2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁适用第180页答案
D
I have a cousin. Her name is Li Juan. She is ten 1 (year) old. She lives in a small village 2 her mother. Her father 3 (work) in a city. Li Juan is a nice girl and she helps her mum 4 (cook) meals every day.
Last Spring Festival, her father 5 (come) back home. He looked thin and tired. He brought Li Juan many 6 (love) gifts. Seeing her dad, Li Juan was so happy that she talked with her father for 7 long time. Li Juan liked the 8 (thing) in the city. Her father told her that he would work 9 (hard) to make more money, and then he could take her to the city. 10 Li Juan doesn’t want much money. She misses her father very much. She thinks nothing is more important than staying with family members.
1.
years
2.
with
3.
works
4.
cook/to cook
5.
came

6.
lovely
7.
a
8.
things
9.
harder
10.
But

答案

1. years 2. with 3. works 4. cook/to cook 5. came 6. lovely 7. a 8. things 9. harder 10. But

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文理清故事大意,再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配和上下文逻辑推导答案:首先看到数词大于1时可数名词要变复数,表达“和某人一起”用对应介词,主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时谓语要变形,时间是过去时谓语动词用过去式,修饰名词要用形容词,固定搭配要牢记,前后语义转折时用转折连词,一步步就能推出所有空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空前有数词ten,year是可数名词,大于1的数词后要接可数名词复数,year的复数形式为years。
2. 第2空:句意为“她和妈妈一起住在一个小村庄里”,表达“和……一同”的含义,填介词with。
3. 第3空:句子描述的是当下的常态,用一般现在时,主语Her father是第三人称单数,谓语动词work要变为第三人称单数形式works。
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,因此可以填cook或者to cook。
5. 第5空:时间状语Last Spring Festival表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,come的过去式为came。
6. 第6空:空格后是名词gifts,需要用形容词修饰,love对应的形容词lovely意为“可爱的”,符合语境。
7. 第7空:考查固定短语for a long time,意为“很长一段时间”,因此填不定冠词a。
8. 第8空:此处指代城市里的各类事物,是多个物品,可数名词thing要变为复数形式things。
9. 第9空:后文提示“赚更多的钱”,暗含和之前的努力程度做对比,要用hard的比较级harder,意为“更努力地”。
10. 第10空:前文说爸爸打算努力赚钱之后接李娟去城市,后文说李娟并不想要很多钱,前后是转折逻辑,句首首字母大写,填But。
【答案】
1. years 2. with 3. works 4. cook/to cook 5. came 6. lovely 7. a 8. things 9. harder 10. But
【知识点】
词形转换,固定短语搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级难度的语法填空,覆盖了名词单复数、动词变形、形容词修饰名词、介词连词选择等基础考点,既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握,也要求学生结合上下文的语义逻辑判断转折关系,整体考点很贴合课内基础训练的要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
E(2025·江苏苏州新区实验初中调研)
Antarctica(南极洲) is the most 1 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its low temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for several months, but they usually don’t stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. Strong winds are 4 (usual), only in some parts of it. It is also 5 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 6 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes(结冰) for 7 (thousand) of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea. When that 9 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10 earth so that such changes won’t come too quickly.
1.
southern
2.
with
3.
to learn
4.
unusual
5.
interesting

6.
or
7.
thousands
8.
getting
9.
happens
10.
the

答案

1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. unusual 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the

解析

【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章介绍南极洲基本特征以及全球变暖对其影响的核心大意,之后逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案:
1. 第1空,空前有最高级标志the most,空后是名词part,需要把名词south转换为形容词修饰名词,表达“最南部的”含义。
2. 第2空,结合空前的is mostly covered,回忆“被……覆盖”的固定介词搭配即可推导答案。
3. 第3空,句子主干是scientists come to study the ice,前面的内容是说明科学家前来的目的,需要用不定式作目的状语。
4. 第4空,前文提到南极洲大部分时候天气晴好完全无风,说明强风是不常见的,要把给出的usual转换为对应的否定形容词。
5. 第5空,对应固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth,此处形容词修饰“了解相关知识”这件事本身,要把interest转换为修饰事物的-ing类形容词。
6. 第6空,句子表达“几乎没有雪和雨”的否定含义,否定句中并列的两个名词不能用and连接,要使用表“或者”的并列连词。
7. 第7空,空后是of kilometres,对应“数千的、成千上万的”的固定短语表达。
8. 第8空,空前有be动词is,结合语境“地球正在变暖”,要用现在进行时,动词get变为现在分词形式。
9. 第9空,when引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语that是第三人称单数,谓语动词要做对应变形。
10. 第10空,earth是世界上独一无二的事物,前面要加定冠词表示特指。
【解析】
1. 此处需要形容词修饰名词part,south的形容词形式是southern,the most southern表示“最南部的”,符合语境,故填southern。
2. 固定搭配be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”,契合“南极洲大部分被冰覆盖”的语义,故填with。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“为了更多了解地球的历史”,说明科学家前来考察的目的,故填to learn。
4. 根据前文“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all”可知强风是不常见的,usual的否定形容词形式是unusual,故填unusual。
5. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.,此处修饰事物,用interest的形容词形式interesting,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。
6. 句子表达“几乎没有雪或者雨”的否定含义,否定句中并列成分用or连接,故填or。
7. 固定搭配thousands of 表示“成千上万的,数千的”,用来修饰可数名词复数,故填thousands。
8. 句子是现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”,表示地球正在逐渐变暖,get的现在分词是getting,故填getting。
9. 此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现规则,主语that是第三人称单数,谓语动词happen变为第三人称单数形式happens,故填happens。
10. earth是独一无二的天体,属于特指,前面要加定冠词the,构成固定用法protect the earth 保护地球,故填the。
【答案】
1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. unusual 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the
【知识点】
词形变换,固定搭配,动词时态,冠词用法
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的基础语法填空题型,整体考察范围贴合初中核心考点,既覆盖了名词、动词转换为对应形容词的基础变形规则,也考察了非谓语作目的状语、主将从现、定冠词特指等核心语法点,涉及多个初中高频固定短语,易错点集中在否定句并列连词or的使用、thousands of的固定搭配上,适合用来巩固初中基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7