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四、任务型阅读。(15 分)
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic(野餐)with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or to the places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp(野营)outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
36. Autumn is a great season for kids to
37. In Autumn, what do the children in China often do?
38. Are autumn activities different in different countries?
39. What do the schoolchildren do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK?
40. How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic(野餐)with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or to the places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp(野营)outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
36. Autumn is a great season for kids to
play outside
.37. In Autumn, what do the children in China often do?
They often have a picnic with their classmates.
38. Are autumn activities different in different countries?
Yes, they are.
39. What do the schoolchildren do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK?
They make food over the fire and tell stories.
40. How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?
4/Four.
答案
36. play outside
37. They often have a picnic with their classmates.
38. Yes, they are.
39. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
40. 4/Four.
37. They often have a picnic with their classmates.
38. Yes, they are.
39. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
40. 4/Four.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，提取准确答案。具体步骤：1. 36题定位“autumn、great season、kids”，查找对应句子；2. 37题定位“China、children often do”，提取中国学生的活动；3. 38题通读各国活动，判断是否存在差异；4. 39题定位“UK、camp、parents”，提取英国孩子野营的行为；5. 40题统计文中提及的国家数量。
【解析】
1. 36题：根据原文第一段“Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.”，直接提取答案为play outside；
2. 37题：根据原文第一段“In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates.”，整理得到答案；
3. 38题：原文分别介绍了中国、日本、美国、英国不同的秋季户外活动，因此给出肯定回答；
4. 39题：根据原文最后一段关于英国孩子野营的描述，提取对应行为；
5. 40题：统计文中提及的中国、日本、美国、英国共4个国家，得出答案。
【答案】
36. play outside
37. They often have a picnic with their classmates.
38. Yes, they are.
39. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
40. 4/Four.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，提取准确答案。具体步骤：1. 36题定位“autumn、great season、kids”，查找对应句子；2. 37题定位“China、children often do”，提取中国学生的活动；3. 38题通读各国活动，判断是否存在差异；4. 39题定位“UK、camp、parents”，提取英国孩子野营的行为；5. 40题统计文中提及的国家数量。
【解析】
1. 36题：根据原文第一段“Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.”，直接提取答案为play outside；
2. 37题：根据原文第一段“In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates.”，整理得到答案；
3. 38题：原文分别介绍了中国、日本、美国、英国不同的秋季户外活动，因此给出肯定回答；
4. 39题：根据原文最后一段关于英国孩子野营的描述，提取对应行为；
5. 40题：统计文中提及的中国、日本、美国、英国共4个国家，得出答案。
【答案】
36. play outside
37. They often have a picnic with their classmates.
38. Yes, they are.
39. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
40. 4/Four.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.9
