一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★★
Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived. He said 1 to his shipmates，carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder.
With him was Ben. Jim 2 the old sailor(水手) on Treasure Island—he was a nice person， but had become a bit strange after being on the desert island for three 3!
“What are you going to do now，Ben?” he asked.
“A thousand pounds worth of treasure is 4 for me! I will live a happy life!” He waved goodbye as he 5.
The minute Jim got home，his mother rushed outside. “Oh，my darling boy! It's so good to see you—I thought you had been lost at sea!” she cried 6.
Jim showed her the one thousand pounds' worth of treasure 7 made. She was amazed!
More than 8 weeks later，while Jim was helping his mom with dinner，Ben appeared in front of him.
“Bad luck，Jim! The 9 weighed me down，and there were so many things to spend it on. In fifteen days，I had lost every coin!” Ben said.
This was a sad turn of events! Jim asked Ben if he had any family he could 10 with.
He sighed. “I've been on that island for years，so I've forgotten so many things. I wouldn't know where to find them! I couldn't 11 tell you when my birthday might be!”
Jim felt sorry for him! He went into the kitchen and came out with a 12.
Jim told Ben，“ 13 you don't know when your birthday is，let's say it's today!” When Ben tore(撕破) the paper off the box and smelled what was 14 it，a tear came to his eyes.
“A CHEESE CAKE! The very thing I missed on that island for so many years. You've taught me a 15 —gold coins come and go，but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever!”
—Adapted from Treasure Island
1. A. hello
B. sorry
C. thanks
D. goodbye
2. A. met
B. hugged
C. caught
D. interviewed
3. A. days
B. weeks
C. months
D. years
4. A. short
B. enough
C. healthy
D. famous
5. A. gave up
B. fell down
C. walked off
D. woke up
6. A. slowly
B. quietly
C. excitedly
D. nervously
7. A. it
B. he
C. she
D. we
8. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
9. A. work
B. pain
C. family
D. treasure
10. A. help
B. stay
C. deal
D. play
11. A. only
B. yet
C. even
D. still
12. A. toy
B. box
C. book
D. flower
13. A. Until
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Before
14. A. in
B. on
C. under
D. behind
15. A. lesson
B. decision
C. choice
D. secret

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了Jim和Ben从金银岛归来后的生活。
1. D 根据前文“Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived.”和后文“He waved goodbye as he...”可知，是到岸了，要各自回家了，所以是在向船友告别。故选D。
2. A 根据“With him was Ben.”可知，是在介绍Ben，Ben是他在金银岛上遇到的老水手。故选A。
3. D 根据倒数第四段“I've been on that island for years”可知，在岛上待了多年，故推断出Ben在岛上应该是待了三年。故选D。
4. B 根据“I will live a happy life!”可知，Ben说自己将过上幸福的生活，说明Ben认为一千英镑的宝藏是足够的。故选B。
5. C gave up放弃；fell down跌倒；walked off走开，离开；woke up醒来。根据“He waved goodbye...”可知，他挥手告别是要离开了。故选C。
6. C 根据“It's so good to see you—I thought you had been lost at sea!”可知，他妈妈见到他很高兴，也很激动。故选C。
7. B 根据第一段“carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder”可知，袋子里的是Jim找到的宝藏。故选B。
8. A 根据倒数第六段“In fifteen days, I had lost every coin!”可知，十五天之内，Ben就花光了所有的钱。十五天也就是两周左右。故选A。
9. D 根据“... and there were so many things to spend it on”可知，有那么多东西要花钱，故空处是指“宝藏”把Ben压得喘不过气来。故选D。
10. B 根据语境“Jim asked Ben if he had any family he could... with.”可知，Jim问Ben他是否还有能待在一起的家人，stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”。故选B。
11. C only只有；yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文“you don't know when your birthday is”可知，Ben甚至连自己的生日都不知道。故选C。
12. B 根据倒数第二段“When Ben tore the paper off the box”可知，提到了Ben撕掉盒子上的纸，推断出空处是拿着一个盒子出来。故选B。
13. C 根据“you don't know when your birthday is”可知，此处用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
14. A 根据下文“A CHEESE CAKE!”可知，盒子里装的是奶酪蛋糕，所以是闻了闻盒子里面的东西。故选A。
15. A 根据“gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever”可知，金币来了又去，但友谊是永远的宝藏，这是Ben从中悟出的道理。故选A。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章节选自经典名著《金银岛》，讲述Jim与Ben从金银岛归来后的经历，核心围绕Ben的宝藏得失展开，最终领悟友谊的珍贵。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配，逐个分析每个空的逻辑关系：根据前后文的动作（如挥手告别）、情绪（如妈妈见到Jim的激动）、情节发展（如Ben失去宝藏的时间）判断选项，同时注意指代关系（如第7题指代Jim找到的宝藏）和固定搭配（如teach sb a lesson），确保选项符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“船终于到达”及后文“挥手告别”可知，此处是Jim向船友告别，故选D。
2. 根据“和他在一起的是Ben”可知，Jim在金银岛上遇到了Ben这位老水手，故选A。
3. 根据后文Ben说“我在岛上待了多年”可推断，Ben在岛上待了三年，故选D。
4. 根据后文“我会过上幸福的生活”可知，Ben认为一千英镑的宝藏足够了，故选B。
5. 根据“挥手告别”可知，Ben说完后要走开，故选C。
6. 根据妈妈的话“见到你太好了，我以为你在海上失踪了”可知，妈妈见到Jim非常激动，故选C。
7. 此处指代Jim找到的宝藏，用代词he指代Jim，故选B。
8. 根据后文“十五天”可知，十五天约为两周，故选A。
9. 根据“有那么多东西要花钱”可知，是宝藏让Ben有压力，故选D。
10. stay with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人待在一起”，此处指Jim问Ben是否有能一起生活的家人，故选B。
11. 根据后文“你不知道自己的生日”可知，Ben甚至不知道自己的生日，故选C。
12. 根据后文“撕掉盒子上的纸”可知，Jim拿出的是一个盒子，故选B。
13. 此处用since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然你不知道自己的生日”，故选C。
14. 根据后文“奶酪蛋糕”可知，是闻盒子里的东西，故选A。
15. teach sb a lesson是固定搭配，意为“让某人领悟道理”，此处指Ben领悟到友谊的珍贵，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《金银岛》，以记叙文为载体，既考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力，又涉及常用词汇和固定搭配的运用，题材贴近学生认知，能引导学生感悟友谊的价值，符合初中英语完形填空的命题方向。
【难度系数】
0.3