登录
四、短文填空（根据上下文选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次）
（新素养·文化意识）
in comfort cute line quick relax sell symbol turn or
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout（大蒜芽）on its head has become a big hit in China recently. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is a
In the local Wuhan dialect（方言）, “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel
Wuhan is full of colourful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout
Whether as a lovely toy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
（新素养·文化意识）
in comfort cute line quick relax sell symbol turn or
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout（大蒜芽）on its head has become a big hit in China recently. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is a
symbol
1 of the playful culture in Wuhan.In the local Wuhan dialect（方言）, “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel
relaxed
2 when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long lines
3 just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it sells
4 well.Wuhan is full of colourful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout
turned
5 bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The colour on its cheeks became softer, making it even cuter
6. The new “Suan Niao” doll sold out quickly
7. Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too, because it helps kids learn about Wuhan’s culture in
8 a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas to comfort
9 young patients.Whether as a lovely toy
or
10 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, and be happy!1.
symbol
2.
relaxed
3.
lines
4.
sells
5.
turned
6.
cuter
7.
quickly
8.
in
9.
comfort
10.
or
答案
1. symbol
2. relaxed
3. lines
4. sells
5. turned
6. cuter
7. quickly
8. in
9. comfort
10. or
2. relaxed
3. lines
4. sells
5. turned
6. cuter
7. quickly
8. in
9. comfort
10. or
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解大意：短文介绍了武汉特色玩偶“蒜鸟”（Suan Niao）的流行情况及文化意义。解题时需结合语境、词性、固定搭配选择正确词汇并变形：1. 需名词搭配“a...of”结构；2. feel后接修饰人的形容词；3. 结合排队的固定短语；4. 结合“卖得好”的固定用法；5. 描述过去的变化用过去式；6. even后接形容词比较级；7. 修饰动词短语用副词；8. 结合固定搭配“以...方式”；9. 结合“使...舒适”的固定搭配；10. 结合“无论...还是...”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句意：它是武汉玩乐文化的象征，“a symbol of”是固定搭配，故填symbol；2. 句意：当事情太严肃时，人们用这个表达让别人放松，feel后接ed形式形容词修饰人，故填relaxed；3. 句意：很多人排队只为买一个，“wait in lines”是固定短语，故填lines；4. 句意：商店货架上几乎没货，因为它卖得好，“sell well”表“卖得好”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填sells；5. 句意：它的绿色大蒜芽变成亮粉色，描述过去变化用turn的过去式，故填turned；6. 句意：脸颊颜色更柔和，让它更可爱，even后接形容词比较级，故填cuter；7. 句意：新玩偶很快卖光，修饰动词短语用副词，故填quickly；8. 句意：帮助孩子以有趣方式了解武汉文化，“in a...way”是固定搭配，故填in；9. 句意：医院放玩偶让小患者舒适，“keep...in comfort”是固定搭配，故填comfort；10. 句意：无论是玩具还是文化象征，“whether...or...”是固定搭配，故填or。
【答案】1. symbol 2. relaxed 3. lines 4. sells 5. turned 6. cuter 7. quickly 8. in 9. comfort 10. or
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合武汉文化特色玩偶，考查词汇运用与语境理解能力，涉及多个固定搭配和词性变形，体现文化意识素养，是典型的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意：它是武汉玩乐文化的象征，“a symbol of”是固定搭配，故填symbol；2. 句意：当事情太严肃时，人们用这个表达让别人放松，feel后接ed形式形容词修饰人，故填relaxed；3. 句意：很多人排队只为买一个，“wait in lines”是固定短语，故填lines；4. 句意：商店货架上几乎没货，因为它卖得好，“sell well”表“卖得好”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填sells；5. 句意：它的绿色大蒜芽变成亮粉色，描述过去变化用turn的过去式，故填turned；6. 句意：脸颊颜色更柔和，让它更可爱，even后接形容词比较级，故填cuter；7. 句意：新玩偶很快卖光，修饰动词短语用副词，故填quickly；8. 句意：帮助孩子以有趣方式了解武汉文化，“in a...way”是固定搭配，故填in；9. 句意：医院放玩偶让小患者舒适，“keep...in comfort”是固定搭配，故填comfort；10. 句意：无论是玩具还是文化象征，“whether...or...”是固定搭配，故填or。
【答案】1. symbol 2. relaxed 3. lines 4. sells 5. turned 6. cuter 7. quickly 8. in 9. comfort 10. or
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合武汉文化特色玩偶，考查词汇运用与语境理解能力，涉及多个固定搭配和词性变形，体现文化意识素养，是典型的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5
