. leader
C. soldier
D. king
() 4. A. sold
B. bought
C. made
D. rented
() 5. A. fantastic
B. quiet
C. modern
D. beautiful
() 6. A. seeing
B. leaving
C. cleaning
D. entering
() 7. A. passed
B. noticed
C. described
D. explored
() 8. A. member
B. visitor
C. friend
D. part
() 9. A. true
B. close
C. alive
D. important
() 10. A. If
B. And
C. When
D. But
答案
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. C
10. A
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. C
10. A
解析
1. 根据前文“this place is full of history and culture”，此处表达仿佛穿越回过去，“travel back in time”是固定表达，意为“时光倒流”，故选D。
2. 此处指到达西安后第一个游览的景点，stop在此表示“游览停留点”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 兵马俑是为中国第一位皇帝秦始皇守陵的，emperor意为“皇帝”，符合历史事实，故选A。
4. 在古城墙游览时通常是租用自行车骑行，rent意为“租用”，符合语境，故选D。
5. 这里描述现代西安与古建筑交融的景色，modern（现代的）和ancient（古老的）形成对比，符合语境，故选C。
6. 根据后文尝试西安街头美食的内容，可知是离开城墙之后的行为，leave意为“离开”，故选B。
7. 此处指晚上去探寻、游览回民街，explore意为“探索、探寻”，符合语境，故选D。
8. 友好的商贩和热闹的氛围让作者感觉自己是这座城市的一部分，“feel like part of...”是固定表达，故选D。
9. “come alive”是固定短语，意为“变得鲜活生动”，此处指历史在这里变得鲜活，符合语境，故选C。
10. 此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果你喜欢这个视频”，if意为“如果”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 此处指到达西安后第一个游览的景点，stop在此表示“游览停留点”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 兵马俑是为中国第一位皇帝秦始皇守陵的，emperor意为“皇帝”，符合历史事实，故选A。
4. 在古城墙游览时通常是租用自行车骑行，rent意为“租用”，符合语境，故选D。
5. 这里描述现代西安与古建筑交融的景色，modern（现代的）和ancient（古老的）形成对比，符合语境，故选C。
6. 根据后文尝试西安街头美食的内容，可知是离开城墙之后的行为，leave意为“离开”，故选B。
7. 此处指晚上去探寻、游览回民街，explore意为“探索、探寻”，符合语境，故选D。
8. 友好的商贩和热闹的氛围让作者感觉自己是这座城市的一部分，“feel like part of...”是固定表达，故选D。
9. “come alive”是固定短语，意为“变得鲜活生动”，此处指历史在这里变得鲜活，符合语境，故选C。
10. 此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果你喜欢这个视频”，if意为“如果”，符合语境，故选A。
