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Relationships with your siblings(兄弟姐妹) can help you practise social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand their feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world.
It's completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling don't see eye to eye. "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on. Try to talk when you both cool down," says Dr Owen, a child development researcher. "Tell them how you feel. You could say, 'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me. ' If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult."
All families are different. What if you don't have siblings? That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages(优势) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.
(
A. Advantages of having siblings.
B. Causes of arguing with others.
C. Ways to accept differences.
D. Ways of building relationships.
(
A. Joke with each other.
B. Hear from each other.
C. Agree with each other.
D. Learn from each other.
(
A. Why all families are different.
B. When we can talk to a trusted adult.
C. What is important for communication.
D. How only children develop social skills.
Relationships with your siblings(兄弟姐妹) can help you practise social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand their feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world.
It's completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling don't see eye to eye. "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on. Try to talk when you both cool down," says Dr Owen, a child development researcher. "Tell them how you feel. You could say, 'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me. ' If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult."
All families are different. What if you don't have siblings? That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages(优势) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.
(
A
)1. (段落大意)What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Advantages of having siblings.
B. Causes of arguing with others.
C. Ways to accept differences.
D. Ways of building relationships.
(
C
)2. (词义猜测)What do the underlined words "see eye to eye" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Joke with each other.
B. Hear from each other.
C. Agree with each other.
D. Learn from each other.
(
D
)3. (后续推断)What will probably be talked about next?A. Why all families are different.
B. When we can talk to a trusted adult.
C. What is important for communication.
D. How only children develop social skills.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含段落大意、词义猜测、后续推断三类题型。第1题需通读第一段梳理核心内容，明确段落主旨；第2题需结合上下文语境猜测短语含义；第3题需根据最后一段的逻辑关系，推断后续讨论内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段围绕与兄弟姐妹相处的益处展开，如练习社交技能、学会沟通、理解他人感受、接受差异等，核心是阐述拥有兄弟姐妹的优势，故选A。
2. 第2题：第二段提到“有时你和兄弟姐妹不see eye to eye是正常的”，后文指出要思考相处不好的原因，说明该短语意为“意见一致”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：最后一段提出没有兄弟姐妹也能获得相关优势，且提到帮助独生子发展技能的方法，因此接下来会讨论独生子如何发展这些技能，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、段落大意、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的三类基础考点，要求学生掌握主旨提炼、语境猜词、逻辑推断的基本方法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含段落大意、词义猜测、后续推断三类题型。第1题需通读第一段梳理核心内容，明确段落主旨；第2题需结合上下文语境猜测短语含义；第3题需根据最后一段的逻辑关系，推断后续讨论内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段围绕与兄弟姐妹相处的益处展开，如练习社交技能、学会沟通、理解他人感受、接受差异等，核心是阐述拥有兄弟姐妹的优势，故选A。
2. 第2题：第二段提到“有时你和兄弟姐妹不see eye to eye是正常的”，后文指出要思考相处不好的原因，说明该短语意为“意见一致”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：最后一段提出没有兄弟姐妹也能获得相关优势，且提到帮助独生子发展技能的方法，因此接下来会讨论独生子如何发展这些技能，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、段落大意、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的三类基础考点，要求学生掌握主旨提炼、语境猜词、逻辑推断的基本方法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
