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四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
thankful but indoor temper sound we flood warn against rescue
Nature is usually peaceful and brings us beautiful seasons. However, it can also show its 56 in surprising ways.
Last month, our town experienced this powerful side of nature, and it left a deep impression on 57. It had been a rainy week, and the sky was often dark. The weather station on TV 58 people that a strong storm was coming. They said we should stay 59 to keep safe. However, many people in our town thought it was just a normal rainstorm and did not take it seriously.
That night, I was sleeping 60 after doing my homework. Suddenly, I was woken up by a loud crashing sound. The wind became very strong and started to beat heavily 61 the windows. The rain fell like stones. Soon, we heard that the river near our town had risen too high—it overflowed and caused a serious 62.
The next morning, we saw that many houses were surrounded by water. Some families were trapped inside. 63, a group of volunteers came with boats. They worked bravely and 64 many people who were trapped. It was a frightening time, 65 everyone stayed safe because of these brave people.
This event taught me an important lesson: We must always respect nature and work together. I will never forget the brave volunteers who helped us that day.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
thankful but indoor temper sound we flood warn against rescue
Nature is usually peaceful and brings us beautiful seasons. However, it can also show its 56 in surprising ways.
Last month, our town experienced this powerful side of nature, and it left a deep impression on 57. It had been a rainy week, and the sky was often dark. The weather station on TV 58 people that a strong storm was coming. They said we should stay 59 to keep safe. However, many people in our town thought it was just a normal rainstorm and did not take it seriously.
That night, I was sleeping 60 after doing my homework. Suddenly, I was woken up by a loud crashing sound. The wind became very strong and started to beat heavily 61 the windows. The rain fell like stones. Soon, we heard that the river near our town had risen too high—it overflowed and caused a serious 62.
The next morning, we saw that many houses were surrounded by water. Some families were trapped inside. 63, a group of volunteers came with boats. They worked bravely and 64 many people who were trapped. It was a frightening time, 65 everyone stayed safe because of these brave people.
This event taught me an important lesson: We must always respect nature and work together. I will never forget the brave volunteers who helped us that day.
答案
56. temper 57. us 58. warned
59. indoors 60. soundly
61. against 62. flood 63. Thankfully
64. rescued 65. but
59. indoors 60. soundly
61. against 62. flood 63. Thankfully
64. rescued 65. but
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意：本文讲述作者所在城镇遭遇暴风雨引发洪水，志愿者救援的经历，强调要尊重自然、团结互助。解题时，先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再结合空格处的语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），联系上下文语境，选择合适单词并转换为正确形式，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
56. 空格前是形容词性物主代词its，需填名词；结合前文“nature’s powerful side”，此处指自然的“脾气（temper）”，故填temper。
57. 固定搭配“leave a deep impression on sb”中，on后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
58. 由“Last month”可知时态为一般过去时，天气站“警告”人们强风暴来临，warn的过去式为warned，故填warned。
59. 固定搭配“stay indoors”（待在室内），需用副词修饰动词stay，indoor的副词形式是indoors，故填indoors。
60. 修饰动词sleep需用副词，sound的副词形式soundly表示“熟睡地”，符合语境，故填soundly。
61. 固定搭配“beat against”（风拍打），故填介词against。
62. 前文提到河水溢出，导致“洪水（flood）”，a后接名词单数，故填flood。
63. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词；thankful的副词形式thankfully（幸好），句首大写，故填Thankfully。
64. 由“worked bravely”可知时态为一般过去时，志愿者“营救”被困人员，rescue的过去式为rescued，故填rescued。
65. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
【答案】
56. temper 57. us 58. warned 59. indoors 60. soundly 61. against 62. flood 63. Thankfully 64. rescued 65. but
【知识点】
语篇填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语篇填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及词性转换、动词过去式、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文理解大意：本文讲述作者所在城镇遭遇暴风雨引发洪水，志愿者救援的经历，强调要尊重自然、团结互助。解题时，先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再结合空格处的语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），联系上下文语境，选择合适单词并转换为正确形式，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
56. 空格前是形容词性物主代词its，需填名词；结合前文“nature’s powerful side”，此处指自然的“脾气（temper）”，故填temper。
57. 固定搭配“leave a deep impression on sb”中，on后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
58. 由“Last month”可知时态为一般过去时，天气站“警告”人们强风暴来临，warn的过去式为warned，故填warned。
59. 固定搭配“stay indoors”（待在室内），需用副词修饰动词stay，indoor的副词形式是indoors，故填indoors。
60. 修饰动词sleep需用副词，sound的副词形式soundly表示“熟睡地”，符合语境，故填soundly。
61. 固定搭配“beat against”（风拍打），故填介词against。
62. 前文提到河水溢出，导致“洪水（flood）”，a后接名词单数，故填flood。
63. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词；thankful的副词形式thankfully（幸好），句首大写，故填Thankfully。
64. 由“worked bravely”可知时态为一般过去时，志愿者“营救”被困人员，rescue的过去式为rescued，故填rescued。
65. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
【答案】
56. temper 57. us 58. warned 59. indoors 60. soundly 61. against 62. flood 63. Thankfully 64. rescued 65. but
【知识点】
语篇填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语篇填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及词性转换、动词过去式、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Wei Ming is a 16-year-old boy. He lives with his parents in a big city. Now he is 66 little hero in the city.
One night it was very dry 67 cold. He went home at about 22:00. When he got to the entrance of his building, he smelled a smell of pungent gas. He quickly ran to the guard room and told the security guards about it. Then he knocked on the door from house to house. He told people 68 open the windows and not to smoke. 69 last, he found the place where the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building 70 hurt in the accident. How helpful Wei Ming is!
Wei Ming is a 16-year-old boy. He lives with his parents in a big city. Now he is 66 little hero in the city.
One night it was very dry 67 cold. He went home at about 22:00. When he got to the entrance of his building, he smelled a smell of pungent gas. He quickly ran to the guard room and told the security guards about it. Then he knocked on the door from house to house. He told people 68 open the windows and not to smoke. 69 last, he found the place where the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building 70 hurt in the accident. How helpful Wei Ming is!
答案
66. a 67. and 68. to
69. At 70. was
69. At 70. was
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空：66空后是可数名词单数hero，表泛指需用不定冠词；67空连接两个并列形容词dry和cold，用并列连词；68空涉及固定搭配tell sb to do sth；69空是固定短语“最后”的表达；70空需结合时态和主谓一致确定be动词形式。
【解析】
66. 此处表示“一个小英雄”，hero为可数名词单数，表泛指且little以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
67. dry和cold是并列的描述天气的形容词，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；
68. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处需填不定式符号to，故填to；
69. 固定短语at last意为“最后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At；
70. 句子描述过去的事故，用一般过去时，主语nobody是不定代词，be动词用单数形式was，be hurt表示“受伤”，故填was。
【答案】
66. a 67. and 68. to 69. At 70. was
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法；并列连词的用法；固定短语的运用
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的基础词汇与语法运用，涵盖冠词、连词、固定搭配及短语，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解和基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空：66空后是可数名词单数hero，表泛指需用不定冠词；67空连接两个并列形容词dry和cold，用并列连词；68空涉及固定搭配tell sb to do sth；69空是固定短语“最后”的表达；70空需结合时态和主谓一致确定be动词形式。
【解析】
66. 此处表示“一个小英雄”，hero为可数名词单数，表泛指且little以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
67. dry和cold是并列的描述天气的形容词，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；
68. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处需填不定式符号to，故填to；
69. 固定短语at last意为“最后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At；
70. 句子描述过去的事故，用一般过去时，主语nobody是不定代词，be动词用单数形式was，be hurt表示“受伤”，故填was。
【答案】
66. a 67. and 68. to 69. At 70. was
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法；并列连词的用法；固定短语的运用
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的基础词汇与语法运用，涵盖冠词、连词、固定搭配及短语，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解和基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
