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三、完形填空
（新素养·文化意识）
Chinese people love tea, just like Westerners love coffee. A host often 1 his guests by serving them a cup of tea in China. It's a traditional 2. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 3 to follow. We call them tea manners, just like table manners.
4, guests should sit in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 5 that older and superior（地位高的）guests usually sit down first. Don't sit face to face with the host because people think it is 6. If it is inevitable（不可避免的）, children should take this seat.
Secondly, when the host serves guests with tea, guests should 7 the tea cup with both hands. Don't forget to 8 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping（敲）is a 9 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 10 to do it? Each time another person 11 your cup with tea, just tap the table three times with two fingers（sometimes, one or five）.
Thirdly, people usually 12 tea in a small cup. Usually, Westerners 13 bigger cups when they are drinking hot coffee, so that it won't get cold quickly. But Chinese people want the tea to cool 14. However, no matter what 15 the cup is, don't drink the tea at once.
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（新素养·文化意识）
Chinese people love tea, just like Westerners love coffee. A host often 1 his guests by serving them a cup of tea in China. It's a traditional 2. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 3 to follow. We call them tea manners, just like table manners.
4, guests should sit in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 5 that older and superior（地位高的）guests usually sit down first. Don't sit face to face with the host because people think it is 6. If it is inevitable（不可避免的）, children should take this seat.
Secondly, when the host serves guests with tea, guests should 7 the tea cup with both hands. Don't forget to 8 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping（敲）is a 9 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 10 to do it? Each time another person 11 your cup with tea, just tap the table three times with two fingers（sometimes, one or five）.
Thirdly, people usually 12 tea in a small cup. Usually, Westerners 13 bigger cups when they are drinking hot coffee, so that it won't get cold quickly. But Chinese people want the tea to cool 14. However, no matter what 15 the cup is, don't drink the tea at once.
（
B
）1. A. waits B. welcomes C. expects D. meets（
D
）2. A. decision B. symbol C. note D. custom（
A
）3. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes（
A
）4. A. Firstly B. Lastly C. Finally D. Suddenly（
B
）5. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps（
C
）6. A. unusual B. uncommon C. impolite D. impossible（
A
）7. A. receive B. refuse C. bring D. catch（
B
）8. A. exchange B. express C. realize D. create（
D
）9. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common（
A
）10. A. how B. when C. why D. where（
D
）11. A. washes B. takes C. heats D. fills（
C
）12. A. sell B. discover C. serve D. buy（
B
）13. A. dislike B. prefer C. enjoy D. allow（
D
）14. A. better B. harder C. slower D. faster（
B
）15. A. colour B. size C. shape D. smell答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题（中国茶文化礼仪），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及文化常识逐一分析：1. 结合主人用茶招待客人的语境选表“欢迎”的词；2. 对应茶文化的传统属性选“习俗”类名词；3. 呼应后文“tea manners”选“规则”；4. 与后文“secondly、thirdly”呼应选“首先”；5. 结合句意选表“意味着”的动词；6. 结合礼仪常识选表“不礼貌”的词；7. 对应客人接茶杯的动作选“接过”；8. 对应“感谢”选“表达”；9. 结合文化常识选表“常见”的词；10. 询问方式选how；11. 对应倒茶动作选“填满”；12. 对应倒茶动作选“提供”；13. 结合中西方对比选“更喜欢”；14. 对应茶冷却的速度选“更快”；15. 对应杯子大小选“尺寸”。
【解析】1. 句意：在中国，主人常通过端上一杯茶来欢迎客人。A. waits等待；B. welcomes欢迎；C. expects期待；D. meets遇见。结合语境，选B。2. 句意：这是传统习俗。A. decision决定；B. symbol象征；C. note笔记；D. custom习俗。符合茶文化背景，选D。3. 句意：中国茶文化中有一些要遵守的规则。A. rules规则；B. reasons原因；C. plans计划；D. changes变化。对应后文“tea manners”，选A。4. 句意：首先，客人应按重要性从主人左侧就坐。A. Firstly首先；B. Lastly最后；C. Finally最终；D. Suddenly突然。与后文“secondly、thirdly”呼应，选A。5. 句意：这意味着地位高的客人通常先坐下。A. notices注意；B. means意味着；C. reminds提醒；D. helps帮助。结合句意，选B。6. 句意：不要和主人面对面坐，因为人们认为这是不礼貌的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncommon罕见的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。结合礼仪常识，选C。7. 句意：客人应该用双手接过茶杯。A. receive接过；B. refuse拒绝；C. bring带来；D. catch抓住。符合礼仪，选A。8. 句意：别忘了向主人表达感谢。A. exchange交换；B. express表达；C. realize意识到；D. create创造。固定搭配“express thanks”，选B。9. 句意：在中国，敲手指是向倒茶人表达无声感谢的常见方式。A. strange奇怪的；B. wrong错误的；C. difficult困难的；D. common常见的。符合文化常识，选D。10. 句意：你知道怎么做吗？A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。询问方式，选A。11. 句意：每次别人给你倒满茶时，用两根手指轻敲桌面三次。A. washes洗；B. takes拿；C. heats加热；D. fills填满。固定搭配“fill...with...”，选D。12. 句意：人们通常用小杯倒茶。A. sell卖；B. discover发现；C. serve提供，倒（茶）；D. buy买。结合语境，选C。13. 句意：西方人喝咖啡时更喜欢大杯子。A. dislike不喜欢；B. prefer更喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢；D. allow允许。结合中西方对比，选B。14. 句意：但中国人希望茶凉得更快。A. better更好；B. harder更难；C. slower更慢；D. faster更快。与前文“不会很快变冷”对比，选D。15. 句意：不管杯子多大，都不要立刻喝茶。A. colour颜色；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. smell气味。对应前文“bigger cups”，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、文化常识
【点评】本文围绕中国茶文化礼仪展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词义辨析及文化背景的掌握，是典型的文化类完形填空，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和文化常识解题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意：在中国，主人常通过端上一杯茶来欢迎客人。A. waits等待；B. welcomes欢迎；C. expects期待；D. meets遇见。结合语境，选B。2. 句意：这是传统习俗。A. decision决定；B. symbol象征；C. note笔记；D. custom习俗。符合茶文化背景，选D。3. 句意：中国茶文化中有一些要遵守的规则。A. rules规则；B. reasons原因；C. plans计划；D. changes变化。对应后文“tea manners”，选A。4. 句意：首先，客人应按重要性从主人左侧就坐。A. Firstly首先；B. Lastly最后；C. Finally最终；D. Suddenly突然。与后文“secondly、thirdly”呼应，选A。5. 句意：这意味着地位高的客人通常先坐下。A. notices注意；B. means意味着；C. reminds提醒；D. helps帮助。结合句意，选B。6. 句意：不要和主人面对面坐，因为人们认为这是不礼貌的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncommon罕见的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。结合礼仪常识，选C。7. 句意：客人应该用双手接过茶杯。A. receive接过；B. refuse拒绝；C. bring带来；D. catch抓住。符合礼仪，选A。8. 句意：别忘了向主人表达感谢。A. exchange交换；B. express表达；C. realize意识到；D. create创造。固定搭配“express thanks”，选B。9. 句意：在中国，敲手指是向倒茶人表达无声感谢的常见方式。A. strange奇怪的；B. wrong错误的；C. difficult困难的；D. common常见的。符合文化常识，选D。10. 句意：你知道怎么做吗？A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。询问方式，选A。11. 句意：每次别人给你倒满茶时，用两根手指轻敲桌面三次。A. washes洗；B. takes拿；C. heats加热；D. fills填满。固定搭配“fill...with...”，选D。12. 句意：人们通常用小杯倒茶。A. sell卖；B. discover发现；C. serve提供，倒（茶）；D. buy买。结合语境，选C。13. 句意：西方人喝咖啡时更喜欢大杯子。A. dislike不喜欢；B. prefer更喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢；D. allow允许。结合中西方对比，选B。14. 句意：但中国人希望茶凉得更快。A. better更好；B. harder更难；C. slower更慢；D. faster更快。与前文“不会很快变冷”对比，选D。15. 句意：不管杯子多大，都不要立刻喝茶。A. colour颜色；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. smell气味。对应前文“bigger cups”，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、文化常识
【点评】本文围绕中国茶文化礼仪展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词义辨析及文化背景的掌握，是典型的文化类完形填空，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和文化常识解题。
【难度系数】0.5
