A(2025·江苏南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末)
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient(古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient(古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. goes 2. a 3. gave 4. really 5. million
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's
10. happily
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's
10. happily
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍京杭大运河的基础语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文把握文章整体时态和主旨:文章介绍大运河的基本情况,多数客观描述用一般现在时,涉及古代历史事件用一般过去时。接下来逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、句子逻辑推导:首先看并列谓语判断动词形式,遇到固定短语直接对应,修饰形容词/动词考虑用副词,有明确过去时间状语用动词过去式,前后语义转折选转折连词,修饰名词要考虑名词所有格,最后代入所有空通读检查逻辑和形式是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:and连接并列谓语,主语It指代京杭大运河,是第三人称单数,前半句并列谓语starts为一般现在时,因此go要变形为第三人称单数形式goes。
2. 第二空:固定搭配have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”,因此填不定冠词a。
3. 第三空:时间状语In the year AD 605是明确的过去时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。
4. 第四空:此处需要副词修饰形容词difficult,real的副词形式是really。
5. 第五空:million前有具体数字3.6修饰时,不需要变复数也不用加of,因此直接填million。
6. 第六空:符合固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,因此填不定式to build。
7. 第七空:固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,此处指大运河是中国南北之间的桥梁,因此填between。
8. 第八空:前半句“大运河建于古代中国”,后半句“至今仍在使用”,前后是转折逻辑,因此填转折连词but。
9. 第九空:此处表示“许多中国人的生活”,需要用名词所有格修饰名词life,people的所有格形式是people's。
10. 第十空:此处需要副词修饰动词live,happy的副词形式是happily。
【答案】
1. goes 2. a 3. gave 4. really 5. million
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's 10. happily
【知识点】
动词时态变形;固定短语搭配;词性转换规则
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空题,考点全部是初中英语核心基础知识点,结合中国文化常识出题,既考察学生对时态、词性转换、固定搭配的掌握程度,也能让学生了解京杭大运河的相关知识,只要平时基础扎实,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍京杭大运河的基础语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文把握文章整体时态和主旨:文章介绍大运河的基本情况,多数客观描述用一般现在时,涉及古代历史事件用一般过去时。接下来逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、句子逻辑推导:首先看并列谓语判断动词形式,遇到固定短语直接对应,修饰形容词/动词考虑用副词,有明确过去时间状语用动词过去式,前后语义转折选转折连词,修饰名词要考虑名词所有格,最后代入所有空通读检查逻辑和形式是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:and连接并列谓语,主语It指代京杭大运河,是第三人称单数,前半句并列谓语starts为一般现在时,因此go要变形为第三人称单数形式goes。
2. 第二空:固定搭配have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”,因此填不定冠词a。
3. 第三空:时间状语In the year AD 605是明确的过去时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。
4. 第四空:此处需要副词修饰形容词difficult,real的副词形式是really。
5. 第五空:million前有具体数字3.6修饰时,不需要变复数也不用加of,因此直接填million。
6. 第六空:符合固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,因此填不定式to build。
7. 第七空:固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,此处指大运河是中国南北之间的桥梁,因此填between。
8. 第八空:前半句“大运河建于古代中国”,后半句“至今仍在使用”,前后是转折逻辑,因此填转折连词but。
9. 第九空:此处表示“许多中国人的生活”,需要用名词所有格修饰名词life,people的所有格形式是people's。
10. 第十空:此处需要副词修饰动词live,happy的副词形式是happily。
【答案】
1. goes 2. a 3. gave 4. really 5. million
6. to build 7. between 8. but 9. people's 10. happily
【知识点】
动词时态变形;固定短语搭配;词性转换规则
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空题,考点全部是初中英语核心基础知识点,结合中国文化常识出题,既考察学生对时态、词性转换、固定搭配的掌握程度,也能让学生了解京杭大运河的相关知识,只要平时基础扎实,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
I am Amy. I live in China 1 my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. My family are all at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and 2 (read) a book. It's really 3 (relax) for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, 4 she wants 5 (be) a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She 6 (cut) fruit in the kitchen. She loves fruit salad and always 7 (make) it for us.
Leo is my e-friend from France. China is seven hours ahead of(早于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep 8 (health). Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family 9 (rule). Leo has a pet. It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps for over ten hours 10 day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
I am Amy. I live in China 1 my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. My family are all at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and 2 (read) a book. It's really 3 (relax) for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, 4 she wants 5 (be) a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She 6 (cut) fruit in the kitchen. She loves fruit salad and always 7 (make) it for us.
Leo is my e-friend from France. China is seven hours ahead of(早于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep 8 (health). Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family 9 (rule). Leo has a pet. It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps for over ten hours 10 day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. with 2. reading 3. relaxing 4. and 5. to be
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
解析
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章整体以现在进行时描述周六下午Amy一家人的活动,同时穿插介绍笔友Leo的相关情况,再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑推导每个空的答案:
1. 第一空表达“和我的家人一起居住”,需要填表示伴随的介词;
2. 第二空前有并列连词and,并列的动作要和前面的谓语形式保持一致,前面是现在进行时的drinking,所以要把所给动词变为对应的现在分词形式;
3. 第三空要修饰指代“在沙发上喝茶看书”这件事的it,需要用修饰事物的形容词形式;
4. 第四空前后两个分句“音乐是她最喜欢的学科”和“她未来想当一名音乐老师”是顺承逻辑关系,填对应的并列连词即可;
5. 第五空考察固定搭配want to do sth,直接套用结构变形;
6. 第六空问句询问妈妈此刻正在做什么,要用现在进行时结构,结合主语she变形;
7. 第七空前有并列连词and,并列的谓语要和前面的loves形式保持一致,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;
8. 第八空考察固定搭配keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”,把名词health变为对应的形容词;
9. 第九空考察固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“…之一”,把所给名词变为复数形式;
10. 第十空表达“一天超过十小时”,用不定冠词a表示“每一”的含义。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“我和我的家人住在中国”,with作为介词表示“和…一起”,表伴随,故填with。
2. 句中and并列两个现在进行时的动作,前面是is drinking tea,并列的动作read要变为现在分词reading,和前面的is共用,即My father David is drinking tea... and reading a book,故填reading。
3. 此处it指代前文“爸爸喝茶看书”这件事,修饰事物要使用relax的形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
4. 前后两个分句是顺承的并列关系:音乐是她最爱的学科,她想未来成为一名音乐老师,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
5. 固定搭配want to be sth 意为“想要成为某职业”,符合want to do sth的结构,故填to be。
6. 前文语境是描述当下三点钟大家正在做的事,主语是she,现在进行时结构为is+现在分词,cut的现在分词是cutting,故填is cutting。
7. 句中and并列两个一般现在时的谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,前面的谓语是loves,所以make要变为第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes。
8. 固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”,keep后面接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
9. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“…中的一个”,所以rule要变为复数形式rules,故填rules。
10. 此处表达“每天睡超过十小时”,a day表示“一天”,是固定表达,故填a。
【答案】
1. with 2. reading 3. relaxing 4. and 5. to be
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
【知识点】
介词用法,现在进行时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题,整体语境清晰,考点覆盖了现在进行时的语境运用、并列谓语的形式一致规则、常见固定短语搭配、词性转换等核心基础知识点,大部分考点都属于课内要求掌握的常规内容,易错点主要是区分relaxing和relaxed的用法、one of后接名词复数的规则,学生只要结合上下文时态和平时积累的固定搭配就能顺利完成解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章整体以现在进行时描述周六下午Amy一家人的活动,同时穿插介绍笔友Leo的相关情况,再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑推导每个空的答案:
1. 第一空表达“和我的家人一起居住”,需要填表示伴随的介词;
2. 第二空前有并列连词and,并列的动作要和前面的谓语形式保持一致,前面是现在进行时的drinking,所以要把所给动词变为对应的现在分词形式;
3. 第三空要修饰指代“在沙发上喝茶看书”这件事的it,需要用修饰事物的形容词形式;
4. 第四空前后两个分句“音乐是她最喜欢的学科”和“她未来想当一名音乐老师”是顺承逻辑关系,填对应的并列连词即可;
5. 第五空考察固定搭配want to do sth,直接套用结构变形;
6. 第六空问句询问妈妈此刻正在做什么,要用现在进行时结构,结合主语she变形;
7. 第七空前有并列连词and,并列的谓语要和前面的loves形式保持一致,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;
8. 第八空考察固定搭配keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”,把名词health变为对应的形容词;
9. 第九空考察固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“…之一”,把所给名词变为复数形式;
10. 第十空表达“一天超过十小时”,用不定冠词a表示“每一”的含义。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“我和我的家人住在中国”,with作为介词表示“和…一起”,表伴随,故填with。
2. 句中and并列两个现在进行时的动作,前面是is drinking tea,并列的动作read要变为现在分词reading,和前面的is共用,即My father David is drinking tea... and reading a book,故填reading。
3. 此处it指代前文“爸爸喝茶看书”这件事,修饰事物要使用relax的形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
4. 前后两个分句是顺承的并列关系:音乐是她最爱的学科,她想未来成为一名音乐老师,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
5. 固定搭配want to be sth 意为“想要成为某职业”,符合want to do sth的结构,故填to be。
6. 前文语境是描述当下三点钟大家正在做的事,主语是she,现在进行时结构为is+现在分词,cut的现在分词是cutting,故填is cutting。
7. 句中and并列两个一般现在时的谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,前面的谓语是loves,所以make要变为第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes。
8. 固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”,keep后面接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
9. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“…中的一个”,所以rule要变为复数形式rules,故填rules。
10. 此处表达“每天睡超过十小时”,a day表示“一天”,是固定表达,故填a。
【答案】
1. with 2. reading 3. relaxing 4. and 5. to be
6. is cutting 7. makes 8. healthy 9. rules 10. a
【知识点】
介词用法,现在进行时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题,整体语境清晰,考点覆盖了现在进行时的语境运用、并列谓语的形式一致规则、常见固定短语搭配、词性转换等核心基础知识点,大部分考点都属于课内要求掌握的常规内容,易错点主要是区分relaxing和relaxed的用法、one of后接名词复数的规则,学生只要结合上下文时态和平时积累的固定搭配就能顺利完成解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
C(2025·江苏南京秦淮区期末)
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans' best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life.
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle(松露) Dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone.
Service Dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians(达尔马提亚狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they emptied 9 way for firemen and also kept an eye on firefighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding(牧放) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs have helped people to herd. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans' best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life.
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle(松露) Dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone.
Service Dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians(达尔马提亚狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they emptied 9 way for firemen and also kept an eye on firefighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding(牧放) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs have helped people to herd. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
解析
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语篇语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍狗狗在人类生活中承担的各类重要工作,把握整体以一般现在时为主的时态逻辑,再逐个对应考点推导答案:
1. 看到空前的one of the,立刻关联固定结构one of + the + 序数词+ 可数名词复数,表示“最早/首批…之一”,提示词是基数词one,要转换为序数词;
2. 识别出是there be句型,遵循就近原则,看后面的核心名词jobs是复数,匹配对应be动词形式;
3. 提示词是动词search,前面有动词use,回忆固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”,用不定式作目的状语;
4. 空前是感官动词look,后面接名词,回忆固定短语look like表示“看起来像”,填入对应介词;
5. 空前是及物动词leave,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,转换主格they为宾格形式;
6. problem是可数名词,此处泛指各类健康问题,要使用复数形式;
7. 前后两个分句是时间/条件逻辑关系,填入对应的状语从句引导词即可;
8. 空前是介词for,介词后接动词要变为动名词形式;
9. 空后是名词way,固定搭配empty the way表示“清出道路”,特指给消防员让出的通道,填入定冠词;
10. 提示词safe是形容词,此处要修饰动词guide,修饰动词需要用副词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查序数词。固定结构one of the + 序数词+ 复数名词表示“最早的…之一”,基数词one的序数词形式为first,句意为“它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一”,故填first。
2. 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则,空格后核心名词是复数名词jobs,全文时态为一般现在时,对应be动词用are,故填are。
3. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 意为“使用某物做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to search。
4. 考查介词。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”,句意为“松露看起来像地下的蘑菇”,故填like。
5. 考查人称代词宾格。空格前是及物动词leave,后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,指代前文提到的松露,故填them。
6. 考查名词复数。problem是可数名词,此处泛指各类健康问题,要用复数形式problems,health problems表示“健康问题”,故填problems。
7. 考查状语从句引导词。此处逻辑为“当你看到这类工作犬的时候/如果你看到这类工作犬,不要触碰它”,引导时间状语从句用When,引导条件状语从句用If,二者都符合语境,故填When/If。
8. 考查动名词。空格前是介词for,介词后接动词时需要用动名词形式,work的动名词是working,故填working。
9. 考查定冠词。固定搭配empty the way意为“清出道路、让路”,此处特指给消防员让出的通道,要用定冠词the,故填the。
10. 考查副词。空格处修饰动词guide(引导),修饰动词需要用副词,形容词safe的副词形式是safely,意为“安全地”,故填safely。
【答案】
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
【知识点】
语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的语篇型语法填空题,全部考点都是初中英语核心基础知识点,没有偏难怪设置,学生解题时只要先通读语篇把握整体语境,再结合提示词词性、前后搭配规则判断正确形式,注意区分不同词性的修饰对象、熟记常见固定短语即可顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇初中英语语篇语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍狗狗在人类生活中承担的各类重要工作,把握整体以一般现在时为主的时态逻辑,再逐个对应考点推导答案:
1. 看到空前的one of the,立刻关联固定结构one of + the + 序数词+ 可数名词复数,表示“最早/首批…之一”,提示词是基数词one,要转换为序数词;
2. 识别出是there be句型,遵循就近原则,看后面的核心名词jobs是复数,匹配对应be动词形式;
3. 提示词是动词search,前面有动词use,回忆固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”,用不定式作目的状语;
4. 空前是感官动词look,后面接名词,回忆固定短语look like表示“看起来像”,填入对应介词;
5. 空前是及物动词leave,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,转换主格they为宾格形式;
6. problem是可数名词,此处泛指各类健康问题,要使用复数形式;
7. 前后两个分句是时间/条件逻辑关系,填入对应的状语从句引导词即可;
8. 空前是介词for,介词后接动词要变为动名词形式;
9. 空后是名词way,固定搭配empty the way表示“清出道路”,特指给消防员让出的通道,填入定冠词;
10. 提示词safe是形容词,此处要修饰动词guide,修饰动词需要用副词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查序数词。固定结构one of the + 序数词+ 复数名词表示“最早的…之一”,基数词one的序数词形式为first,句意为“它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一”,故填first。
2. 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则,空格后核心名词是复数名词jobs,全文时态为一般现在时,对应be动词用are,故填are。
3. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 意为“使用某物做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to search。
4. 考查介词。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”,句意为“松露看起来像地下的蘑菇”,故填like。
5. 考查人称代词宾格。空格前是及物动词leave,后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,指代前文提到的松露,故填them。
6. 考查名词复数。problem是可数名词,此处泛指各类健康问题,要用复数形式problems,health problems表示“健康问题”,故填problems。
7. 考查状语从句引导词。此处逻辑为“当你看到这类工作犬的时候/如果你看到这类工作犬,不要触碰它”,引导时间状语从句用When,引导条件状语从句用If,二者都符合语境,故填When/If。
8. 考查动名词。空格前是介词for,介词后接动词时需要用动名词形式,work的动名词是working,故填working。
9. 考查定冠词。固定搭配empty the way意为“清出道路、让路”,此处特指给消防员让出的通道,要用定冠词the,故填the。
10. 考查副词。空格处修饰动词guide(引导),修饰动词需要用副词,形容词safe的副词形式是safely,意为“安全地”,故填safely。
【答案】
1. first 2. are 3. to search 4. like 5. them
6. problems 7. When/If 8. working 9. the 10. safely
【知识点】
语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的语篇型语法填空题,全部考点都是初中英语核心基础知识点,没有偏难怪设置,学生解题时只要先通读语篇把握整体语境,再结合提示词词性、前后搭配规则判断正确形式,注意区分不同词性的修饰对象、熟记常见固定短语即可顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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