三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
If someone asks you what an artist’s job is, you might think it is easy 31. (answer), to draw or paint pictures. Yes, you are probably right. 32. an artist’s job is not simply drawing or painting pictures. There are some special artists, and their paintings are different 33. others’.
Susan is a costume (服装) artist. Her job is to make special clothes for 34. (actor) in films. She needs to do some research 35. (make) sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the film.
Ellen is a window artist. She 36. (use) her painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows. People always stop to enjoy the cool 37. (window) as they pass by.
Li Dong is a face painter. His job is to paint on people’s faces, especially 38. kids’ faces. Kids love walking around with 39. (color) faces! Before painting, Li Dong plans what colors and shapes to use to make 40. (they) faces look amazing.
What kind of artist do you want to be?
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
If someone asks you what an artist’s job is, you might think it is easy 31. (answer), to draw or paint pictures. Yes, you are probably right. 32. an artist’s job is not simply drawing or painting pictures. There are some special artists, and their paintings are different 33. others’.
Susan is a costume (服装) artist. Her job is to make special clothes for 34. (actor) in films. She needs to do some research 35. (make) sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the film.
Ellen is a window artist. She 36. (use) her painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows. People always stop to enjoy the cool 37. (window) as they pass by.
Li Dong is a face painter. His job is to paint on people’s faces, especially 38. kids’ faces. Kids love walking around with 39. (color) faces! Before painting, Li Dong plans what colors and shapes to use to make 40. (they) faces look amazing.
What kind of artist do you want to be?
答案
31. to answer 32. But 33. from 34. actors 35. to make 36. uses 37. windows 38. on 39. colorful 40. their
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则、词性转换及上下文语境完成填空。解题思路如下:
1. 31题考查固定搭配,需用动词不定式;
2. 32题考查转折逻辑,需填转折连词;
3. 33题考查固定搭配,表“与……不同”;
4. 34题考查名词单复数,需用复数形式;
5. 35题考查非谓语动词,不定式作目的状语;
6. 36题考查一般现在时的动词形式,主语为第三人称单数;
7. 37题考查名词单复数,需用复数形式;
8. 38题考查介词用法,表“在……上”;
9. 39题考查词性转换,需用形容词修饰名词;
10. 40题考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 31. 固定搭配“be easy to do sth.”意为“做某事容易”,故填to answer;
2. 32. 前文肯定对艺术家工作的认知,后文转折说明工作不止画画,需用转折连词But;
3. 33. 固定搭配“be different from”是固定用法,意为“与……不同”,故填from;
4. 34. actor是可数名词,此处指电影中的多位演员,需用复数形式actors;
5. 35. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了确保服装适配电影的时间和地点”,故填to make;
6. 36. 主语为第三人称单数she,全文为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式uses;
7. 37. window此处指商店的多个橱窗,需用复数形式windows;
8. 38. 表示“在脸上”用介词on,是固定用法;
9. 39. 需用形容词修饰名词faces,名词color转换为形容词colorful,意为“色彩鲜艳的”;
10. 40. 修饰名词faces需用形容词性物主代词,主格they转换为their,意为“他们的”。
【答案】
31. to answer 32. But 33. from 34. actors 35. to make 36. uses 37. windows 38. on 39. colorful 40. their
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则、词性转换及上下文语境完成填空。解题思路如下:
1. 31题考查固定搭配,需用动词不定式;
2. 32题考查转折逻辑,需填转折连词;
3. 33题考查固定搭配,表“与……不同”;
4. 34题考查名词单复数,需用复数形式;
5. 35题考查非谓语动词,不定式作目的状语;
6. 36题考查一般现在时的动词形式,主语为第三人称单数;
7. 37题考查名词单复数,需用复数形式;
8. 38题考查介词用法,表“在……上”;
9. 39题考查词性转换,需用形容词修饰名词;
10. 40题考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 31. 固定搭配“be easy to do sth.”意为“做某事容易”,故填to answer;
2. 32. 前文肯定对艺术家工作的认知,后文转折说明工作不止画画,需用转折连词But;
3. 33. 固定搭配“be different from”是固定用法,意为“与……不同”,故填from;
4. 34. actor是可数名词,此处指电影中的多位演员,需用复数形式actors;
5. 35. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了确保服装适配电影的时间和地点”,故填to make;
6. 36. 主语为第三人称单数she,全文为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式uses;
7. 37. window此处指商店的多个橱窗,需用复数形式windows;
8. 38. 表示“在脸上”用介词on,是固定用法;
9. 39. 需用形容词修饰名词faces,名词color转换为形容词colorful,意为“色彩鲜艳的”;
10. 40. 修饰名词faces需用形容词性物主代词,主格they转换为their,意为“他们的”。
【答案】
31. to answer 32. But 33. from 34. actors 35. to make 36. uses 37. windows 38. on 39. colorful 40. their
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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