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C
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and power.You might even need to leave your home right away. So you'd better plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here is some advice.
First, get your family together. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighbourhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine. They can help you live for at least three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practise your emergency plan and update it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What advice is mentioned in the text?
A. Ask a friend to come to save you.
B. Choose your family members to help you.
C. Prepare a family disaster kit ahead of time.
D. Practise your emergency plan to stop disasters.
32. What should you choose to get your family members together?
A. A bag. B. Things your family needs.
C. A neighbour who can help. D. Two places for everyone to go to.
33. Why does the writer advise choosing a person outside your area?
A. To send food and water to your family.
B. To help your family move to a safe place.
C. To choose his home as a gathering place.
D. To help your family get in touch with each other.
34. How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to live?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For at least three days. D. For about seven days.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Leaving home safely. B. Practising your plan.
C. Planning for disasters. D. Having a family meeting.
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and power.You might even need to leave your home right away. So you'd better plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here is some advice.
First, get your family together. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighbourhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water and medicine. They can help you live for at least three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practise your emergency plan and update it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What advice is mentioned in the text?
A. Ask a friend to come to save you.
B. Choose your family members to help you.
C. Prepare a family disaster kit ahead of time.
D. Practise your emergency plan to stop disasters.
32. What should you choose to get your family members together?
A. A bag. B. Things your family needs.
C. A neighbour who can help. D. Two places for everyone to go to.
33. Why does the writer advise choosing a person outside your area?
A. To send food and water to your family.
B. To help your family move to a safe place.
C. To choose his home as a gathering place.
D. To help your family get in touch with each other.
34. How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to live?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For at least three days. D. For about seven days.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Leaving home safely. B. Practising your plan.
C. Planning for disasters. D. Having a family meeting.
答案
31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答细节题和主旨题：31题需找出文中提到的建议，对应原文列举的四项建议；32题定位家人集合的地点要求；33题明确选外地联系人的目的；34题查找灾难包的使用时长；35题归纳文章主旨，需整体把握全文核心内容。
【解析】
31题：原文提到的建议包括集合家人、选外地联系人、准备家庭灾难包、练习应急计划，选项C“提前准备家庭灾难包”符合原文建议，A、B、D均未提及，故选C。
32题：原文第二段明确说明“Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home”，即需选两个集合地点，对应选项D，故选D。
33题：原文第三段指出“choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other”，目的是帮助家人联系，对应选项D，故选D。
34题：原文第四段提到灾难包的物品“can help you live for at least three days”，对应选项C，故选C。
35题：全文围绕灾难来临前的准备计划展开，核心是为灾难做规划，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于灾难应对准备的英语应用文，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和主旨归纳，难度适中，学生通过快速查找原文关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答细节题和主旨题：31题需找出文中提到的建议，对应原文列举的四项建议；32题定位家人集合的地点要求；33题明确选外地联系人的目的；34题查找灾难包的使用时长；35题归纳文章主旨，需整体把握全文核心内容。
【解析】
31题：原文提到的建议包括集合家人、选外地联系人、准备家庭灾难包、练习应急计划，选项C“提前准备家庭灾难包”符合原文建议，A、B、D均未提及，故选C。
32题：原文第二段明确说明“Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home”，即需选两个集合地点，对应选项D，故选D。
33题：原文第三段指出“choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other”，目的是帮助家人联系，对应选项D，故选D。
34题：原文第四段提到灾难包的物品“can help you live for at least three days”，对应选项C，故选C。
35题：全文围绕灾难来临前的准备计划展开，核心是为灾难做规划，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于灾难应对准备的英语应用文，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和主旨归纳，难度适中，学生通过快速查找原文关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
