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六、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·福建中考改编)Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 61(lie) in
the north of China. The city's history as a capital dates 62 the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang,
who started the Han Dynasty, made Xi'an his capital. He 63(give) it the name Chang'an. During
the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved 64(it) great importance.
Many things from ancient times can still be found 65(easy) in Xi'an today. The city wall—one
of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It is 66 important cultural site(遗址). In
central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the largest bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first
designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger, 67 it was very often used to tell people
the time.
While Xi'an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. In recent
years, the Xi'an government has done a great deal, making the city the 68(five) most modern
high-tech zone(高新区) in China now. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and
business, which have placed it far in front of many other 69(city).
Now Xi'an provides many chances for young people. They work here 70(become) new
members of this old city. Xi'an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while
keeping the best of the past.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·福建中考改编)Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 61(lie) in
the north of China. The city's history as a capital dates 62 the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang,
who started the Han Dynasty, made Xi'an his capital. He 63(give) it the name Chang'an. During
the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved 64(it) great importance.
Many things from ancient times can still be found 65(easy) in Xi'an today. The city wall—one
of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It is 66 important cultural site(遗址). In
central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the largest bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first
designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger, 67 it was very often used to tell people
the time.
While Xi'an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. In recent
years, the Xi'an government has done a great deal, making the city the 68(five) most modern
high-tech zone(高新区) in China now. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and
business, which have placed it far in front of many other 69(city).
Now Xi'an provides many chances for young people. They work here 70(become) new
members of this old city. Xi'an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while
keeping the best of the past.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
答案
61. lies 62. from 63. gave 64. its 65. easily 66. an
67. but 68. fifth 69. cities 70. to become
67. but 68. fifth 69. cities 70. to become
解析
【分析】
做这道语法填空首先要先通读全文，明确语篇主题是介绍西安的地理位置、历史底蕴与现代发展，整体时态以一般现在时描述客观事实、一般过去时描述古代历史事件为主。接下来逐空推导：先判断每空所需的词性，再结合固定搭配、时态规则、句法功能、上下文逻辑逐一确定正确形式，遇到括号提示词先判断是否需要变形，无提示词则优先考虑介词、冠词、连词等功能词。
【解析】
61. 本句描述西安的地理位置，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词lie要变为第三人称单数形式lies。
62. 固定搭配date from意为“追溯到”，是固定短语，此处填介词from。
63. 本句描述刘邦给城市命名的动作，属于发生在古代的过去事件，用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。
64. 空后是名词短语great importance，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
65. 空处用于修饰动词found，需要用副词作状语，easy的副词变形为easily。
66. 空后important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表达“一处重要的文化遗址”，用不定冠词an。
67. 前半句说明钟最初的设计用途是预警危险，后半句说明它常被用来给民众报时，前后语义为转折关系，填并列连词but。
68. 此处表达“中国第五大最现代化的高新区”，定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，five的序数词形式是fifth。
69. 空前many other后需要接可数名词的复数形式，city的复数变形为cities。
70. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“在这里工作是为了成为这座老城的新成员”，填to become。
【答案】
61. lies 62. from 63. gave 64. its 65. easily 66. an 67. but 68. fifth 69. cities 70. to become
【知识点】
动词时态，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以西安的城市介绍为语篇载体，考点全部覆盖初中英语核心语法点，既考察学生对基础时态、词形变化的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断功能词的使用，难度适中，同时能让学生在解题过程中了解我国历史文化名城的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道语法填空首先要先通读全文，明确语篇主题是介绍西安的地理位置、历史底蕴与现代发展，整体时态以一般现在时描述客观事实、一般过去时描述古代历史事件为主。接下来逐空推导：先判断每空所需的词性，再结合固定搭配、时态规则、句法功能、上下文逻辑逐一确定正确形式，遇到括号提示词先判断是否需要变形，无提示词则优先考虑介词、冠词、连词等功能词。
【解析】
61. 本句描述西安的地理位置，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词lie要变为第三人称单数形式lies。
62. 固定搭配date from意为“追溯到”，是固定短语，此处填介词from。
63. 本句描述刘邦给城市命名的动作，属于发生在古代的过去事件，用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。
64. 空后是名词短语great importance，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
65. 空处用于修饰动词found，需要用副词作状语，easy的副词变形为easily。
66. 空后important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表达“一处重要的文化遗址”，用不定冠词an。
67. 前半句说明钟最初的设计用途是预警危险，后半句说明它常被用来给民众报时，前后语义为转折关系，填并列连词but。
68. 此处表达“中国第五大最现代化的高新区”，定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，five的序数词形式是fifth。
69. 空前many other后需要接可数名词的复数形式，city的复数变形为cities。
70. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“在这里工作是为了成为这座老城的新成员”，填to become。
【答案】
61. lies 62. from 63. gave 64. its 65. easily 66. an 67. but 68. fifth 69. cities 70. to become
【知识点】
动词时态，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以西安的城市介绍为语篇载体，考点全部覆盖初中英语核心语法点，既考察学生对基础时态、词形变化的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断功能词的使用，难度适中，同时能让学生在解题过程中了解我国历史文化名城的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
