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C
新素材 城市漫步 Gather together with some good friends and take a slow walk through
the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city.
Citywalk is about travelling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special
event like starting on a trip with tour guides(导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such
walks usually avoid(避开) famous places of interest and shopping centres, and take you to places where
you can really interact(互动) with the local people, eat at small but authentic(正宗的) restaurants, and
get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from
Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from a social media platform. "I think Shanghai is a
city perfect for Citywalk." She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing'an District. They
began the walk at 3 p.m. and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings
along the way, they also visited some small shops.
Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told
her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. "If it were me walking alone, I would simply
find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture
in Shanghai," she said.
▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and
can talk with each other deeply.
(
①walk through streets
②visit places of interest
③learn about local history
④eat at expensive restaurants
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ①③
D. ③④
(
A. By asking a question.
B. By listing a fact.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
(
A. She knew about Citywalk through friends.
B. The Citywalk in Jing'an District was boring for her.
C. She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone.
D. The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better.
(
A. Citywalk helps travellers live as the local people do.
B. The traveller can also make friends with the other walkers.
C. Citywalk offers a way for young people to know about a city.
D. More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online.
(
A. To introduce a good way of travelling.
B. To tell stories of some famous cities.
C. To solve problems during trips.
D. To share some interesting facts.
新素材 城市漫步 Gather together with some good friends and take a slow walk through
the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city.
Citywalk is about travelling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special
event like starting on a trip with tour guides(导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such
walks usually avoid(避开) famous places of interest and shopping centres, and take you to places where
you can really interact(互动) with the local people, eat at small but authentic(正宗的) restaurants, and
get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from
Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from a social media platform. "I think Shanghai is a
city perfect for Citywalk." She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing'an District. They
began the walk at 3 p.m. and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings
along the way, they also visited some small shops.
Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told
her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. "If it were me walking alone, I would simply
find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture
in Shanghai," she said.
▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and
can talk with each other deeply.
(
C
)36. What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk?①walk through streets
②visit places of interest
③learn about local history
④eat at expensive restaurants
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ①③
D. ③④
(
C
)37. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3?A. By asking a question.
B. By listing a fact.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
(
D
)38. What do we know about Nan Xi's Citywalks?A. She knew about Citywalk through friends.
B. The Citywalk in Jing'an District was boring for her.
C. She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone.
D. The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better.
(
B
)39. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5?A. Citywalk helps travellers live as the local people do.
B. The traveller can also make friends with the other walkers.
C. Citywalk offers a way for young people to know about a city.
D. More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online.
(
A
)40. What's the main purpose(目的) of this passage?A. To introduce a good way of travelling.
B. To tell stories of some famous cities.
C. To solve problems during trips.
D. To share some interesting facts.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的"Citywalk(城市漫步)"旅行方式,强调通过步行探索城市、体验当地文化和历史。
36. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"... or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest ... and take you to places where you can ... eat at small but authentic restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city."可知,Citywalk的特点是步行探索街道(①)和了解当地历史(③),而非游览名胜(②)或去昂贵餐厅(④)。故选C。
37. C 写作手法题。根据"Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from a social media platform ... She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing'an District."可知,第三段通过Nan Xi的具体例子(她和丈夫在静安区的Citywalk经历)说明Citywalk的体验方式。故选C。
38. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way ... but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai ..."可知,导游告诉Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的历史,帮助她更深入理解上海文化。故选D。
39. B 补全文章题。根据第五段空缺处后文"... people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply"可知,此处强调参与者之间的交流。选项B"旅行者也可以与其他漫步者交朋友。"符合语境。故选B。
40. A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文围绕Citywalk的定义、特点和体验展开,目的是向读者推荐这种旅行方式。A选项"介绍一种好的旅行方式。"最贴合主旨。故选A。
36. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"... or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest ... and take you to places where you can ... eat at small but authentic restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city."可知,Citywalk的特点是步行探索街道(①)和了解当地历史(③),而非游览名胜(②)或去昂贵餐厅(④)。故选C。
37. C 写作手法题。根据"Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from a social media platform ... She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing'an District."可知,第三段通过Nan Xi的具体例子(她和丈夫在静安区的Citywalk经历)说明Citywalk的体验方式。故选C。
38. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way ... but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai ..."可知,导游告诉Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的历史,帮助她更深入理解上海文化。故选D。
39. B 补全文章题。根据第五段空缺处后文"... people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply"可知,此处强调参与者之间的交流。选项B"旅行者也可以与其他漫步者交朋友。"符合语境。故选B。
40. A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文围绕Citywalk的定义、特点和体验展开,目的是向读者推荐这种旅行方式。A选项"介绍一种好的旅行方式。"最贴合主旨。故选A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇围绕城市漫步展开的说明文阅读，首先先通读全文把握核心话题，再结合不同题型的对应思路逐一解题：细节类题目直接回原文对应段落定位信息，和选项逐一比对排除错误表述；写作手法类题目梳理段落内容，判断作者支撑观点的具体方式；补全语篇类题目重点分析空缺处前后的语义逻辑，找到能自然衔接后文的过渡句；主旨意图类题目梳理全文核心介绍对象，排除偏离核心的干扰选项，选出最贴合写作目的的答案。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容，文中明确提到城市漫步通常会避开知名景点和购物中心，选择探索街道、在正宗的小餐馆用餐、深入了解城市历史文化，因此①步行穿过街道、③了解当地历史符合城市漫步的偏好，②参观名胜古迹、④在昂贵餐厅用餐是被避开的行为，排除错误选项后选C。
37. 写作手法判断题：第三段作者引入了从北京搬到上海的Nan Xi的亲身城市漫步经历，用具体的个人体验案例支撑“城市漫步是人们和所居住城市对话的好方式”这一观点，属于通过举例子的方式呈现内容，没有提问、单纯列事实或者列数字的特征，排除错误选项后选C。
38. 细节理解题：逐一比对选项：A选项“她通过朋友了解城市漫步”和原文第三段“从社交媒体平台了解到城市漫步”表述不符；B选项“静安区的城市漫步对她来说很无聊”和原文她享受沿途风景、逛小店的体验相悖；C选项“她独自参加了两小时的城市漫步”在原文没有对应表述；D选项“导游帮助她更好地了解上海”和第四段“导游讲解沿路建筑街道历史，帮助她更好理解上海当地文化”的原文内容完全吻合，因此选D。
39. 语篇补全题：空缺处后文提到参与城市漫步的人通常品味相似，可以深度交流，说明空缺处的句子要引出“同行漫步者之间的互动交友”这一话题，A、C、D三个选项的内容都和后文的人际交流内容不衔接，只有B选项“旅行者也可以与其他漫步者交朋友”可以自然引出后文内容，因此选B。
40. 写作意图题：全文围绕城市漫步的定义、特点、实际体验展开介绍，核心目的是向读者介绍这种新型的优质旅行方式，B、C、D选项的表述都完全偏离全文核心，因此选A。
【答案】
36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，写作手法判断，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题选用“城市漫步”的生活化热点新素材命题，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的核心考点，同时融入了写作手法判断、语篇补全的新考法，既考察学生基础的原文信息检索能力，也对学生的篇章逻辑理解能力提出了要求，难度梯度设置合理，引导学生在练习阅读的同时关注身边的新兴文化生活。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇围绕城市漫步展开的说明文阅读，首先先通读全文把握核心话题，再结合不同题型的对应思路逐一解题：细节类题目直接回原文对应段落定位信息，和选项逐一比对排除错误表述；写作手法类题目梳理段落内容，判断作者支撑观点的具体方式；补全语篇类题目重点分析空缺处前后的语义逻辑，找到能自然衔接后文的过渡句；主旨意图类题目梳理全文核心介绍对象，排除偏离核心的干扰选项，选出最贴合写作目的的答案。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容，文中明确提到城市漫步通常会避开知名景点和购物中心，选择探索街道、在正宗的小餐馆用餐、深入了解城市历史文化，因此①步行穿过街道、③了解当地历史符合城市漫步的偏好，②参观名胜古迹、④在昂贵餐厅用餐是被避开的行为，排除错误选项后选C。
37. 写作手法判断题：第三段作者引入了从北京搬到上海的Nan Xi的亲身城市漫步经历，用具体的个人体验案例支撑“城市漫步是人们和所居住城市对话的好方式”这一观点，属于通过举例子的方式呈现内容，没有提问、单纯列事实或者列数字的特征，排除错误选项后选C。
38. 细节理解题：逐一比对选项：A选项“她通过朋友了解城市漫步”和原文第三段“从社交媒体平台了解到城市漫步”表述不符；B选项“静安区的城市漫步对她来说很无聊”和原文她享受沿途风景、逛小店的体验相悖；C选项“她独自参加了两小时的城市漫步”在原文没有对应表述；D选项“导游帮助她更好地了解上海”和第四段“导游讲解沿路建筑街道历史，帮助她更好理解上海当地文化”的原文内容完全吻合，因此选D。
39. 语篇补全题：空缺处后文提到参与城市漫步的人通常品味相似，可以深度交流，说明空缺处的句子要引出“同行漫步者之间的互动交友”这一话题，A、C、D三个选项的内容都和后文的人际交流内容不衔接，只有B选项“旅行者也可以与其他漫步者交朋友”可以自然引出后文内容，因此选B。
40. 写作意图题：全文围绕城市漫步的定义、特点、实际体验展开介绍，核心目的是向读者介绍这种新型的优质旅行方式，B、C、D选项的表述都完全偏离全文核心，因此选A。
【答案】
36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，写作手法判断，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题选用“城市漫步”的生活化热点新素材命题，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的核心考点，同时融入了写作手法判断、语篇补全的新考法，既考察学生基础的原文信息检索能力，也对学生的篇章逻辑理解能力提出了要求，难度梯度设置合理，引导学生在练习阅读的同时关注身边的新兴文化生活。
【难度系数】
0.7
