一、单句语法填空
1. I (buy) some gifts for my friends last week.
2. Look! My uncle (milk) a cow in the yard.
3. How bad! I (forget) to tell you such important news.
4. Jason worked hard and (become) a famous writer finally.
5. After (finish) homework, Kate has to do some housework.
6. Tomorrow we (have) a school trip in the New Park.

一、1. bought 2. is milking 3. forgot 4. became
5. finishing 6. are going to have

【分析】
解答本题需先根据句中的时间标志词、提示词或语境判断所需的动词形式（时态或非谓语形式），再结合规则转换动词的正确形式：1. 由时间标志判断时态；2. 由提示词判断时态；3. 由语境判断动作发生的时间；4. 由并列动作的时态一致性判断；5. 由介词后接非谓语的规则判断；6. 由时间标志判断将来时态。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last week（上周）提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。
2. 提示词Look!（看！）提示用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语my uncle为第三人称单数，be动词用is，milk的现在分词为milking，故填is milking。
3. 语境“多糟糕！我忘了告诉你这么重要的消息”表明“忘记”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，故填forgot。
4. 并列连词and连接的动作时态需一致，前面worked为过去式，故become用过去式became，填became。
5. after是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，finish的动名词为finishing，故填finishing。
6. 时间状语Tomorrow（明天）提示用一般将来时，此处用be going to结构，主语为we，be动词用are，故填are going to have。
【答案】
1. bought 2. is milking 3. forgot 4. became 5. finishing 6. are going to have
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、动名词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，考查动词时态变化和非谓语动词的基本用法，是英语学习的核心考点，需牢记不同时态的时间标志及介词后接动名词的规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
| chocolate，final，decide，poor，it |
| --- |
Hello，everybody. Today I will introduce a movie to you. 1. name is *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*.
There is a boy named Charlie，who lives in a small wooden house with his family. They are 2. but happy. From the window of Charlie’s room，he can see the world’s largest chocolate factory—Wonka Chocolate Factory. One day，Mr Wonka announced (宣布) that he would invite five children to the factory. Charlie is the fifth one who got the ticket.
Everything in the factory is made of candy or 3. . After visiting the whole factory，only Charlie is left. Mr Wonka 4. to give Charlie his chocolate factory，but he has a request (要求) that Charlie cannot bring his family. However，Charlie thinks sharing good things with his family is the most important thing. Mr Wonka feels touched and changes his mind. 5. ，Mr Wonka lets Charlie own the factory and Charlie lives happily with his family.

二、1. Its 2. poor 3. chocolate 4. decides 5. Finally

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文是介绍电影《查理和巧克力工厂》的内容，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构和所需词性，结合方框内单词进行适当变形，且每词仅用一次。1. 空格后是名词name，需形容词性物主代词；2. 空格后是转折连词but连接的形容词happy，需形容词；3. 空格前是并列连词or连接的名词candy，需名词；4. 空格前是第三人称单数主语Mr Wonka，需动词的第三人称单数形式；5. 空格在句首，修饰整个句子，需副词。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中单词it的形容词性物主代词为Its，故填Its；
2. 空格后由but连接形容词happy，需填形容词，方框中poor符合“贫穷但快乐”的语境，故填poor；
3. 空格前由or连接名词candy，需填名词，方框中chocolate符合“糖果或巧克力”的语境，故填chocolate；
4. 主语Mr Wonka是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，方框中decide的第三人称单数为decides，故填decides；
5. 空格在句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词，方框中final的副词形式为Finally，故填Finally。
【答案】
1. Its 2. poor 3. chocolate 4. decides 5. Finally
【知识点】
物主代词、动词第三人称单数、副词
【点评】
本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式运用，需结合句子结构、词性变化及语境含义解题，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Happiness is always around us if we put our hearts into it. Here’s one of the 1. (例子).
I will never 2. (忘记) one thing that happened a few weeks ago. 3. (曾经)，I did very badly in a maths test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late，my parents knew what happened. They said to me in a low 4. (嗓音)，“It doesn’t matter，my child. Remember we’ll always be on your 5. (边) when you need help. We 6. (认为) you can be better next time. Never give up and always think in a 7. (积极乐观) way!” I was moved and 8. (决定) to study harder.
I feel happy. When I meet a problem，I can feel my parents’ love. They always 9. (理解) me. And they tell me their 10. (意见) about it.

三、1. examples 2. forget 3. Once 4. voice 5. side
6. believe 7. positive 8. decided 9. understand
10. opinions

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型，需结合语境、语法规则（如名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式：1. 空前有one of，后接可数名词复数，对应“例子”的复数形式；2. will后接动词原形，对应“忘记”的原形；3. 句首表“曾经”用副词，首字母大写；4. 考查固定搭配in a low voice；5. 考查固定搭配on one's side；6. 主语为we，一般现在时，对应“认为”的动词原形；7. 修饰名词way需用形容词，对应“积极乐观的”；8. 结合前文时态（过去式），此处用动词过去式，对应“决定”的过去式；9. 主语为they，一般现在时，对应“理解”的动词原形；10. their后接可数名词复数，对应“意见”的复数形式。
【解析】
1. one of后接可数名词复数，故填examples；2. 情态动词will后接动词原形，故填forget；3. 表“曾经”的副词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Once；4. 固定搭配in a low voice意为“低声地”，故填voice；5. 固定搭配on one's side意为“支持某人”，故填side；6. 主语we为复数，一般现在时，“认为”对应believe，故填believe；7. 修饰名词way需用形容词，“积极乐观的”对应positive，故填positive；8. 结合前文过去时态，“决定”的过去式为decided，故填decided；9. 主语they为复数，一般现在时，“理解”对应understand，故填understand；10. their后接可数名词复数，“意见”的复数为opinions，故填opinions。
【答案】
1. examples 2. forget 3. Once 4. voice 5. side 6. believe 7. positive 8. decided 9. understand 10. opinions
【知识点】
可数名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及形式变化，结合语境和语法规则即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读理解
Once upon a time，there lived a man. His son，however，was very lazy. The man was worried about his son’s future.
One day，the man gave his son a map and asked him to find some treasure (金银财宝). The son started his journey the next day. Along the way，he met many people. They gave him things to eat. At last，after a long time，he got to the place，but he found nothing. Feeling sad，he chose the same way to go back home. But this time he began to enjoy the beauty of nature. He met the same people who had helped him earlier，and this time he helped them in return.
When he reached home，he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure，my son，” the father answered with a smile.
“But why did you ask me to find it?” he asked.
The father didn’t answer him. Then he said，“How was your journey to the place?”
“I didn’t like it at all because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I enjoyed the journey on my way back home. I made many friends who made me forget the sorrow of not finding the treasure.”
His father said to him，“Now I think you have understood your life’s true meaning. I want you to live your life with a goal (目标). But if you pay too much attention to your goal，you will miss the real treasure of life，that is，to experience your life and grow with it every day.”
()1. Why did the son enjoy the journey on his way back home?
A. Because other people gave him things to eat.
B. Because he found the treasure and was really glad.
C. Because it took him less time on the way back home.
D. Because he paid attention to nature and made some friends.
()2. What do you think of the father in the story?
A. He is too strict. B. He is clever. C. He is careless. D. He is difficult.
()3. What does the underlined word “sorrow” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A. Anger. B. Pain. C. Sadness. D. Happiness.

四、1.D 2.B 3.C

【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位儿子返程旅途的相关描述，原文提到返程时他欣赏自然美景、帮助他人还结交了朋友，结合选项排除不符合的内容即可得出答案；
2. 第2题是人物形象推理题，需分析父亲的行为方式，父亲未直接说教，而是用“找宝藏”的巧妙方式引导儿子领悟人生真谛，据此判断父亲的形象；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，根据儿子的情绪变化和前文的相关表述，推测划线词的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“this time he began to enjoy the beauty of nature”及第六段“I made many friends who made me forget the sorrow of not finding the treasure”，可知儿子返程时因关注自然、结交朋友而喜欢旅途，A是去程的情况，B与原文“没找到宝藏”矛盾，C未提及，故选D；
2. 第2题：父亲通过让儿子寻找宝藏的巧妙方式，让儿子亲身体会到人生的真正意义，而非直接说教，体现了他的聪明，排除A（严厉）、C（粗心）、D（难相处），故选B；
3. 第3题：由第六段“forget the sorrow of not finding the treasure”及前文儿子“feeling sad”的表述，可知sorrow意为“悲伤”，对应选项C（Sadness），故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测）
【点评】本文是一篇富有哲理的英语记叙文，通过父亲引导儿子找宝藏的故事，传递了“人生真正的财富是过程体验”的道理，题目考查学生对文本细节、人物形象及词义的理解，需结合上下文分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6