四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
41. Guilin is famous for its green hills and (清澈的) water.
42. The new movie that I saw yesterday has got some positive (评论) since it was
released(上映).
43. The boy is so n that he drives his mother mad.
44. P the rope in the tug-of-war(拔河) requires every bit of effort from the team members.
45. In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share an o so that we can learn from each
other.
B)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
will sum first of all check out read
Are you a book-lover but feeling having not enough time to read? Don't worry. You can find out the
solutions(解决方法) right here.
46. , don't read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you
read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise
you 47. before work. Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy "the smell of the
printed books" or "48. free books from your local library", you should know the convenience
of reading on the e-book app on your smart phone. What's more, if you are 49. to read some
book, put it down. You don't have to waste time reading a book that is not good.
In 50. , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days.

四、词汇运用
A) 41. clear 42. reviews 43. naughty 44. Pulling 45. opinion
46. First of all 47. to read 48. checking out 49. unwilling
50. summary

【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为A、B两个模块，解题思路可以分两步走：第一部分A类题，先通读每个句子理解完整句意，结合给出的汉语提示或首字母锁定对应单词，再根据空格前后的修饰词、句子成分确定单词的正确形式，比如名词要考虑单复数，作主语的动词要考虑非谓语变形；第二部分B类选词填空题，先明确方框内所有备选词/短语的含义，再结合上下文的逻辑衔接、固定搭配、语法规则判断所需词汇，最后把备选词转换成符合语境的正确形式，注意不要直接写原形忽略词性变化。
【解析】
A) 根据提示写单词：
41. 句意：桂林以青山和清澈的水闻名。“清澈的”是修饰名词water的形容词，直接对应单词clear。
42. 句意：我昨天看的新电影自上映以来收获了一些正面评论。“评论”是review，空格前有表“一些”的some，需要用复数形式reviews。
43. 句意：这个男孩太淘气了，把他妈妈都逼得抓狂。结合首字母n和“让母亲发疯”的语境，填入形容词naughty（淘气的）作表语。
44. 句意：拔河时拉绳子需要每位队员付出全部的力气。结合首字母P和拔河的动作“拉”，该词在句中作主语，需要用动名词形式Pulling，句首首字母大写。
45. 句意：在我们的讨论中，每个学生都被鼓励分享一个观点，这样我们可以互相学习。结合首字母o和空格前的不定冠词an，填入可数名词单数opinion（观点）。
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空：
46. 后文出现了逻辑顺序标识词Secondly（第二），对应开头的顺序引导短语，选first of all，句首首字母大写，填First of all。
47. 符合固定搭配advise sb to do sth.（建议某人做某事），结合语境“建议你上班前阅读”，填to read。
48. 空格处和前面的名词短语the smell of the printed books并列，作动词enjoy的宾语，of是介词，后面要接动名词，check out表示“借阅”，因此填checking out。
49. 符合固定搭配be unwilling to do sth.（不愿意做某事），结合后文“不必浪费时间读不好的书”的语境，将will转换为否定含义的形容词unwilling，填unwilling。
50. 固定短语in summary表示“总的来说”，将动词sum转换为名词summary，填summary。
【答案】
41. clear
42. reviews
43. naughty
44. Pulling
45. opinion
46. First of all
47. to read
48. checking out
49. unwilling
50. summary
【知识点】
词汇拼写，固定搭配，词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词汇类考题，兼顾基础单词识记和语法应用能力，既考察了形容词、名词的基础拼写，也涉及非谓语变形、派生词转换、上下文逻辑衔接等考点，学生容易出错的地方是忽略语境要求直接写单词原形，平时需要多积累固定搭配，做完题后代入句子检查形式是否符合语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6