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二、阅读理解 A 新模态 复合型文本 KEY→P1
范畴:人与自我 主题:理财意识 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
In many countries, you can only get a proper, full-time job if you are 16 or 18 years old. But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money. Here are a few ideas.
Some adults have a dog but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea—you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air, getting some exercise too!
Parents with a small child want to go out for the evening for dinner, or to the cinema, but they don't want to leave their child alone. So, they ask a teenager to look after him or her while they are out. And if the child's asleep, you can do your homework and not waste time!
Teenagers can deliver newspapers—usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bike—and you have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspaper when having their breakfast!
Lots of older people are happy that teenagers help them carry their shopping or do small things in their home, like washing or ironing or keeping them company. You earn money, and people in the neighbourhood get your help.
They're all great ideas. Just choose one of them to earn some money. Then you can spend it or save it!
素材来源:《英曼英语》
(
A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go shopping. D. Play games.
(
A.
B. C. D.
(
A. refuse help from teenagers B. be too busy to do housework
C. need help with daily things D. dislike teenagers' company
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. How teenagers can make pocket money.
B. Why teenagers need pocket money.
C. When teenagers can get a full-time job.
D. Where teenagers can find jobs.
范畴:人与自我 主题:理财意识 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
In many countries, you can only get a proper, full-time job if you are 16 or 18 years old. But there are things that teenagers in some places can do to earn some pocket money. Here are a few ideas.
Some adults have a dog but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea—you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air, getting some exercise too!
Parents with a small child want to go out for the evening for dinner, or to the cinema, but they don't want to leave their child alone. So, they ask a teenager to look after him or her while they are out. And if the child's asleep, you can do your homework and not waste time!
Teenagers can deliver newspapers—usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bike—and you have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspaper when having their breakfast!
Lots of older people are happy that teenagers help them carry their shopping or do small things in their home, like washing or ironing or keeping them company. You earn money, and people in the neighbourhood get your help.
They're all great ideas. Just choose one of them to earn some money. Then you can spend it or save it!
素材来源:《英曼英语》
(
B
)1. What can a teenager do when the child is asleep while babysitting?A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go shopping. D. Play games.
(
D
)2. 新考法·图片理解 Which do teenagers usually need to have to deliver newspapers?A.
B. C. D.(
C
)3. According to the passage, we can infer that older people may .A. refuse help from teenagers B. be too busy to do housework
C. need help with daily things D. dislike teenagers' company
(
C
)4. How many jobs does the passage show to the teenagers?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A
)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How teenagers can make pocket money.
B. Why teenagers need pocket money.
C. When teenagers can get a full-time job.
D. Where teenagers can find jobs.
答案
本文主要介绍了青少年赚取零花钱的途径。
1. B 细节理解题。文中提到“And if the child's asleep, you can do your homework and not waste time!”，所以当孩子睡着时，青少年可以做作业。
2. D 图片理解题。文章指出“Normally you have to have your own bike—and you have to get up early too”，说明送报纸通常需要自己有自行车。
3. C 推理判断题。文中提到“Lots of older people are happy that teenagers help them carry their shopping or do small things in their home, like washing or ironing or keeping them company.”，这表明老年人可能在日常事务上需要帮助。
4. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了四种工作。
5. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了青少年可以通过照看小孩、遛狗、送报纸、帮助老人这些方式赚取零花钱，核心内容是青少年赚取零花钱的方法。
1. B 细节理解题。文中提到“And if the child's asleep, you can do your homework and not waste time!”，所以当孩子睡着时，青少年可以做作业。
2. D 图片理解题。文章指出“Normally you have to have your own bike—and you have to get up early too”，说明送报纸通常需要自己有自行车。
3. C 推理判断题。文中提到“Lots of older people are happy that teenagers help them carry their shopping or do small things in their home, like washing or ironing or keeping them company.”，这表明老年人可能在日常事务上需要帮助。
4. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了四种工作。
5. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了青少年可以通过照看小孩、遛狗、送报纸、帮助老人这些方式赚取零花钱，核心内容是青少年赚取零花钱的方法。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕青少年赚取零花钱展开的英语应用文阅读理解，包含细节理解、图片理解、推理判断、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原句与选项；2. 图片理解题：定位送报纸所需物品的原文描述，匹配对应图片；3. 推理题：结合原文对老年人需求的表述，推导合理结论；4. 主旨题：梳理全文核心内容，概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干关键词“child is asleep”对应原文第三段“if the child's asleep, you can do your homework”，据此可知答案为B。
2. 图片理解题：题干关键词“deliver newspapers”对应原文第四段“Normally you have to have your own bike”，说明送报纸需自行车，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题：原文第五段提到老年人乐意青少年帮忙购物、做家务、陪伴，可推断老年人在日常事务上需要帮助，答案为C。
4. 细节理解题：通读全文，文中提到的青少年可做的工作有遛狗、照看小孩、送报纸、帮老人做小事，共4种，答案为C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕青少年如何赚取零花钱展开，核心是介绍赚零花钱的方法，答案为A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文属于“人与自我”主题的应用文，聚焦青少年理财意识，题型全面，考查学生信息定位、推理及主旨概括能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕青少年赚取零花钱展开的英语应用文阅读理解，包含细节理解、图片理解、推理判断、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原句与选项；2. 图片理解题：定位送报纸所需物品的原文描述，匹配对应图片；3. 推理题：结合原文对老年人需求的表述，推导合理结论；4. 主旨题：梳理全文核心内容，概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干关键词“child is asleep”对应原文第三段“if the child's asleep, you can do your homework”，据此可知答案为B。
2. 图片理解题：题干关键词“deliver newspapers”对应原文第四段“Normally you have to have your own bike”，说明送报纸需自行车，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题：原文第五段提到老年人乐意青少年帮忙购物、做家务、陪伴，可推断老年人在日常事务上需要帮助，答案为C。
4. 细节理解题：通读全文，文中提到的青少年可做的工作有遛狗、照看小孩、送报纸、帮老人做小事，共4种，答案为C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕青少年如何赚取零花钱展开，核心是介绍赚零花钱的方法，答案为A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文属于“人与自我”主题的应用文，聚焦青少年理财意识，题型全面，考查学生信息定位、推理及主旨概括能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
