三、按要求完成句子。
1. Lingling's favorite season is summer.(改为同义句)
Lingling
2. Li Xiang is making a snowman in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Does Xiao Ya like swimming in summer?(作肯定回答)
4. I like running with my brother in spring.(对画线部分提问)
5. My brother likes having a picnic on weekends.(改为否定句)
My brother
1. Lingling's favorite season is summer.(改为同义句)
Lingling
likes
summer best
.2. Li Xiang is making a snowman in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
Li Xiang making
a
snowman
in the park?3. Does Xiao Ya like swimming in summer?(作肯定回答)
Yes
, she
does
.4. I like running with my brother in spring.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you
like doing
in spring?5. My brother likes having a picnic on weekends.(改为否定句)
My brother
doesn't
like
having
a picnic on weekends.答案
1. likes; best 2. Is; making a snowman 3. Yes; she does
4. What do you like doing 5. doesn't like having
4. What do you like doing 5. doesn't like having
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答:1. 同义句转换:favorite可替换为like...best,注意主语的第三人称单数形式;2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句:提前be动词,其余部分不变;3. Does引导的一般疑问句肯定回答:遵循固定答语结构;4. 对动作提问:用What引导,调整主语和助动词;5. 一般现在时变否定句:单三主语加doesn't,动词还原。
【解析】
1. 原句中favorite(最喜欢的)同义表达为like...best,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用likes,故填likes; best。
2. 原句为现在进行时(be+doing),变一般疑问句需将be动词Is提前,后面的making a snowman保留,故填Is; making a snowman。
3. 以Does开头的一般疑问句,肯定答语结构为“Yes, 主语+does”,主语Xiao Ya是女性,用she代替,故填Yes; she does。
4. 画线部分是喜欢做的事,用What提问,原句主语I变you,助动词用do,后接like doing,故填What do you like doing。
5. 原句是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,变否定句加doesn't,动词likes还原为like,having保留,故填doesn't like having。
【答案】
1. likes; best 2. Is; making a snowman 3. Yes; she does 4. What do you like doing 5. doesn't like having
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义句、疑问句、否定句等常见题型,需掌握不同时态的句式变化规则,属于基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答:1. 同义句转换:favorite可替换为like...best,注意主语的第三人称单数形式;2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句:提前be动词,其余部分不变;3. Does引导的一般疑问句肯定回答:遵循固定答语结构;4. 对动作提问:用What引导,调整主语和助动词;5. 一般现在时变否定句:单三主语加doesn't,动词还原。
【解析】
1. 原句中favorite(最喜欢的)同义表达为like...best,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用likes,故填likes; best。
2. 原句为现在进行时(be+doing),变一般疑问句需将be动词Is提前,后面的making a snowman保留,故填Is; making a snowman。
3. 以Does开头的一般疑问句,肯定答语结构为“Yes, 主语+does”,主语Xiao Ya是女性,用she代替,故填Yes; she does。
4. 画线部分是喜欢做的事,用What提问,原句主语I变you,助动词用do,后接like doing,故填What do you like doing。
5. 原句是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,变否定句加doesn't,动词likes还原为like,having保留,故填doesn't like having。
【答案】
1. likes; best 2. Is; making a snowman 3. Yes; she does 4. What do you like doing 5. doesn't like having
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义句、疑问句、否定句等常见题型,需掌握不同时态的句式变化规则,属于基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据句意或音标提示完成句子。
1. Tom
2. Kangkang is good at playing
3. —Mom, where are my football
—They are under the bed.
4. No one answers the
5. He is working on his
1. Tom
hopes
he can join the football club but his mother doesn't hope so.2. Kangkang is good at playing
baseball
/'beɪsbɔːl/ and he plays it every Saturday.3. —Mom, where are my football
shoes
/ʃuːz/? I can't find them.—They are under the bed.
4. No one answers the
phone
/fəʊn/ because they are out.5. He is working on his
homework
/'həʊmwɜːk/.答案
1. hopes
2. baseball
3. shoes
4. phone
5. homework
2. baseball
3. shoes
4. phone
5. homework
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意或音标提示完成单词的英语基础题,解题思路分两类:1. 结合句子时态、主语人称及句意填写合适的动词;2. 根据给出的音标,匹配对应的英语单词,注意名词的单复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语Tom是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合句意“希望”,动词hope需用第三人称单数形式hopes;
2. 音标/'beɪsbɔːl/对应的英语单词是baseball;
3. 音标/ʃuːz/对应的英语单词是shoes,结合语境“足球鞋”,使用复数形式;
4. 音标/fəʊn/对应的英语单词是phone;
5. 音标/'həʊmwɜːk/对应的英语单词是homework。
【答案】
1. hopes
2. baseball
3. shoes
4. phone
5. homework
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、音标与单词对应
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握及音标认读能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意或音标提示完成单词的英语基础题,解题思路分两类:1. 结合句子时态、主语人称及句意填写合适的动词;2. 根据给出的音标,匹配对应的英语单词,注意名词的单复数形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语Tom是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合句意“希望”,动词hope需用第三人称单数形式hopes;
2. 音标/'beɪsbɔːl/对应的英语单词是baseball;
3. 音标/ʃuːz/对应的英语单词是shoes,结合语境“足球鞋”,使用复数形式;
4. 音标/fəʊn/对应的英语单词是phone;
5. 音标/'həʊmwɜːk/对应的英语单词是homework。
【答案】
1. hopes
2. baseball
3. shoes
4. phone
5. homework
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、音标与单词对应
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握及音标认读能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句子中译英。
1. 康康跟玲玲正在公园里打羽毛球。
2. 李莉,为什么不跟我们去游泳呢?
3. 你想参加棒球俱乐部吗?
4. 抱歉,我不擅长打篮球。
5. 汤姆穿上了他的新衣服。
1. 康康跟玲玲正在公园里打羽毛球。
Kangkang is playing badminton with Lingling in the park.
Kangkang and Lingling are playing badminton in the park.
2. 李莉,为什么不跟我们去游泳呢?
Li Li, why not go swimming with us?
Li Li, don't you go swimming with us?
3. 你想参加棒球俱乐部吗?
Do you want to join the baseball club?
would you like to join the baseball club?
4. 抱歉,我不擅长打篮球。
Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
5. 汤姆穿上了他的新衣服。
Tom puts on his new clothes.
Tom puts on his new clothes.
答案
1. Kangkang is playing badminton with Lingling in the park. / Kangkang and Lingling are playing badminton in the park.
2. Li Li, why not/don't you go swimming with us?
3. Do you want/would you like to join the baseball club?
4. Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
5. Tom puts on his new clothes.
2. Li Li, why not/don't you go swimming with us?
3. Do you want/would you like to join the baseball club?
4. Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
5. Tom puts on his new clothes.
解析
【分析】
本题为句子中译英题,需先判断每个句子的时态,再结合对应的固定短语、常用句型进行翻译:1. 句中有“正在”,需用现在进行时;2. 句中是提建议,用固定建议句型;3. 句中是询问意愿,用意愿表达句型;4. 句中涉及固定搭配;5. 句中主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,主语为Kangkang和Lingling,be动词用are,“打羽毛球”是play badminton,“在公园里”是in the park,“跟某人一起”用with或and连接,故翻译为:Kangkang is playing badminton with Lingling in the park. / Kangkang and Lingling are playing badminton in the park.
2. 提建议的常用句型为“Why not + 动词原形”或“Don't you + 动词原形”,“去游泳”是go swimming,“跟我们”是with us,故翻译为:Li Li, why not go swimming with us? / Li Li, don't you go swimming with us?
3. 询问意愿的常用句型为“Do you want to + 动词原形”或“Would you like to + 动词原形”,“参加俱乐部”用join the baseball club,故翻译为:Do you want to join the baseball club? / Would you like to join the baseball club?
4. “抱歉”对应Sorry,固定搭配“be good at + 动词-ing形式”表示“擅长做某事”,“打篮球”是play basketball,故翻译为:Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
5. 一般现在时中,主语Tom为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,“穿上”是put on,“他的新衣服”是his new clothes,故翻译为:Tom puts on his new clothes.
【答案】
1. Kangkang is playing badminton with Lingling in the park. / Kangkang and Lingling are playing badminton in the park.
2. Li Li, why not go swimming with us? / Li Li, don't you go swimming with us?
3. Do you want to join the baseball club? / Would you like to join the baseball club?
4. Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
5. Tom puts on his new clothes.
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子翻译,涉及常见时态、提建议及意愿表达的句型,还有常用动词短语,是英语学习中的基础内容,需掌握核心词汇和句型的正确用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为句子中译英题,需先判断每个句子的时态,再结合对应的固定短语、常用句型进行翻译:1. 句中有“正在”,需用现在进行时;2. 句中是提建议,用固定建议句型;3. 句中是询问意愿,用意愿表达句型;4. 句中涉及固定搭配;5. 句中主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,主语为Kangkang和Lingling,be动词用are,“打羽毛球”是play badminton,“在公园里”是in the park,“跟某人一起”用with或and连接,故翻译为:Kangkang is playing badminton with Lingling in the park. / Kangkang and Lingling are playing badminton in the park.
2. 提建议的常用句型为“Why not + 动词原形”或“Don't you + 动词原形”,“去游泳”是go swimming,“跟我们”是with us,故翻译为:Li Li, why not go swimming with us? / Li Li, don't you go swimming with us?
3. 询问意愿的常用句型为“Do you want to + 动词原形”或“Would you like to + 动词原形”,“参加俱乐部”用join the baseball club,故翻译为:Do you want to join the baseball club? / Would you like to join the baseball club?
4. “抱歉”对应Sorry,固定搭配“be good at + 动词-ing形式”表示“擅长做某事”,“打篮球”是play basketball,故翻译为:Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
5. 一般现在时中,主语Tom为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,“穿上”是put on,“他的新衣服”是his new clothes,故翻译为:Tom puts on his new clothes.
【答案】
1. Kangkang is playing badminton with Lingling in the park. / Kangkang and Lingling are playing badminton in the park.
2. Li Li, why not go swimming with us? / Li Li, don't you go swimming with us?
3. Do you want to join the baseball club? / Would you like to join the baseball club?
4. Sorry, I'm not good at playing basketball.
5. Tom puts on his new clothes.
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子翻译,涉及常见时态、提建议及意愿表达的句型,还有常用动词短语,是英语学习中的基础内容,需掌握核心词汇和句型的正确用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lingling and Xiao Ya are in the dormitory(宿舍).
A: Good morning, Lingling.
B: Good morning, Xiao Ya! 1.
A: It is snowing hard.
B: Wow! 2.
A: Good idea! It's a good time to make
snowmen. 3.
A: Yes, I do. I also like summer. 4.
B: I like spring best.
A: 5.
B: Because it's a good season for flying kites.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lingling and Xiao Ya are in the dormitory(宿舍).
A: Good morning, Lingling.
B: Good morning, Xiao Ya! 1.
What's the weather like today
?A: It is snowing hard.
B: Wow! 2.
Let's make snowmen
.A: Good idea! It's a good time to make
snowmen. 3.
Do you like winter
?A: Yes, I do. I also like summer. 4.
Which season do you like best/What's your favorite season
?B: I like spring best.
A: 5.
Why/Why do you like it best
?B: Because it's a good season for flying kites.
答案
1. What's the weather like today
2. Let's make snowmen
3. Do you like winter
4. Which season do you like best/What's your favorite season
5. Why/Why do you like it best
2. Let's make snowmen
3. Do you like winter
4. Which season do you like best/What's your favorite season
5. Why/Why do you like it best
解析
【分析】
本题是宿舍场景下的日常交际补全对话,围绕天气、季节话题展开。解题时需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空白处内容:第1空由A描述天气的答语,可推知是询问天气;第2空由A提到适合堆雪人,可推知B提出堆雪人的提议;第3空由A的肯定答语(Yes, I do),可推知是询问是否喜欢冬天的一般疑问句;第4空由B回答最喜欢的季节,可推知是询问最喜欢的季节;第5空由B回答原因,可推知是询问原因。
【解析】
1. 根据下文答语“It is snowing hard.”,此处需询问天气,故填What's the weather like today;
2. 根据下文A提到“It's a good time to make snowmen.”,此处B应提议堆雪人,故填Let's make snowmen;
3. 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知此处为以Do开头的一般疑问句,结合语境询问是否喜欢冬天,故填Do you like winter;
4. 根据下文答语“I like spring best.”,此处需询问最喜欢的季节,故填Which season do you like best/What's your favorite season;
5. 根据下文答语“Because it's a good season for flying kites.”,此处需询问原因,故填Why/Why do you like it best。
【答案】
1. What's the weather like today
2. Let's make snowmen
3. Do you like winter
4. Which season do you like best/What's your favorite season
5. Why/Why do you like it best
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话,围绕天气、季节话题考查学生对日常英语表达的运用能力,需结合上下文问答逻辑推导答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是宿舍场景下的日常交际补全对话,围绕天气、季节话题展开。解题时需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导空白处内容:第1空由A描述天气的答语,可推知是询问天气;第2空由A提到适合堆雪人,可推知B提出堆雪人的提议;第3空由A的肯定答语(Yes, I do),可推知是询问是否喜欢冬天的一般疑问句;第4空由B回答最喜欢的季节,可推知是询问最喜欢的季节;第5空由B回答原因,可推知是询问原因。
【解析】
1. 根据下文答语“It is snowing hard.”,此处需询问天气,故填What's the weather like today;
2. 根据下文A提到“It's a good time to make snowmen.”,此处B应提议堆雪人,故填Let's make snowmen;
3. 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知此处为以Do开头的一般疑问句,结合语境询问是否喜欢冬天,故填Do you like winter;
4. 根据下文答语“I like spring best.”,此处需询问最喜欢的季节,故填Which season do you like best/What's your favorite season;
5. 根据下文答语“Because it's a good season for flying kites.”,此处需询问原因,故填Why/Why do you like it best。
【答案】
1. What's the weather like today
2. Let's make snowmen
3. Do you like winter
4. Which season do you like best/What's your favorite season
5. Why/Why do you like it best
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话,围绕天气、季节话题考查学生对日常英语表达的运用能力,需结合上下文问答逻辑推导答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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