二、阅读理解
A 跨学科·语文
体裁：说明文
主题：古诗赏析
难度：★★★★★
Farewell(送别) to Liu Yu
—By Li Qi
In the eighth moon the cold reed(芦苇) grows，
The autumn waves with white crest(浪头).
The mast(桅杆) shakes as north wind blows；
Why should my guest go to the west?
The rain no longer drops down on hilltop；
Out of the door rises the evening tide(潮汐).
At night along the beach my friend should stop，
Hear a lonely wild goose(大雁) cry by riverside!
The poem Farewell to Liu Yu was an ancient poem written by Li Qi，a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poem was made up of eight lines，which can be divided into two parts.
The first four lines were the first part of the poem，which started with writing the views. This poet used the cold reeds in the wind to lightly point out the parting emotions(离别情绪). However， at the moment of parting，Li Qi didn't write the sad views to express his sorrow，but focused on the white waves of the autumn river，describing the environment. This way of writing has made this parting poem not so sad.
The second part of the poem expressed Li's best wishes after Liu Yu's leaving. He wished that the weather would change from rainy days to clear days，and the ship would sail with the tide，so that his friend's journey could go smoothly. Li also did well in turning his feelings into pictures. For example，in the last line，the wild goose is crying，making the parting feeling alive.
1. Which word rhymes with “west”?
A. grow
B. crest
C. blow
D. hilltop
2. What does the underlined word “sorrow” mean?
A. Happiness.
B. Excitement.
C. Sadness.
D. Surprise.
3. 新趋势·学科融合 Which of the following is written in the same way as the last two underlined lines?
A. Hope is a good breakfast，but it is a bad supper.
B. When she heard the bad news，a river of tears poured out.
C. I like hot days，hot days. Sweat is what you got days. Bugs buzzin from cousin to cousin.
D. You are the whole world to me，and the moon and the stars.
4. According to the poem，which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li was happy when writing the poem.
B. It was spring when Li said farewell to Liu.
C. It was rainy when Li said farewell to Liu.
D. Li and Liu were good friends.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人李颀的诗《送刘昱》。
1. B 推理判断题。根据“In the eighth moon the cold reed grows, The autumn waves with white crest. The mast shakes as north wind blows; Why should my guest go to the west?”可知，与“west”押韵的是“crest”。故选B。 》细节推理题
2. C 词义猜测题。根据“This poet used the cold reeds in the wind to lightly point out the parting emotions.”和“This way of writing has made this parting poem not so sad.”可知，诗歌表达的是悲伤的情绪。sadness“悲伤”。故选C。
3. C 推理判断题。最后两句诗作者想象友人会坐在岸边，听到大雁孤独的叫声，运用了想象的修辞手法。C项作者说喜欢夏天，想象出了夏天的大汗淋漓以及嗡嗡叫的虫子，也是想象的手法。故选C。 》细节推理题
4. D 推理判断题。根据“He wished that the weather would change from rainy days to clear days, and the ship would sail with the tide, so that his friend's journey could go smoothly.”可知，李颀和刘昱是好朋友。故选D。 》细节推理题

【分析】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题，围绕古诗《送刘昱》展开，需结合诗歌内容和英语知识解题。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题考查单词押韵，需明确押韵是单词尾音相同，先确定west的尾音，再对比选项单词的尾音；
2. 第2题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文的离别情绪及“not so sad”的提示，推断sorrow的含义；
3. 第3题考查修辞手法判断，需分析最后两句诗的手法（想象），再匹配选项中同样用想象手法的内容；
4. 第4题考查细节判断，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：押韵指单词末尾发音相同。west的音标为/west/，尾音为/est/。选项A grow/ɡrəʊ/、B crest/krest/（尾音/est/）、C blow/bləʊ/、D hilltop/ˈhɪltɒp/，因此与west押韵的是crest，选B。
2. 第2题：根据上下文“parting emotions（离别情绪）”及“this parting poem not so sad”可知，诗歌表达的是悲伤情绪，sorrow意为“悲伤”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：最后两句诗作者想象友人离别后在岸边听到大雁鸣叫的情景，运用了想象的修辞手法。选项A是比喻，B是夸张，C是想象夏天的情景，与题干手法一致，选C。
4. 第4题：A项，诗歌是离别诗，作者并非开心，错误；B项，诗中“eighth moon”指八月，是秋天，错误；C项，原文提到“The rain no longer drops down”，说明雨停了，错误；D项，作者希望友人旅途顺利，说明二人是好朋友，正确，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题为跨学科（语文+英语）的阅读理解题，将古诗赏析与英语题型结合，考查了押韵、词义猜测、修辞手法判断及细节推理等能力，题型新颖，注重跨学科知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6