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训练2 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
新素材·珍·古道尔 Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she had a deep love for animals. She often watched birds and insects in her garden for hours. This early interest in animals later became her life’s work.
In 1960, when she was 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. At the time, she had no formal scientific training. She began studying chimpanzees(黑猩猩) there, and her research continued for over 60 years.
Goodall made several important discoveries about chimpanzees. She observed that chimpanzees use tools, such as sticks to catch termites(白蚁). She also found that they have complex(复杂的) social structures with strong family bonds(纽带) and experience emotions similar to humans. These findings changed the way humans view primates(灵长类动物) and the natural world. Besides her scientific work, Goodall became an environmental activist. She established the Jane Goodall Institute to protect chimpanzees and their living places. And she started the Roots & Shoots program to engage young people in environmental protection, encouraging the next generation to care for the planet.
During her career, Goodall faced many challenges. She saw their habitats destroyed by deforestation(森林砍伐) and illegal hunting(非法捕猎). But she never gave up. She encouraged many people around the world.
The great animal expert and environmental protector passed away on October 1st, 2025. Jane Goodall left an extraordinary legacy for the world. She will always be remembered as a pioneer who devoted her life to connecting humans and nature.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What made Jane decide to take animals as her lifelong work?
2. How old was Jane Goodall when she passed away?
3. Where did Jane Goodall start her chimpanzee research in 1960?
4. What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees' behavior?
5. What do you think we can learn from Jane Goodall's life and work?
新素材·珍·古道尔 Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she had a deep love for animals. She often watched birds and insects in her garden for hours. This early interest in animals later became her life’s work.
In 1960, when she was 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. At the time, she had no formal scientific training. She began studying chimpanzees(黑猩猩) there, and her research continued for over 60 years.
Goodall made several important discoveries about chimpanzees. She observed that chimpanzees use tools, such as sticks to catch termites(白蚁). She also found that they have complex(复杂的) social structures with strong family bonds(纽带) and experience emotions similar to humans. These findings changed the way humans view primates(灵长类动物) and the natural world. Besides her scientific work, Goodall became an environmental activist. She established the Jane Goodall Institute to protect chimpanzees and their living places. And she started the Roots & Shoots program to engage young people in environmental protection, encouraging the next generation to care for the planet.
During her career, Goodall faced many challenges. She saw their habitats destroyed by deforestation(森林砍伐) and illegal hunting(非法捕猎). But she never gave up. She encouraged many people around the world.
The great animal expert and environmental protector passed away on October 1st, 2025. Jane Goodall left an extraordinary legacy for the world. She will always be remembered as a pioneer who devoted her life to connecting humans and nature.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What made Jane decide to take animals as her lifelong work?
Her early deep love and interest in animals made her decide to take animals as her lifelong work./Her early interest in animals.
2. How old was Jane Goodall when she passed away?
She was 91 years old./91 years old.
3. Where did Jane Goodall start her chimpanzee research in 1960?
She started her research at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania./At Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
4. What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees' behavior?
She discovered that chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans.
5. What do you think we can learn from Jane Goodall's life and work?
We should love and protect animals and the environment, stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. Her early deep love and interest in animals made her decide to take animals as her lifelong work./Her early interest in animals. 【解析】根据第一段“When she was a child, she had a deep love for animals ... This early interest in animals later became her life's work.”可知，她幼年时对动物的热爱与兴趣让她选择以动物为毕生事业。
2. She was 91 years old./91 years old. 【解析】根据文章第一段“Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934.”和最后一段“passed away on October 1st, 2025”，通过计算2025－1934＝91可知，她去世时91岁。
3. She started her research at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania./At Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. 【解析】根据文章第二段“In 1960 ... Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania ... She began studying chimpanzees there ...”可知，她于1960年在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园开始研究黑猩猩。
4. She discovered that chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans. 【解析】根据文章第三段“Goodall made several important discoveries about chimpanzees. She observed that chimpanzees use tools ... She also found that they have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans.”可知，她发现黑猩猩会使用工具，有复杂的社会结构和紧密的家庭纽带，并且有着与人类相似的情感。
5. We should love and protect animals and the environment, stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. She was 91 years old./91 years old. 【解析】根据文章第一段“Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934.”和最后一段“passed away on October 1st, 2025”，通过计算2025－1934＝91可知，她去世时91岁。
3. She started her research at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania./At Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. 【解析】根据文章第二段“In 1960 ... Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania ... She began studying chimpanzees there ...”可知，她于1960年在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园开始研究黑猩猩。
4. She discovered that chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans. 【解析】根据文章第三段“Goodall made several important discoveries about chimpanzees. She observed that chimpanzees use tools ... She also found that they have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans.”可知，她发现黑猩猩会使用工具，有复杂的社会结构和紧密的家庭纽带，并且有着与人类相似的情感。
5. We should love and protect animals and the environment, stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于珍·古道尔的记叙文阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落：细节类问题直接提取关键信息，计算类问题结合原文时间数据运算，开放类问题结合人物精神与文章主旨作答，确保答案源于原文且符合要求。
【解析】1. 根据第一段“When she was a child, she had a deep love for animals... This early interest in animals later became her life’s work.”，可知幼年对动物的热爱与兴趣让她选择以动物为毕生事业；2. 由第一段“Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934”和最后一段“passed away on October 1st, 2025”，计算2025-1934=91，得去世年龄；3. 根据第二段“In 1960... Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania... She began studying chimpanzees there”，确定研究地点；4. 依据第三段内容，提取黑猩猩的三项发现：使用工具、有复杂社会结构与紧密家庭纽带、有与人类相似的情感；5. 结合文章中她的坚持、动物保护与环保行动，围绕热爱自然、坚持梦想等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Her early deep love and interest in animals made her decide to take animals as her lifelong work./Her early interest in animals.
2. She was 91 years old./91 years old.
3. She started her research at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania./At Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
4. She discovered that chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans.
5. We should love and protect animals and the environment, stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】记叙文阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨感悟
【点评】本题围绕珍·古道尔的生平与贡献设题，既考查学生从记叙文中提取细节信息的能力，又引导学生学习其为理想坚持、保护自然的精神，兼具考查性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据第一段“When she was a child, she had a deep love for animals... This early interest in animals later became her life’s work.”，可知幼年对动物的热爱与兴趣让她选择以动物为毕生事业；2. 由第一段“Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934”和最后一段“passed away on October 1st, 2025”，计算2025-1934=91，得去世年龄；3. 根据第二段“In 1960... Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania... She began studying chimpanzees there”，确定研究地点；4. 依据第三段内容，提取黑猩猩的三项发现：使用工具、有复杂社会结构与紧密家庭纽带、有与人类相似的情感；5. 结合文章中她的坚持、动物保护与环保行动，围绕热爱自然、坚持梦想等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Her early deep love and interest in animals made her decide to take animals as her lifelong work./Her early interest in animals.
2. She was 91 years old./91 years old.
3. She started her research at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania./At Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
4. She discovered that chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures with strong family bonds and experience emotions similar to humans.
5. We should love and protect animals and the environment, stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】记叙文阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨感悟
【点评】本题围绕珍·古道尔的生平与贡献设题，既考查学生从记叙文中提取细节信息的能力，又引导学生学习其为理想坚持、保护自然的精神，兼具考查性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
