四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
41. With wonderful (珍宝) inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth a visit.
42. Tan Dun (曾经) made music with common objects like stones and paper.
43. Look at the black clouds a us. The heavy rain is coming soon.
44. This travel guidebook provides information about many famous places of i in Yangzhou.
45. The exam is coming to an e, but Tom hasn't written even a word on his paper.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. After walking for an hour, this young artist collected many beautiful (leaf).
47. When you meet someone for the first time, make a good impression by (smile).
48. The (Britain) usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.
49. The sunshine comes in through the window and everything (look) so bright.
50. When the night falls, you can see many colourful buildings on both (side) of the river.

A)41. treasures 42. once 43. above 44. interest 45. end
B)46. leaves 47. smiling 48. British 49. looks 50. sides

【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为两个模块，A模块需要结合汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词，B模块需要将括号内所给词变换为正确形式填空。解题时首先要通读完整句子，准确理解句意，先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合给出的提示信息、对应的固定搭配、语法规则确定最终的正确形式，最后代入句子检查逻辑和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
A部分：
41. 句意：扬州博物馆里面有精美的珍宝，非常值得参观。“珍宝”对应的英文是treasure，此处表示博物馆内的多件珍宝，为可数名词，需要用复数形式，故填treasures。
42. 句意：谭盾曾经用石头、纸张这类普通物品创作音乐。“曾经”对应的英文副词是once，修饰句中的动作made music，直接填once即可。
43. 句意：看我们上方的乌云，大雨很快就要来了。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“在……上方”，填介词above。
44. 句意：这本旅游指南提供了扬州很多著名名胜的相关信息。此处考察固定搭配places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
45. 句意：考试快要结束了，但是汤姆试卷上一个字都还没写。此处考察固定搭配come to an end，意为“结束”，故填end。
B部分：
46. 句意：走了一小时之后，这位年轻的艺术家收集了很多漂亮的树叶。many后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式需要变f为v加es，即leaves。
47. 句意：当你第一次和人见面时，通过微笑留下好印象。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，故smile变为smiling。
48. 句意：英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，喝的时候加牛奶和糖。此处表示“英国人”，the+形容词可指代一类人，Britain对应的表示“英国人”的形容词是British。
49. 句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，所有东西看起来都很明亮。主语everything是不定代词，作谓语的look需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，即looks。
50. 句意：夜幕降临的时候，你可以看到河两岸很多五颜六色的建筑。both表示“两者都”，后面接可数名词复数，side的复数形式是sides。
【答案】
41. treasures 42. once 43. above 44. interest 45. end
46. leaves 47. smiling 48. British 49. looks 50. sides
【知识点】
词汇拼写，固定短语，词形转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类词汇考察题，覆盖了名词单复数变换、介词用法、主谓一致等核心基础语法点，同时也考察了课标要求掌握的常用固定搭配，整体考点贴合日常学习重点，学生只要熟记基础单词和搭配，结合语法规则判断词形即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词。
Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DIYs don't
always go as planned, and nearly 80 per cent(百分之) of homeowners make mistakes(错误) while
doing DIYs. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
Don't Follow Safety Tips
DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. 50 per cent of the people surveyed who once made a big
mistake during their DIY projects said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or
fell off a ladder(梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks,
safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger.
Use the Wrong Tools
A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult
and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is
easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way
to use them.
Skip(跳过) Important Steps
Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said
that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first,
and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin.

51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.

51. save 52. twenty/20 53. Following 54. but 55. half
56. protect 57. easily 58. how 59. whole 60. without

【分析】
这是一道典型的阅读填词类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章介绍的三个DIY常见错误的整体脉络，之后逐空定位原文的对应语句，结合表格句式的语法要求，将原文内容转换为最适配的单个单词：首先先对应数值逻辑算出做对DIY的人群占比，再结合固定搭配、词性转换、同义替换的规则逐一推导每个空的答案，确保填入的单词既符合原文含义，也适配表格的语法结构。
【解析】
51. 定位原文第一句“Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money”，DIY能帮你减少支出也就是省钱，符合help sb do sth的结构，填save。
52. 定位原文“nearly 80 per cent of homeowners make mistakes while doing DIYs”，80%的人做DIY出错，说明只有20%的人能做对，填twenty/20。
53. 对应原文第二个错误的小标题“Don't Follow Safety Tips”，表格中该部分标题是Not ___ Safety Tips，介词后接动名词，填Following。
54. 此处是固定搭配not only...but (also)...，表示“不但…而且…”，对应句意“DIY错误不仅成本高还很危险”，填but。
55. 定位原文“50 per cent of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake... said that the mistake can be very terrible”，50%也就是总人数的一半，填half。
56. 定位原文“Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger”，这些防护装备可以保护你自己，情态动词can后接动词原形，填protect。
57. 定位原文“so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt”，转换为“更容易受伤”，修饰动词短语get hurt需要用副词，填easily。
58. 定位原文“make sure you know the way to use them”，也就是要知道如何使用工具，填how。
59. 定位原文“Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong”，所有的DIY工作出错也就是整个DIY项目出错，填whole。
60. 定位原文“make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin”，即你不应该在没有足够技能的情况下开始DIY工作，填without。
【答案】
51. save 52. twenty/20 53. Following 54. but 55. half 56. protect 57. easily 58. how 59. whole 60. without
【知识点】
任务型阅读填词；固定短语搭配；原文信息同义转换
【点评】
本题难度适中，大部分空可以直接通过定位原文找到对应依据，仅少数空需要进行词性转换、同义替换，既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也检验学生对基础语法、固定搭配的掌握程度，是非常典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6