2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第90页答案
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. So far,they
have worked
(work) here for 10 years.
2. In the past three years,I
have changed
(change) a lot.
3. Have you ever
tried
(try) Chinese food outside of China?
4. Recently,more and more people
have chosen
(choose) to visit Changsha.
5. Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they
haven't found
anything yet. (not find)
6. Last month,we
had
(have) three matches against other schools,and over the years we
have won
(win) more than ten matches.

答案

Ⅰ.1. have worked 2. have changed 3. tried
4. have chosen 5. haven't found
6. had;have won

解析

【分析】
这道题核心考查不同时态的谓语动词变形,解题思路是先定位每个句子的时间标志词,判断对应的时态:首先识别so far、in the past three years、ever、recently、yet、over the years这类现在完成时的典型提示词,回忆现在完成时的基本结构为have/has + 动词过去分词,结合主语的人称和数确定助动词形式;遇到last month这类明确的过去时间点提示词,判定为一般过去时,直接将动词变为对应的过去式,最后逐个对提示词做正确变形即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语"So far(到目前为止)"是现在完成时的标志性提示词,主语they为复数,助动词用have,动词work的过去分词为worked,因此填have worked。
2. 句中时间状语"In the past three years(在过去三年里)"是现在完成时的标志性提示词,主语为I,助动词用have,动词change的过去分词为changed,因此填have changed。
3. 本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为"Have + 主语 + ever + 动词过去分词",动词try的过去分词为tried,因此填tried。
4. 句中时间状语"Recently(最近)"是现在完成时的标志性提示词,主语more and more people为复数,助动词用have,动词choose的过去分词为chosen,因此填have chosen。
5. 句末的yet是现在完成时否定句的典型提示词,主语为they,否定形式助动词用haven't,动词find的过去分词为found,因此填haven't found。
6. 第一个空的时间状语"Last month(上个月)"是一般过去时的明确提示,动词have的过去式为had;第二个空的时间状语"over the years(这些年来)"是现在完成时提示词,主语we为复数,助动词用have,动词win的过去分词为won,因此两个空依次填had、have won。
【答案】
1. have worked 2. have changed 3. tried 4. have chosen 5. haven't found 6. had; have won
【知识点】
现在完成时,一般过去时,动词分词变形
【点评】
本题是现在完成时的基础专项练习题,重点考察学生对现在完成时常见时间标志的识别能力,同时区分一般过去时和现在完成时的适用场景,考点覆盖核心基础规则,没有偏难怪的设置,适合初学者巩固时态相关的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.Complete the conversations with the words and phrases in brackets.用括号里的词和短语完成对话。
7. A:Has Peter known about the story?
B:No,
he has never heard of it
. (never/hear of)
8. A:
Have you watched the film yet
? (yet/watch the film)
B:Yes. I have. I
watched
it two weeks ago. (watch)
9. A:Would you like something to drink?
B:No,thanks.
I have just drunk some milk
. (just/drink some milk)
10. A:Do you know when Emma is leaving?
B:
She has already left
. (already/leave) She
left
for Beijing this
morning. (leave)

答案

Ⅱ.7. he has never heard of it
8. Have you watched the film yet;watched
9. I have just drunk some milk
10. She has already left;left

解析

【分析】
这道题的核心考点是现在完成时的结构与用法,同时需要区分现在完成时和一般过去时的适用场景,解题时可以按以下思路走:1. 先观察对话的上下文时态、答句或问句的提示,判断整句的基础时态;2. 结合括号里给出的提示词(never/yet/just/already都是现在完成时的典型标志词),对应现在完成时"have/has + 动词过去分词"的结构搭建句子;3. 如果句中出现了"two weeks ago""this morning"这类明确指向过去具体时间的状语,要改用一般过去时,使用动词的过去式填空,同时注意指代前文提到的事物要补充对应的宾语让语义通顺。
【解析】
7. 问句是以Has引导的现在完成时一般疑问句,主语Peter是男性第三人称单数,用代词he指代;never作为现在完成时的标志词要放在助动词has之后,hear of的过去分词为heard of,补充it指代前文提到的the story,最终得到对应句子。
8. 第一空:答句用"Yes. I have."回应,说明空格处是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语为you,助动词用Have,watch的过去分词为watched,yet常用于现在完成时疑问句的句末,组合后得到对应问句;第二空后有明确过去时间状语two weeks ago,属于一般过去时的标志,watch的过去式为watched。
9. 语境表示已经喝过牛奶所以不需要再喝,just是现在完成时的标志词,主语为I,助动词用have,drink的过去分词为drunk,组合后得到对应句子。
10. 第一空:already是现在完成时的标志词,强调已经离开的状态对现在的影响,主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,leave的过去分词为left,得到对应句子;第二空后有明确过去时间状语this morning,用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left。
【答案】
7. he has never heard of it
8. Have you watched the film yet; watched
9. I have just drunk some milk
10. She has already left; left
【知识点】
现在完成时结构,一般过去时,时态标志词
【点评】
本题是时态板块的基础应用型题目,重点考察学生对现在完成时常见标志词的掌握,以及区分现在完成时和带具体过去时间状语的一般过去时的用法差异,考点覆盖核心基础知识点,适合巩固现在完成时的入门应用规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词语填空。
Su Shi,known 11.
as
Su Dongpo,was a famous Chinese writer,poet and painter.
When he was young,he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought
12.
highly
(high) of him. Therefore,he became proud and wrote a couplet for 13.
himself

(him). It said "Knowing all the words in the world;Reading all the books on the earth. "A wise
old man saw it and thought,"It is necessary for Su Shi 14.
to learn
(learn) to be modest. "So
one day,he showed Su Shi a book and explained,"So far,I 15.
have read
(read) the book
many times,16.
but
there are still difficult words,so I come to ask you. "
Full of confidence,Su Shi took the book from 17.
the
old man's hand,but when he
opened it,he became very 18.
surprised
(surprise) because there were many words he didn't
know. At that moment,Su Shi realised that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su
Shi was embarrassed and 19.
took
(take) his brush to add some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;Being determined to read all the books on the
earth.
From then on,he worked even 20.
harder
(hard) and made great achievements.

答案

Ⅲ.11. as 12. highly 13. himself 14. to learn
15. have read 16. but 17. the 18. surprised
19. took 20. harder

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理出本文讲述的是苏轼年少时受老者点拨,改掉骄傲心态、勤学终有所成的故事,把握整体叙事逻辑后,再逐句分析每个空格的考点:优先回忆对应的固定搭配规则,再结合词性转换要求、时态标志词、句子逻辑关系、冠词使用规则等逐一推导答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,检查语义和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
11. 考查固定搭配:be known as 是固定短语,意为“作为……而闻名”,此处指苏轼以苏东坡的名字为人熟知,因此填as。
12. 考查固定搭配:think highly of sb. 是固定表达,意为“高度评价某人”,此处需要用副词highly修饰动词thought,因此填highly。
13. 考查反身代词:句意为“他变得骄傲,给自己写了一副对联”,介词for后的宾语和主语he指代同一个人,需要使用反身代词,因此填himself。
14. 考查固定句型:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处要使用不定式结构,因此填to learn。
15. 考查时态:句中出现时间标志so far(到目前为止),是现在完成时的典型标志,主语为I,因此填have read。
16. 考查连词:前半句“我已经把这本书读了很多遍”和后半句“仍然有很难认的字”是转折逻辑关系,因此填转折连词but。
17. 考查冠词:此处特指前文已经提到过的那位智慧老者,特指的名词前要加定冠词,因此填the。
18. 考查形容词:此处作表语,用来描述人(苏轼)的主观感受“感到惊讶的”,要使用-ed结尾的形容词,因此填surprised。
19. 考查时态:句中and连接并列谓语,前面的系动词was是一般过去时,因此并列的动词take也要变为一般过去式,填took。
20. 考查比较级:副词even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级,表示“甚至更……”,此处表示从那之后他学习比之前更努力,hard的比较级形式是harder,因此填harder。
【答案】
11. as 12. highly 13. himself 14. to learn
15. have read 16. but 17. the 18. surprised
19. took 20. harder
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形转换,时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合苏轼的经典轶事出题,趣味性较强,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法点,没有偏题怪题,既考查学生对固定短语的积累,也检验学生对时态、句法逻辑的判断能力,适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7