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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
difficult, when, speak, as, tradition, China, attend, true, find, with
Michiko was born in Japan, but she came to China with her family when she was 4. She didn't know any 36. ______ when she first got here. So she 37. ______ it difficult to begin her new life here. But soon this 38. ______ was gone.
Michiko began to 39. a Chinese primary school 2 months later. Then her journey of learning Chinese started. It's too hard for her to get used to the school life because she was new here. She often spoke Japanese to her Chinese classmates 40. she tried to say something. To her surprise, no one laughed at her and they helped her a lot 41. her Chinese. They could understand her better day by day and became good friends of her.
Now Michiko has been in China for 15 years. When she speaks, people think she is a native(当地的)42. and she even has a Beijing accent(口音).
There is an old saying in China, "When in Roman, do 43. the Romans do." She quickly gets used to everything in China. Actually, China has become her home. She is really interested in China's 44. culture and its long history. And she even knows a bit about traditional Chinese medicine. She 45. loves China and views it as her second hometown.
difficult, when, speak, as, tradition, China, attend, true, find, with
Michiko was born in Japan, but she came to China with her family when she was 4. She didn't know any 36. ______ when she first got here. So she 37. ______ it difficult to begin her new life here. But soon this 38. ______ was gone.
Michiko began to 39. a Chinese primary school 2 months later. Then her journey of learning Chinese started. It's too hard for her to get used to the school life because she was new here. She often spoke Japanese to her Chinese classmates 40. she tried to say something. To her surprise, no one laughed at her and they helped her a lot 41. her Chinese. They could understand her better day by day and became good friends of her.
Now Michiko has been in China for 15 years. When she speaks, people think she is a native(当地的)42. and she even has a Beijing accent(口音).
There is an old saying in China, "When in Roman, do 43. the Romans do." She quickly gets used to everything in China. Actually, China has become her home. She is really interested in China's 44. culture and its long history. And she even knows a bit about traditional Chinese medicine. She 45. loves China and views it as her second hometown.
答案
36. Chinese 37. found 38. difficulty
39. attend 40. when 41. with
42. speaker 43. as 44. traditional
45. truly
39. attend 40. when 41. with
42. speaker 43. as 44. traditional
45. truly
解析
【分析】
首先第一步先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：本文讲述了出生在日本的Michiko随家人到中国生活，从一开始不懂中文，到逐渐学习中文、融入中国生活，把中国当作第二故乡的经历，先对整体语境建立认知。第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构，判断空格需要的词性、符合上下文的词义，从给出的备选词中筛选对应词汇，同时结合语法规则变换正确的词形，严格遵守每空限填一词、每词限用一次的要求，全部填完后再通读全文，验证逻辑通顺、语法无误。
【解析】
36. 句意：她刚到这里的时候一点中文都不懂。前文提到她4岁才随家人来到中国，结合后文她学习中文的经历，可知此处表示“中文”，填Chinese。
37. 句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，符合find it + adj. + to do sth（发现做某事是……的）的固定结构，find的过去式为found，句意为“所以她发现在这里开启新生活很困难”，填found。
38. 空格前的this是限定词，后面需要接名词，前文提到她觉得新生活很难，此处指代前文的困难，将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty，句意为“但很快这个困难就消失了”，填difficulty。
39. 空格在begin to之后，需要接动词原形，attend a primary school是固定搭配，意为“上小学”，填attend。
40. 前后是两个完整的句子，需要连词引导时间状语从句，表达“当她试图说些什么的时候”，填when。
41. 此处符合help sb. with sth.的固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，句意为“他们在中文方面给了她很多帮助”，填with。
42. 前文提到她中文说得非常好，此处表示人们以为她是本地的母语使用者，将动词speak变为名词speaker，native speaker是常用表达，意为“母语使用者”，填speaker。
43. 此处对应英语谚语“入乡随俗”的表达"When in Rome, do as the Romans do"，as意为“按照、正如”，填as。
44. 空格后是名词culture，需要形容词对其进行修饰，将名词tradition变为形容词traditional，traditional culture意为“传统文化”，填traditional。
45. 空格后是动词loves，需要副词修饰动词，将形容词true变为副词truly，意为“真正地、真心地”，句意为“她真心热爱中国，把它看作自己的第二故乡”，填truly。
【答案】
36. Chinese 37. found 38. difficulty 39. attend 40. when 41. with 42. speaker 43. as 44. traditional 45. truly
【知识点】
选词填空，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文体的选词填空题，考点覆盖动词时态变形、名词化、形容词和副词转换等词形变化考点，同时考察了help sb with sth、attend school等常见固定搭配，以及“入乡随俗”的经典英语谚语积累。解题时要先把握全文叙事逻辑，再结合空格前后的语法成分判断所需词性，避免直接硬套词义出现错误，做完后回读全文可以有效排查逻辑不通的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先第一步先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：本文讲述了出生在日本的Michiko随家人到中国生活，从一开始不懂中文，到逐渐学习中文、融入中国生活，把中国当作第二故乡的经历，先对整体语境建立认知。第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构，判断空格需要的词性、符合上下文的词义，从给出的备选词中筛选对应词汇，同时结合语法规则变换正确的词形，严格遵守每空限填一词、每词限用一次的要求，全部填完后再通读全文，验证逻辑通顺、语法无误。
【解析】
36. 句意：她刚到这里的时候一点中文都不懂。前文提到她4岁才随家人来到中国，结合后文她学习中文的经历，可知此处表示“中文”，填Chinese。
37. 句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，符合find it + adj. + to do sth（发现做某事是……的）的固定结构，find的过去式为found，句意为“所以她发现在这里开启新生活很困难”，填found。
38. 空格前的this是限定词，后面需要接名词，前文提到她觉得新生活很难，此处指代前文的困难，将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty，句意为“但很快这个困难就消失了”，填difficulty。
39. 空格在begin to之后，需要接动词原形，attend a primary school是固定搭配，意为“上小学”，填attend。
40. 前后是两个完整的句子，需要连词引导时间状语从句，表达“当她试图说些什么的时候”，填when。
41. 此处符合help sb. with sth.的固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，句意为“他们在中文方面给了她很多帮助”，填with。
42. 前文提到她中文说得非常好，此处表示人们以为她是本地的母语使用者，将动词speak变为名词speaker，native speaker是常用表达，意为“母语使用者”，填speaker。
43. 此处对应英语谚语“入乡随俗”的表达"When in Rome, do as the Romans do"，as意为“按照、正如”，填as。
44. 空格后是名词culture，需要形容词对其进行修饰，将名词tradition变为形容词traditional，traditional culture意为“传统文化”，填traditional。
45. 空格后是动词loves，需要副词修饰动词，将形容词true变为副词truly，意为“真正地、真心地”，句意为“她真心热爱中国，把它看作自己的第二故乡”，填truly。
【答案】
36. Chinese 37. found 38. difficulty 39. attend 40. when 41. with 42. speaker 43. as 44. traditional 45. truly
【知识点】
选词填空，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文体的选词填空题，考点覆盖动词时态变形、名词化、形容词和副词转换等词形变化考点，同时考察了help sb with sth、attend school等常见固定搭配，以及“入乡随俗”的经典英语谚语积累。解题时要先把握全文叙事逻辑，再结合空格前后的语法成分判断所需词性，避免直接硬套词义出现错误，做完后回读全文可以有效排查逻辑不通的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
