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任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。
答案
任务一:
1. student volunteer 2. helping international visitors
3. find her guide 4. clear directions 5. skills 6. heart
1. student volunteer 2. helping international visitors
3. find her guide 4. clear directions 5. skills 6. heart
解析
【分析】本题是根据文章内容补全思维导图的题目，解题思路是先明确思维导图各模块（背景信息、事件经过、事件感悟）的逻辑，再结合给定的参考答案，对应每个空的位置，梳理出符合语境和文章内容的答案，确保填写内容匹配题目要求。
【解析】根据思维导图的结构及参考答案，依次对应填写：1处为林涛的身份，填student volunteer；2处为他在全球绿色体育赛事中的项目，填helping international visitors；3处为埃文斯女士遇到的问题，填find her guide；4处为林涛解决问题的方法，填clear directions；5、6处为他的感悟，分别填skills和heart。
【答案】1. student volunteer 2. helping international visitors 3. find her guide 4. clear directions 5. skills 6. heart
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题以思维导图形式考查学生对文章信息的梳理与提取能力，题型基础，侧重文本内容的整合应用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据思维导图的结构及参考答案，依次对应填写：1处为林涛的身份，填student volunteer；2处为他在全球绿色体育赛事中的项目，填helping international visitors；3处为埃文斯女士遇到的问题，填find her guide；4处为林涛解决问题的方法，填clear directions；5、6处为他的感悟，分别填skills和heart。
【答案】1. student volunteer 2. helping international visitors 3. find her guide 4. clear directions 5. skills 6. heart
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题以思维导图形式考查学生对文章信息的梳理与提取能力，题型基础，侧重文本内容的整合应用。
【难度系数】0.5
任务二:请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.
仿写:在养老院服务他人教会了我耐心倾听。
2. 课文佳句:Join us to be a friend to our international students!
仿写:加入我们来帮助社区老人吧!
3. 语篇佳句:He described the surroundings using clear directions...
仿写:这位志愿者昨天用简单的语言解释了规则。
4. 语篇佳句:...true help needs both skills and heart.
仿写:好的服务需要知识和一颗愿意付出的心。
[佳句拓展]
1. 课文佳句:Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.
仿写:在养老院服务他人教会了我耐心倾听。
Serving at a nursing home has taught me to listen patiently.
2. 课文佳句:Join us to be a friend to our international students!
仿写:加入我们来帮助社区老人吧!
Join us to help the elderly in the community!
3. 语篇佳句:He described the surroundings using clear directions...
仿写:这位志愿者昨天用简单的语言解释了规则。
The volunteer explained rules using simple language yesterday.
4. 语篇佳句:...true help needs both skills and heart.
仿写:好的服务需要知识和一颗愿意付出的心。
Good service needs both knowledge and a willing heart.
[佳句拓展]
答案
任务二:
1. Serving at a nursing home has taught me to listen patiently.
2. Join us to help the elderly in the community!
3. The volunteer explained rules using simple language yesterday.
4. Good service needs both knowledge and a willing heart.
1. Serving at a nursing home has taught me to listen patiently.
2. Join us to help the elderly in the community!
3. The volunteer explained rules using simple language yesterday.
4. Good service needs both knowledge and a willing heart.
解析
【分析】
仿写时需先拆解原句的句子结构，再将中文语义转换为符合英语表达习惯的句子，确保语法正确：
1. 原句结构为“动名词短语作主语 + 现在完成时谓语 + 双宾语”，对应中文“在养老院服务他人教会了我耐心倾听”，需将“在养老院服务”译为动名词短语，“耐心倾听”译为不定式结构，匹配原句结构完成仿写。
2. 原句为祈使句“Join us to do sth”结构，对应中文“加入我们来帮助社区老人吧”，直接套用该结构，准确翻译核心动作短语即可。
3. 原句为“主语 + 一般过去时谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语”结构，对应中文“这位志愿者昨天用简单的语言解释了规则”，需调整时间状语位置，匹配英语语序完成仿写。
4. 原句为“主语 + needs + both...and...宾语”结构，对应中文“好的服务需要知识和一颗愿意付出的心”，直接套用该结构，准确翻译核心名词短语即可。
【解析】
1. 分析原句“Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills”，结构为“动名词短语作主语 + 现在完成时谓语 + 双宾语”，将中文“在养老院服务他人”译为动名词短语“Serving at a nursing home”，“耐心倾听”译为“to listen patiently”，得到仿写句：Serving at a nursing home has taught me to listen patiently。
2. 原句“Join us to be a friend to our international students”为祈使句，结构为“Join us to do sth”，中文“帮助社区老人”译为“help the elderly in the community”，仿写句为：Join us to help the elderly in the community!
3. 原句“He described the surroundings using clear directions...”结构为“主语 + 一般过去时谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语”，中文“这位志愿者昨天用简单的语言解释了规则”中，“昨天”作为时间状语放句末，“解释了规则”译为“explained rules”，“用简单的语言”译为“using simple language”，仿写句为：The volunteer explained rules using simple language yesterday。
4. 原句“...true help needs both skills and heart”结构为“主语 + needs + both...and...宾语”，中文“好的服务”译为“Good service”，“知识和一颗愿意付出的心”译为“both knowledge and a willing heart”，仿写句为：Good service needs both knowledge and a willing heart。
【答案】
1. Serving at a nursing home has taught me to listen patiently.
2. Join us to help the elderly in the community!
3. The volunteer explained rules using simple language yesterday.
4. Good service needs both knowledge and a willing heart.
【知识点】
动名词作主语；祈使句；一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语句子仿写题，考察对不同句子结构的掌握及常用短语的正确运用，需对应原句结构准确转换中文语义，注意语法细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
仿写时需先拆解原句的句子结构，再将中文语义转换为符合英语表达习惯的句子，确保语法正确：
1. 原句结构为“动名词短语作主语 + 现在完成时谓语 + 双宾语”，对应中文“在养老院服务他人教会了我耐心倾听”，需将“在养老院服务”译为动名词短语，“耐心倾听”译为不定式结构，匹配原句结构完成仿写。
2. 原句为祈使句“Join us to do sth”结构，对应中文“加入我们来帮助社区老人吧”，直接套用该结构，准确翻译核心动作短语即可。
3. 原句为“主语 + 一般过去时谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语”结构，对应中文“这位志愿者昨天用简单的语言解释了规则”，需调整时间状语位置，匹配英语语序完成仿写。
4. 原句为“主语 + needs + both...and...宾语”结构，对应中文“好的服务需要知识和一颗愿意付出的心”，直接套用该结构，准确翻译核心名词短语即可。
【解析】
1. 分析原句“Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills”，结构为“动名词短语作主语 + 现在完成时谓语 + 双宾语”，将中文“在养老院服务他人”译为动名词短语“Serving at a nursing home”，“耐心倾听”译为“to listen patiently”，得到仿写句：Serving at a nursing home has taught me to listen patiently。
2. 原句“Join us to be a friend to our international students”为祈使句，结构为“Join us to do sth”，中文“帮助社区老人”译为“help the elderly in the community”，仿写句为：Join us to help the elderly in the community!
3. 原句“He described the surroundings using clear directions...”结构为“主语 + 一般过去时谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语”，中文“这位志愿者昨天用简单的语言解释了规则”中，“昨天”作为时间状语放句末，“解释了规则”译为“explained rules”，“用简单的语言”译为“using simple language”，仿写句为：The volunteer explained rules using simple language yesterday。
4. 原句“...true help needs both skills and heart”结构为“主语 + needs + both...and...宾语”，中文“好的服务”译为“Good service”，“知识和一颗愿意付出的心”译为“both knowledge and a willing heart”，仿写句为：Good service needs both knowledge and a willing heart。
【答案】
1. Serving at a nursing home has taught me to listen patiently.
2. Join us to help the elderly in the community!
3. The volunteer explained rules using simple language yesterday.
4. Good service needs both knowledge and a willing heart.
【知识点】
动名词作主语；祈使句；一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语句子仿写题，考察对不同句子结构的掌握及常用短语的正确运用，需对应原句结构准确转换中文语义，注意语法细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
写作典范
人称:第一人
校英文报现正开展以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英文撰写一篇100词左右的短文投稿,分享你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历。
时态:一般过去时和现在完成时
主题:最难忘的一次志愿服务经历
My Volunteering Experience
Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
[写作提纲]
[范文展示]
My Volunteering Experience
①Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
②Since last winter,I've been a volunteer at the old people's home. Last Saturday afternoon, I spent time with Grandma Wang there.
③First,I cleaned her room when she shared stories of her youth. Then,we played games and sang songs. She was really active,and we had a great time.
When I saw her bright smile,my heart felt warm. Through this experience,I've learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also enriches our own lives. As the saying goes, ④"To serve is to grow." It made me understand the value of giving and caring,and I'll keep on being a willing volunteer to make a difference.
[名师点评]
①以问句引出话题,有吸引力。
②用Since last winter体现志愿服务的持续性,时间表达清晰。
③讲述与Grandma Wang的互动,从打扫房间到娱乐活动,内容具体、逻辑通顺。
④引用"To serve is to grow."升华主题,凸显服务促成长,贴合初中英语核心素养里对文化理解与思维提升的要求,结尾表明坚持做志愿者的决心,让文章完整。
人称:第一人
称
体裁:记叙文校英文报现正开展以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英文撰写一篇100词左右的短文投稿,分享你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历。
时态:一般过去时和现在完成时
主题:最难忘的一次志愿服务经历
My Volunteering Experience
Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
[写作提纲]
[范文展示]
My Volunteering Experience
①Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
②Since last winter,I've been a volunteer at the old people's home. Last Saturday afternoon, I spent time with Grandma Wang there.
③First,I cleaned her room when she shared stories of her youth. Then,we played games and sang songs. She was really active,and we had a great time.
When I saw her bright smile,my heart felt warm. Through this experience,I've learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also enriches our own lives. As the saying goes, ④"To serve is to grow." It made me understand the value of giving and caring,and I'll keep on being a willing volunteer to make a difference.
[名师点评]
①以问句引出话题,有吸引力。
②用Since last winter体现志愿服务的持续性,时间表达清晰。
③讲述与Grandma Wang的互动,从打扫房间到娱乐活动,内容具体、逻辑通顺。
④引用"To serve is to grow."升华主题,凸显服务促成长,贴合初中英语核心素养里对文化理解与思维提升的要求,结尾表明坚持做志愿者的决心,让文章完整。
答案
My Volunteering Experience
Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
Since last winter,I've been a volunteer at the old people's home. Last Saturday afternoon, I spent time with Grandma Wang there.
First,I cleaned her room when she shared stories of her youth. Then,we played games and sang songs. She was really active,and we had a great time.
When I saw her bright smile,my heart felt warm. Through this experience,I've learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also enriches our own lives. As the saying goes, "To serve is to grow." It made me understand the value of giving and caring,and I'll keep on being a willing volunteer to make a difference.
Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
Since last winter,I've been a volunteer at the old people's home. Last Saturday afternoon, I spent time with Grandma Wang there.
First,I cleaned her room when she shared stories of her youth. Then,we played games and sang songs. She was really active,and we had a great time.
When I saw her bright smile,my heart felt warm. Through this experience,I've learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also enriches our own lives. As the saying goes, "To serve is to grow." It made me understand the value of giving and caring,and I'll keep on being a willing volunteer to make a difference.
解析
【分析】
写作时需紧扣题目“My Volunteering Experience”的要求，以第一人称、记叙文体裁完成，时态结合一般过去时（描述具体过去事件）和现在完成时（体现志愿的持续性）。首先用问句引出话题，接着结合给定的背景信息（时间last Saturday afternoon、地点the old people's home、人物Grandma Wang）展开事件经过，详细描述具体活动，最后通过事件抒发感悟，引用谚语升华主题，表明坚持做志愿的决心，确保内容完整、逻辑通顺、符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：用问句“Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.”引出话题，符合征文开篇要求，有吸引力。
2. 主体部分：先用现在完成时点明志愿的持续性（Since last winter, I've been a volunteer at the old people's home），再用一般过去时具体描述Last Saturday afternoon与Grandma Wang的经历：先打扫房间并听她讲青春故事，再一起玩游戏、唱歌，内容具体详实。
3. 结尾：结合事件抒发感悟，用现在完成时表达学到的道理，引用谚语“To serve is to grow.”升华主题，最后表明坚持做志愿的决心，结构完整，主题突出。
【答案】
My Volunteering Experience
Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
Since last winter,I've been a volunteer at the old people's home. Last Saturday afternoon, I spent time with Grandma Wang there.
First,I cleaned her room when she shared stories of her youth. Then,we played games and sang songs. She was really active,and we had a great time.
When I saw her bright smile,my heart felt warm. Through this experience,I've learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also enriches our own lives. As the saying goes, "To serve is to grow." It made me understand the value of giving and caring,and I'll keep on being a willing volunteer to make a difference.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、时态运用、主题升华
【点评】
这篇范文完全符合征文要求，结构清晰，开篇用问句吸引读者，主体结合给定提纲内容具体，时态运用准确，结尾通过感悟和谚语升华主题，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，是初中英语写作的优秀范例。
【难度系数】
0.5
写作时需紧扣题目“My Volunteering Experience”的要求，以第一人称、记叙文体裁完成，时态结合一般过去时（描述具体过去事件）和现在完成时（体现志愿的持续性）。首先用问句引出话题，接着结合给定的背景信息（时间last Saturday afternoon、地点the old people's home、人物Grandma Wang）展开事件经过，详细描述具体活动，最后通过事件抒发感悟，引用谚语升华主题，表明坚持做志愿的决心，确保内容完整、逻辑通顺、符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：用问句“Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.”引出话题，符合征文开篇要求，有吸引力。
2. 主体部分：先用现在完成时点明志愿的持续性（Since last winter, I've been a volunteer at the old people's home），再用一般过去时具体描述Last Saturday afternoon与Grandma Wang的经历：先打扫房间并听她讲青春故事，再一起玩游戏、唱歌，内容具体详实。
3. 结尾：结合事件抒发感悟，用现在完成时表达学到的道理，引用谚语“To serve is to grow.”升华主题，最后表明坚持做志愿的决心，结构完整，主题突出。
【答案】
My Volunteering Experience
Do you have the experience of helping others? I do. Let me share my story with you.
Since last winter,I've been a volunteer at the old people's home. Last Saturday afternoon, I spent time with Grandma Wang there.
First,I cleaned her room when she shared stories of her youth. Then,we played games and sang songs. She was really active,and we had a great time.
When I saw her bright smile,my heart felt warm. Through this experience,I've learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also enriches our own lives. As the saying goes, "To serve is to grow." It made me understand the value of giving and caring,and I'll keep on being a willing volunteer to make a difference.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、时态运用、主题升华
【点评】
这篇范文完全符合征文要求，结构清晰，开篇用问句吸引读者，主体结合给定提纲内容具体，时态运用准确，结尾通过感悟和谚语升华主题，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，是初中英语写作的优秀范例。
【难度系数】
0.5
