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C
阅读下面的文章，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F” 。
Norway(挪威)is close to the North Pole(北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing(滑雪)is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway's young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes(奖).
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn't go down for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
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(
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(
(
阅读下面的文章，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F” 。
Norway(挪威)is close to the North Pole(北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing(滑雪)is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway's young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes(奖).
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn't go down for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
(
F
)26. In winner, the day time is very long in Norway.(
T
)27. Skiing is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway.(
T
)28. The underlined word “outstanding” means great.(
F
)29. In summer, people in Norway are not happy.(
F
)30. In summer in the north part of Norway, there is no sun for many days.答案
26.F 27.T 28.T 29.F 30.F
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读判断正误题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的题干，回到原文定位对应信息，将题干内容与原文表述逐一对比，判断是否一致，从而得出正确答案。具体到各小题：26题需定位挪威冬季的日照情况；27题定位冬季挪威最好的娱乐方式；28题结合上下文推测划线词词义；29题定位挪威人对夏天的态度；30题定位挪威北部夏季的日照情况。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.”可知，挪威冬季每天仅几小时阳光，白天很短，题干“冬天白天很长”与原文不符，故判断为错误，填F。
27题：根据原文第二段“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威人冬季最好的娱乐方式，题干表述与原文一致，故判断为正确，填T。
28题：原文提到“Some of Norway's young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes.”，结合“世界顶尖滑雪者、赢了很多奖”的语境，可推测outstanding意为“杰出的、很棒的”，与题干表述一致，故判断为正确，填T。
29题：根据原文第四段“Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes.”可知，挪威人夏天来临时很开心，题干“夏天挪威人不开心”与原文不符，故判断为错误，填F。
30题：根据原文最后一段“In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn't go down for many days.”可知，挪威北部夏季很多天太阳不落，题干“夏天很多天没有太阳”与原文不符，故判断为错误，填F。
【答案】
26.F 27.T 28.T 29.F 30.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，重点考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解能力，以及结合语境推测词义的能力，整体难度不大，只要仔细对比题干与原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读判断正误题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的题干，回到原文定位对应信息，将题干内容与原文表述逐一对比，判断是否一致，从而得出正确答案。具体到各小题：26题需定位挪威冬季的日照情况；27题定位冬季挪威最好的娱乐方式；28题结合上下文推测划线词词义；29题定位挪威人对夏天的态度；30题定位挪威北部夏季的日照情况。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.”可知，挪威冬季每天仅几小时阳光，白天很短，题干“冬天白天很长”与原文不符，故判断为错误，填F。
27题：根据原文第二段“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威人冬季最好的娱乐方式，题干表述与原文一致，故判断为正确，填T。
28题：原文提到“Some of Norway's young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes.”，结合“世界顶尖滑雪者、赢了很多奖”的语境，可推测outstanding意为“杰出的、很棒的”，与题干表述一致，故判断为正确，填T。
29题：根据原文第四段“Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes.”可知，挪威人夏天来临时很开心，题干“夏天挪威人不开心”与原文不符，故判断为错误，填F。
30题：根据原文最后一段“In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn't go down for many days.”可知，挪威北部夏季很多天太阳不落，题干“夏天很多天没有太阳”与原文不符，故判断为错误，填F。
【答案】
26.F 27.T 28.T 29.F 30.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，重点考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解能力，以及结合语境推测词义的能力，整体难度不大，只要仔细对比题干与原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、七选五。（10 分）
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
It's December. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow.
Why are they swimming in December?
A. This is a nice Sunday afternoon.
B. But in Australia now, the weather is hot.
C. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
D. That is winter, isn't it?
E. He always has a nap when he has nothing to do.
F. They want to swim after playing soccer.
G. Some of them are making snowmen.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
It's December. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow.
G
31 Some are skating on the river, because it's very cold and the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How beautiful! B
32 Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. F
33Why are they swimming in December?
D
34 Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. C
35A. This is a nice Sunday afternoon.
B. But in Australia now, the weather is hot.
C. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
D. That is winter, isn't it?
E. He always has a nap when he has nothing to do.
F. They want to swim after playing soccer.
G. Some of them are making snowmen.
答案
31.G 32.B 33.F 34.D 35.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合文章语境、句子间的逻辑关系（承接、转折、因果、问答等），围绕“中国与澳大利亚因南北半球差异季节相反”的核心内容，逐个匹配空白处的最佳选项。
1. 分析31空：前文提到“很多孩子玩雪”，后文说“一些孩子在河上滑冰”，需补充孩子们玩雪的另一活动，对应选项G。
2. 分析32空：前文描述中国12月寒冷下雪，后文提到“很多人去海里游泳”，需转折引出澳大利亚的天气情况，对应选项B。
3. 分析33空：前文提到“吉姆和朋友在海边踢足球”，需承接动作说明后续想法，对应选项F。
4. 分析34空：前文问“为什么12月游泳”，后文回答“中国是冬天”，需用反问句确认中国的季节，对应选项D。
5. 分析35空：前文提到中国是冬天而澳大利亚不是，需解释这种差异的原因，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 31空：前文“many children playing with snow”与后文“Some are skating on the river”均描述孩子玩雪的活动，G选项“Some of them are making snowmen”承接上文的“children”，补充了玩雪的另一行为，符合语境，故选G。
2. 32空：前文讲中国北方12月寒冷，后文讲澳大利亚人去海里游泳，B选项“But in Australia now, the weather is hot”通过转折引出澳大利亚的炎热天气，与中国形成对比，符合逻辑，故选B。
3. 33空：前文“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea”说明他们的动作，F选项“They want to swim after playing soccer”承接上文的踢足球，说明后续想法，符合语境，故选F。
4. 34空：前文问“Why are they swimming in December?”，后文回答“Yes, it is in China”，D选项“That is winter, isn't it?”是反问句，引出对中国12月是冬天的确认，符合问答逻辑，故选D。
5. 35空：前文提到中国是冬天而澳大利亚不是，C选项“That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year”解释了这种季节差异的原因，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
31.G 32.B 33.F 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、季节相关英语表达
【点评】
本题围绕“南北半球季节相反”的核心内容，考查英语七选五的上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合句子间的承接、转折、因果等关系匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中，只要理清文章逻辑就能正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合文章语境、句子间的逻辑关系（承接、转折、因果、问答等），围绕“中国与澳大利亚因南北半球差异季节相反”的核心内容，逐个匹配空白处的最佳选项。
1. 分析31空：前文提到“很多孩子玩雪”，后文说“一些孩子在河上滑冰”，需补充孩子们玩雪的另一活动，对应选项G。
2. 分析32空：前文描述中国12月寒冷下雪，后文提到“很多人去海里游泳”，需转折引出澳大利亚的天气情况，对应选项B。
3. 分析33空：前文提到“吉姆和朋友在海边踢足球”，需承接动作说明后续想法，对应选项F。
4. 分析34空：前文问“为什么12月游泳”，后文回答“中国是冬天”，需用反问句确认中国的季节，对应选项D。
5. 分析35空：前文提到中国是冬天而澳大利亚不是，需解释这种差异的原因，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 31空：前文“many children playing with snow”与后文“Some are skating on the river”均描述孩子玩雪的活动，G选项“Some of them are making snowmen”承接上文的“children”，补充了玩雪的另一行为，符合语境，故选G。
2. 32空：前文讲中国北方12月寒冷，后文讲澳大利亚人去海里游泳，B选项“But in Australia now, the weather is hot”通过转折引出澳大利亚的炎热天气，与中国形成对比，符合逻辑，故选B。
3. 33空：前文“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea”说明他们的动作，F选项“They want to swim after playing soccer”承接上文的踢足球，说明后续想法，符合语境，故选F。
4. 34空：前文问“Why are they swimming in December?”，后文回答“Yes, it is in China”，D选项“That is winter, isn't it?”是反问句，引出对中国12月是冬天的确认，符合问答逻辑，故选D。
5. 35空：前文提到中国是冬天而澳大利亚不是，C选项“That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year”解释了这种季节差异的原因，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
31.G 32.B 33.F 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、季节相关英语表达
【点评】
本题围绕“南北半球季节相反”的核心内容，考查英语七选五的上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合句子间的承接、转折、因果等关系匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中，只要理清文章逻辑就能正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
