一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 昆明的天气一年到头都很温暖。
It is warm in Kunming.
2. 我喜欢跑步。我认为它对我们的健康有益。
I like running. I think it our health.
3. 每个人都需要学会如何爱自己的家人。
Everyone how to love his family.
4. 琳琳经常带水去学校喝。
Linlin often her to school to drink.
5. 我喜欢跑步前热身。
I like before running.

1. all year long
2. is good for
3. needs to learn
4. takes water with
5. warming up

【分析】
做此类根据中文完成句子的题目，需先明确中文对应的英语固定表达，再结合句子的主语、时态等语法规则调整单词形式。具体思路：1. 对应“一年到头”的固定短语；2. 对应“对…有益”的固定短语，注意主语单复数；3. 对应“需要做某事”的固定搭配，注意主语的动词形式；4. 对应“随身携带某物”的固定搭配，注意主语的动词形式；5. 对应“热身”的固定短语，注意like后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 中文“一年到头”对应的英语固定短语是all year long，直接填入空格；
2. “对…有益”的固定短语是be good for，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is good for；
3. “需要做某事”的固定搭配是need to do sth，主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用needs，故填needs to learn；
4. “随身携带某物去某地”的固定搭配是take sth with sb，主语Linlin是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用takes，故填takes water with；
5. “热身”的固定短语是warm up，like后接动名词表习惯，故填warming up。
【答案】
1. all year long
2. is good for
3. needs to learn
4. takes water with
5. warming up
【知识点】
固定短语、固定搭配、动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，聚焦英语常用固定表达及语法细节（如动词第三人称单数、动名词）的考查，难度较低，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Dongdong likes flying kites. It is a little（有点）windy in the afternoon. He is flying kites with his friends in the park. They are running with the kites. They are happy.

1. flying kites
2. in the park
3. in the afternoon
4. a little windy

【分析】本题要求根据短文内容完成思维导图，解题时需先通读短文，明确思维导图各部分对应的类别（主题、地点、时间、天气），再从短文中提取匹配的关键信息，对应填入空格即可。
【解析】1. 思维导图的主题对应短文核心活动，短文围绕“放风筝”展开，故填flying kites；2. 地点：短文中提到“He is flying kites with his friends in the park”，提取地点为in the park；3. 时间：短文中“It is a little windy in the afternoon”，时间为in the afternoon；4. 天气：短文中提到的天气是a little windy，直接提取。
【答案】1. flying kites；2. in the park；3. in the afternoon；4. a little windy
【知识点】短文细节理解、信息提取、思维导图应用
【点评】本题属于基础信息提取题，考查学生快速定位短文关键内容的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.2

三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Do you do sports every day? Do you know the right way to do exercise? If (如果) you don't know, let me tell you some tips for exercise.
First, you should wear comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes and clothes when you exercise. Second, before doing sports, you must warm up, because it is good for your body. Next, take some water with you but don't drink it right after doing sports. Then, don't exercise too much in very hot or cold weather. Finally (最后), exercise four times a week, each for half an hour.
The tips are very important and good for your health and you need to follow (遵循) them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What should you wear when you exercise?
A. Good shoes and clothes.
B. Comfortable sports shoes and a hat.
C. Cool shirts and a hat.
D. Comfortable sports shoes and clothes.
()2. Why should we warm up before doing sports?
A. Because it's good for our body.
B. Because it can make us strong.
C. Because it can make us feel happy.
D. Because it can make us not exercise too much.
()3. Should we drink water right after doing sports?
A. Yes, we should drink lots of.
B. No, we shouldn't.
C. Yes, we can drink only a little.
D. The text doesn't tell us.
()4. How many times should you exercise every week?
A. Twice. B. Three times.
C. Four times. D. Five times.
()5. What are the tips about?
A. How to do exercise.
B. How to buy clothes.
C. How to buy shoes.
D. When to drink water.

1. D 由第二段第一句可知，锻炼的时候应该穿舒服的鞋子和衣服。
2. A 由第二段第二句可知，锻炼前应该先热身，因为这对身体有好处。
3. B 由第二段第三句可知，锻炼后不要立刻喝水。
4. C 由第二段最后一句可知，每周应锻炼四次。
5. A 通读全文可知，本篇文章主要是关于锻炼的建议。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，应先浏览题干明确各问题的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，逐一匹配选项即可。本题5道题中，前4道为细节理解题，第5道为主旨大意题，需结合原文定位或通读全文总结核心内容。
【解析】
1. 题干问锻炼时应穿什么，定位原文第二段第一句“you should wear comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes and clothes when you exercise”，对应选项D；
2. 题干问为什么要热身，定位原文第二段第二句“before doing sports, you must warm up, because it is good for your body”，对应选项A；
3. 题干问锻炼后是否能立刻喝水，定位原文第二段第三句“take some water with you but don't drink it right after doing sports”，对应选项B；
4. 题干问每周应锻炼几次，定位原文第二段最后一句“exercise four times a week”，对应选项C；
5. 题干问这些建议是关于什么的，通读全文可知，文章围绕锻炼的注意事项展开，即如何正确锻炼，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于锻炼建议的英语阅读理解，题目以细节理解为主，仅最后一题考查主旨大意，整体难度较低，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可解答，适合初中英语学习者巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.2