三、词汇运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. She was s when she heard the unexpected news.
32. You need to learn to c your temper when you are angry.
33. The doctor will a you on how to keep fit.
34. T it was raining, we still went out for a walk.
35. What is the main p of your visit to this city?
36. He finally his friend for breaking the promise.
37. After careful consideration, we made a final .
38. is my favourite subject because it helps me understand how the world works.
39. It is important for children to politely in public.
40. Even after all these years, some old traditions still r in our town.

31. shocked 32. control 33. advise
34. Though 35. purpose 36. forgave
37. decision 38. Physics 39. behave
40. remain

【分析】
这类首字母词汇运用题的解题思路为：①通读句子，把握整体语境与逻辑；②结合给出的首字母（或隐含的汉语提示），联想符合语境的核心词汇；③分析单词在句中的词性、语法形式（如时态、单复数、大小写），确保适配句子结构；④最后核对拼写，验证语义通顺性。
【解析】
31. 句意：她听到意外消息时很震惊。结合首字母s，形容词shocked（震惊的）作表语，符合语境。
32. 句意：生气时要学会控制脾气。结合首字母c，固定搭配control one's temper（控制脾气），此处用动词原形（learn to do sth结构）。
33. 句意：医生会建议你如何保持健康。结合首字母a，动词advise（建议），advise sb on sth为固定搭配，will后接动词原形。
34. 句意：虽然在下雨，我们还是出去散步了。结合首字母T，连词Though（虽然）引导让步状语从句，符合转折逻辑。
35. 句意：你访问这个城市的主要目的是什么？结合首字母p，名词purpose（目的），main purpose为固定搭配。
36. 句意：他最终原谅了违背承诺的朋友。结合语境（过去发生的动作），动词forgive的过去式forgave，符合时态要求。
37. 句意：仔细考虑后，我们做了最终决定。结合汉语提示“决定”，名词decision，make a decision为固定搭配，final修饰名词。
38. 句意：物理是我最喜欢的科目，因为它帮我理解世界如何运转。结合语境（学科），学科名词Physics，首字母需大写。
39. 句意：孩子在公共场合礼貌表现很重要。结合汉语提示“表现”，动词behave，it's important for sb to do sth结构中用动词原形。
40. 句意：即使过了这么多年，一些古老传统仍在我们镇保留着。结合首字母r，动词remain（保留），主语为复数，一般现在时用原形。
【答案】
31. shocked 32. control 33. advise 34. Though 35. purpose 36. forgave 37. decision 38. Physics 39. behave 40. remain
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式、连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考察核心词汇的语境适配、语法变形及固定搭配，是学业水平测试的常见题型，侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.4

四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colours have a strong influence on people's moods, and this relationship has been studied by scientist for many years. Different 41 can make us feel different emotions, sometimes without us even realizing it.
Red is a colour that often brings energy. When you see red, your heart may beat faster and you may feel 42. However, too much red can make some people feel 43 or nervous. For example, if a teenager paints his bedroom wall red, he might find 44 hard to calm himself down before sleep.
Blue is usually linked to calmness and peace. Many people choose blue clothes when they want to feel relaxed. A study shows that students who study in a blue room are more likely 45 on their work. But dark blue can also make people feel sad, so it's not good to stay in a dark blue room for a long time.
Yellow is a bright colour that symbolizes 46 and hope. It can help people get rid of bad moods. A yellow flower on the desk, for example, may make you smile when you feel upset. But like red, too much yellow can make people feel tired.
In short, colours play 47 important part in our emotional life. We can use colours 48 to improve our moods. Next time you feel down, try wearing a piece of colourful clothing or putting a colourful object beside you—you will 49 by how it changes your mood. Remember,50 the right colour can help you feel better about yourself.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

41. colours 42. more excited
43. angry 44. it 45. to focus
46. happiness 47. an 48. wisely
49. be surprised 50. choosing

【分析】
先通读短文，明确主题为颜色对情绪的影响，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如名词单复数、词性变化、被动语态、动名词作主语等）逐一分析：41题根据前文的Colours和different确定名词复数；42题结合红色带来能量的语境用比较级；43题选与nervous并列的形容词；44题是find it作形式宾语的固定结构；45题是be likely to do的固定搭配；46题需与hope并列的名词；47题是play an important part的固定短语；48题修饰动词用副词；49题是被动语态结构；50题作主语用动名词。
【解析】
41. 前文提到“Colours”，different后接可数名词复数，故填colours。
42. 红色带来能量，看到红色心跳加速，此处表示“更兴奋”，用形容词比较级more excited。
43. 结合语境，过多红色会让人感觉生气或紧张，填形容词angry。
44. 固定结构“find it + adj. + to do sth.”中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
45. 固定搭配“be likely to do sth.”表示“可能做某事”，focus on意为“专注于”，故填to focus。
46. 此处需与名词hope并列，表达“快乐”的含义，填名词happiness。
47. 固定短语“play an important part in”中，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
48. 此处修饰动词use，需用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely，故填wisely。
49. 句意：你会被它改变情绪的方式所惊讶，被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，故填be surprised。
50. 此处作主语，需用动名词，choose的动名词形式是choosing，故填choosing。
【答案】
41. colours 42. more excited 43. angry 44. it 45. to focus 46. happiness 47. an 48. wisely 49. be surprised 50. choosing
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，围绕颜色与情绪的主题，考查词汇运用、固定搭配、语法结构等基础知识，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6