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How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting(打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, and it is a great way to understand other people's feelings and build trust.
The meaning of active listening
Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial expressions or gestures(手势), to understand how they feel. Annie, an 11-year-old magazine reader, explains what it means to her, "When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they're trying to say. I can tell if they're upset or happy by their voices and faces. This makes me feel like I understand them better."
▲
When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your opinion, it shows that you value what they're saying—even when you don't agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens(加强) friendships. A charity(慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries says, "Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood."
The ways to be active listeners
Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, experts suggest making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions that need more than a "yes" or "no" answer. At the same time, pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice.
( )1. (写作手法)How does the writer begin the topic?
A. By making a list.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question.
D. By showing opinions.
()2. (代词指代)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Body language.
B. Active listening.
C. Paying attention.
D. The magazine.
()3. (词句还原)Which of the following can be put into "▲"?
A. The examples of active listening
B. The feelings of active listeners
C. The reasons for being active listeners
D. The methods of active listening
()4. How can you be an active listener according to the text?
A. By expressing your ideas freely.
B. By never asking questions or saying anything.
C. By jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings.
D. By nodding your head when you want to share your opinions.
How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting(打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, and it is a great way to understand other people's feelings and build trust.
The meaning of active listening
Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial expressions or gestures(手势), to understand how they feel. Annie, an 11-year-old magazine reader, explains what it means to her, "When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they're trying to say. I can tell if they're upset or happy by their voices and faces. This makes me feel like I understand them better."
▲
When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your opinion, it shows that you value what they're saying—even when you don't agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens(加强) friendships. A charity(慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries says, "Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood."
The ways to be active listeners
Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, experts suggest making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions that need more than a "yes" or "no" answer. At the same time, pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice.
( )1. (写作手法)How does the writer begin the topic?
A. By making a list.
B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question.
D. By showing opinions.
()2. (代词指代)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Body language.
B. Active listening.
C. Paying attention.
D. The magazine.
()3. (词句还原)Which of the following can be put into "▲"?
A. The examples of active listening
B. The feelings of active listeners
C. The reasons for being active listeners
D. The methods of active listening
()4. How can you be an active listener according to the text?
A. By expressing your ideas freely.
B. By never asking questions or saying anything.
C. By jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings.
D. By nodding your head when you want to share your opinions.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第1题考查写作手法，需定位文章开篇句判断开篇方式；
2. 第2题考查代词指代，需结合代词所在句的前文语境确定指代对象；
3. 第3题考查词句还原，需分析第三段核心内容判断段落主旨；
4. 第4题考查细节理解，需定位原文中“成为积极倾听者的方法”的表述匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开篇句为“How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting or giving their opinions?”，通过提出问题引出话题，对应选项C（By asking a question），故选C。
2. 第2题：划线词“it”位于第二段，前文围绕“active listening（积极倾听）”的含义展开，Annie解释的是积极倾听对她的意义，故“it”指代active listening，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：第三段主要阐述积极倾听的作用：体现对他人的重视、避免沟通错误、加深友谊，核心是说明“为何要做积极倾听者”，对应选项C（The reasons for being active listeners），故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第四段“if you really want to talk, experts suggest making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head”，可知想分享观点时点头是积极倾听的方式，选项D正确；A（自由表达想法）、B（从不提问）、C（打断他人）均与原文相悖，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，代词指代，细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕“积极倾听”展开，题目设置涵盖写作手法、代词指代、段落主旨、细节理解等考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解段落逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第1题考查写作手法，需定位文章开篇句判断开篇方式；
2. 第2题考查代词指代，需结合代词所在句的前文语境确定指代对象；
3. 第3题考查词句还原，需分析第三段核心内容判断段落主旨；
4. 第4题考查细节理解，需定位原文中“成为积极倾听者的方法”的表述匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开篇句为“How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting or giving their opinions?”，通过提出问题引出话题，对应选项C（By asking a question），故选C。
2. 第2题：划线词“it”位于第二段，前文围绕“active listening（积极倾听）”的含义展开，Annie解释的是积极倾听对她的意义，故“it”指代active listening，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：第三段主要阐述积极倾听的作用：体现对他人的重视、避免沟通错误、加深友谊，核心是说明“为何要做积极倾听者”，对应选项C（The reasons for being active listeners），故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第四段“if you really want to talk, experts suggest making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head”，可知想分享观点时点头是积极倾听的方式，选项D正确；A（自由表达想法）、B（从不提问）、C（打断他人）均与原文相悖，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，代词指代，细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕“积极倾听”展开，题目设置涵盖写作手法、代词指代、段落主旨、细节理解等考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解段落逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
