B 热考内容 社会主义先进文化 KEY→P1
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与植物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /5
In 2017, Wang Dayong used a drone(无人机) to look at Shitizhai Village in Yunnan. He saw that the land was damaged and empty. It looked like a big scar on the mountain. Wang learned that this place once grew famous coffee. Long ago, Yunnan's coffee won big awards. But later, farmers cut down coffee trees to grow other crops. The land became weak, and people left the village.
Wang loved coffee and wanted to help. He left his job as a documentary filmmaker in Shenzhen and moved to the mountains. Local leaders liked his idea of bringing back coffee farming. Wang and his team planted new trees. They stopped using chemicals and taught farmers to pick coffee cherries carefully.
The Gaoligong Mountains have a special climate. The warm air from the Indian Ocean helps coffee trees grow well. But farmers wanted more coffee, so they planted too many trees close together. They picked all the cherries at once, even if they were not ready. When coffee prices dropped, they cut down the trees to grow other things.
Wang wanted to change this. He and his team planted trees that give shade. They used no chemicals and focused on nature-friendly farming. They replaced old coffee beans with better coffee beans called Arabica. Farmers learned to pick coffee cherries one by one.
Now, the mountain is green again. Coffee trees grow under tall trees. Farmers make more money because the coffee tastes better. Wang believes the countryside holds huge, open spaces for possibilities.
()1. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To tell us why the land of Shitizhai Village was damaged and empty.
B. To tell us how local farmers used to grow coffee trees.
C. To tell us how local farmers grew crops carefully.
D. To tell us why Wang Dayong went to that village.
()2. What did Wang Dayong do to make a living in Shenzhen?
A. He picked coffee cherries.
B. He made documentaries.
C. He sold coffee in a village.
D. He ran a store with his family.
()3. Why did farmers cut down coffee trees to grow other things according to the third paragraph?
A. Because coffee prices dropped.
B. Because picking coffee cherries was hard.
C. Because other plants were easier to grow.
D. Because few people bought their coffee cherries.
()4. The underlined word "replaced" here means "".
A. took care of
B. looked forward to
C. took the place of
D. caught hold of
()5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Wang Dayong is worried about the change of Shitizhai Village.
B. More and more people will go to Shitizhai Village.
C. The local environment is better than that in 2017.
D. Fewer and fewer farmers grow coffee trees now.

2017年，王大勇看到云南石梯寨因咖啡种植不当，土地受损、村民离开。他放弃工作来到这里，和团队用环保方式种植更好的咖啡，教农民细心采摘，最终山地重新变绿，农民也赚了更多钱。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段的目的是告诉我们石梯寨的土地为什么会被破坏且变得空旷。
2. B 细节理解题。由He left his job as a documentary filmmaker in Shenzhen可知，他在深圳拍摄纪录片。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When coffee prices dropped, they cut down the trees to grow other things.”可知，农民砍掉咖啡树去种植其他东西是因为咖啡价格下降。
4. C 词义猜测题。由上下文可知，他们用更好的咖啡豆代替了旧咖啡豆。take the place of意为“代替”。
5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, the mountain is green again. Coffee trees grow under tall trees.”可推知，当地现在的环境相比2017年的环境变得更好了。

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：细节题直接找原句匹配选项；推理题结合上下文逻辑推导；词义猜测题根据语境推断词义。解题时要抓住题干关键词，梳理段落内容与问题的关联，逐一验证选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：第一段描述石梯寨土地受损、空旷的现状，并说明原因（农民砍咖啡树种其他作物），目的是解释土地被破坏的缘由，故选A。2. 细节理解题：根据原文“He left his job as a documentary filmmaker in Shenzhen”可知，他在深圳的工作是制作纪录片，故选B。3. 细节理解题：第三段明确提到“When coffee prices dropped, they cut down the trees to grow other things”，对应选项A，故选A。4. 词义猜测题：前文说用更好的咖啡豆，后文体现替换旧咖啡豆的动作，replace意为“代替”，对应take the place of，故选C。5. 推理判断题：最后一段提到“Now, the mountain is green again”，对比2017年土地受损的情况，可推知当地环境变好，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文是一篇关于乡村生态与发展的记叙文，题目涵盖不同阅读能力题型，既考察学生定位原文细节的能力，也考察逻辑推理和词义推断能力，有助于提升英语阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】0.6