Ⅳ.完形填空
Watching his friend Li Wei practise Chinese paper-cutting, Tom was deeply impressed by this traditional Chinese art form. Li Wei was carefully making a paper-cut of the lucky character “Fu” (blessing) to match a famous 1 by Bai Juyi.
He told Tom that his grandma taught him this skill. Tom saw how hard it looked. Li Wei said that the 2 step was the hardest. He remembered he had to spend a long time 3 basic cuts when he started. Tom could understand this, as he was learning to play the guitar from his dad, which was also not easy. His dad's advice was always the same: never 4. For Li Wei, paper-cutting is a way to relax. He liked everything about it, even the special smell of the 5 used for drawing lines. Tom asked Li Wei to teach him paper-cutting. 6, he would teach Li Wei how to play a song on the guitar. Li Wei happily agreed to the 7. The next week, Tom felt a little 8. His hand was shaky, and the cuts weren't perfect. “Just relax and try again,” Li Wei encouraged him. After many tries, Tom finally 9 to cut the character “Fu” correctly. A strong feeling of 10 swept over him. When Li Wei tried the guitar, he found it 11 hard to press the strings(弦). “Don't worry,” Tom said. “You will 12 this first difficulty with practice.” They agreed to meet 13 for practise together. They believed this way would help 14 the pressure that often comes with learning something new. Learning from each other not only helped them get new skills but also helped to strengthen the friendship 15 the two friends.
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Watching his friend Li Wei practise Chinese paper-cutting, Tom was deeply impressed by this traditional Chinese art form. Li Wei was carefully making a paper-cut of the lucky character “Fu” (blessing) to match a famous 1 by Bai Juyi.
He told Tom that his grandma taught him this skill. Tom saw how hard it looked. Li Wei said that the 2 step was the hardest. He remembered he had to spend a long time 3 basic cuts when he started. Tom could understand this, as he was learning to play the guitar from his dad, which was also not easy. His dad's advice was always the same: never 4. For Li Wei, paper-cutting is a way to relax. He liked everything about it, even the special smell of the 5 used for drawing lines. Tom asked Li Wei to teach him paper-cutting. 6, he would teach Li Wei how to play a song on the guitar. Li Wei happily agreed to the 7. The next week, Tom felt a little 8. His hand was shaky, and the cuts weren't perfect. “Just relax and try again,” Li Wei encouraged him. After many tries, Tom finally 9 to cut the character “Fu” correctly. A strong feeling of 10 swept over him. When Li Wei tried the guitar, he found it 11 hard to press the strings(弦). “Don't worry,” Tom said. “You will 12 this first difficulty with practice.” They agreed to meet 13 for practise together. They believed this way would help 14 the pressure that often comes with learning something new. Learning from each other not only helped them get new skills but also helped to strengthen the friendship 15 the two friends.
(
A
)1.A. poem B. story C. letter(
C
)2.A. middle B. last C. first(
B
)3.A. teaching B. practising C. drawing(
A
)4.A. give up B. hurry up C. stand up(
B
)5.A. sense B. ink C. coin(
B
)6.A. In fact B. In return C. In short(
B
)7.A. postcard B. deal C. dream(
A
)8.A. nervous B. happy C. excited(
C
)9.A. decided B. wanted C. managed(
A
)10.A. pride B. sadness C. anger(
C
)11.A. never B. hardly C. quite(
A
)12.A. get over B. get up C. get off(
B
)13.A. suddenly B. regularly C. rarely(
A
)14.A. reduce B. increase C. feel(
C
)15.A. beside B. among C. between答案
Ⅳ.1.A 解析:白居易是中国唐代著名诗人,其核心作品为“诗”,故选A。
2.C 解析:后文提到 when he started需要花大量时间练基础,说明“开始阶段的第一步”最难,故选C。
3.B 解析:spend time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。结合语境可知,刚开始学剪纸需要“练习”基础裁剪,故选B。
4.A 解析:前文提到学吉他 not easy,父亲的建议应是“不放弃”。hurry up和stand up与“克服学习困难”的语境无关,故选A。
5.B 解析:句中used for drawing lines是关键提示,ink是画线条会用到的材料,故选B。
6.B 解析:Tom请求 Li Wei教他剪纸,“作为回报”他教 Li Wei弹吉他,符合“互相帮助”的逻辑。故选B。
7.B 解析:前文提到“教剪纸”和“教吉他”的互相帮助,这是一种双方同意的“约定、交易(deal)”,故选B。
8.A 解析:后文提到 His hand was shaky,说明 Tom此时是“紧张的”,故选A。
9.C 解析:manage to do sth是固定搭配,意为“成功做到某事”,correctly提示 Tom最终成功剪出“福”字。decide to do sth和want to do sth仅表意愿,故选C。
10.A 解析:成功剪出“福”字后,应产生“自豪”的情绪,故选A。
11.C 解析:结合语境,Li Wei第一次试弹吉他,应觉得按弦“相当难”;never和hardly表否定,与“初次尝试有难度”的常识矛盾,故选C。
12.A 解析:后文 with practice提示,目标是“克服”第一个困难,故选A。
13.B 解析:为了学好技能,两人应约定“定期”见面练习。suddenly和rarely不符合“持续学习”的逻辑,故选B。
14.A 解析:互相学习的方式能“减少”学习新事物时的压力。increase与“互助缓解压力”的语境相反,feel无法表达“缓解压力”的动作,故选A。
15.C 解析:between用于“两者之间”,句中明确指出 the two friends。among用于“三者及以上之间”,beside表位置,均不匹配“两者间的友谊”,故选C。
2.C 解析:后文提到 when he started需要花大量时间练基础,说明“开始阶段的第一步”最难,故选C。
3.B 解析:spend time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。结合语境可知,刚开始学剪纸需要“练习”基础裁剪,故选B。
4.A 解析:前文提到学吉他 not easy,父亲的建议应是“不放弃”。hurry up和stand up与“克服学习困难”的语境无关,故选A。
5.B 解析:句中used for drawing lines是关键提示,ink是画线条会用到的材料,故选B。
6.B 解析:Tom请求 Li Wei教他剪纸,“作为回报”他教 Li Wei弹吉他,符合“互相帮助”的逻辑。故选B。
7.B 解析:前文提到“教剪纸”和“教吉他”的互相帮助,这是一种双方同意的“约定、交易(deal)”,故选B。
8.A 解析:后文提到 His hand was shaky,说明 Tom此时是“紧张的”,故选A。
9.C 解析:manage to do sth是固定搭配,意为“成功做到某事”,correctly提示 Tom最终成功剪出“福”字。decide to do sth和want to do sth仅表意愿,故选C。
10.A 解析:成功剪出“福”字后,应产生“自豪”的情绪,故选A。
11.C 解析:结合语境,Li Wei第一次试弹吉他,应觉得按弦“相当难”;never和hardly表否定,与“初次尝试有难度”的常识矛盾,故选C。
12.A 解析:后文 with practice提示,目标是“克服”第一个困难,故选A。
13.B 解析:为了学好技能,两人应约定“定期”见面练习。suddenly和rarely不符合“持续学习”的逻辑,故选B。
14.A 解析:互相学习的方式能“减少”学习新事物时的压力。increase与“互助缓解压力”的语境相反,feel无法表达“缓解压力”的动作,故选A。
15.C 解析:between用于“两者之间”,句中明确指出 the two friends。among用于“三者及以上之间”,beside表位置,均不匹配“两者间的友谊”,故选C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:第一步通读短文,明确文章讲述Tom和Li Wei互相学习技能(剪纸、吉他)的故事,体会朋友互助的主题;第二步逐空分析,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、常识等判断选项,如第1空依据“白居易是诗人”的常识选poem,第2空根据后文“初学需练基础”判断第一步最难,后续各空同理结合逻辑与词汇用法推导;最后通读验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空:白居易是唐代著名诗人,其核心作品为诗歌,故选A(poem)。
2. 第2空:后文提到初学剪纸需花大量时间练基础,说明第一步最难,故选C(first)。
3. 第3空:固定搭配spend time doing sth,结合语境学剪纸初期要练习基础裁剪,故选B(practising)。
4. 第4空:学吉他不易,父亲的建议应是“不放弃”,give up符合语境,故选A(give up)。
5. 第5空:画线条使用的材料是墨水(ink),故选B(ink)。
6. 第6空:Tom请求Li Wei教剪纸,“作为回报”教吉他,in return符合逻辑,故选B(In return)。
7. 第7空:双方约定互相教学,这是一种约定(deal),故选B(deal)。
8. 第8空:后文提到手抖,说明Tom此时紧张,故选A(nervous)。
9. 第9空:manage to do sth表示“成功做到某事”,结合语境Tom最终成功剪出“福”字,故选C(managed)。
10. 第10空:成功剪出“福”字后,Tom会产生自豪感,故选A(pride)。
11. 第11空:Li Wei初次弹吉他,按弦相当难,quite符合语境,故选C(quite)。
12. 第12空:with practice提示目标是“克服”第一个困难,get over符合,故选A(get over)。
13. 第13空:为学好技能,两人约定定期见面练习,regularly符合,故选B(regularly)。
14. 第14空:互相学习的方式能“减少”学习新事物的压力,reduce符合,故选A(reduce)。
15. 第15空:两者之间用between,对应“the two friends”,故选C(between)。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕朋友互助学习技能展开,考点涵盖词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑及常识运用,注重考查综合语言运用能力,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:第一步通读短文,明确文章讲述Tom和Li Wei互相学习技能(剪纸、吉他)的故事,体会朋友互助的主题;第二步逐空分析,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、常识等判断选项,如第1空依据“白居易是诗人”的常识选poem,第2空根据后文“初学需练基础”判断第一步最难,后续各空同理结合逻辑与词汇用法推导;最后通读验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空:白居易是唐代著名诗人,其核心作品为诗歌,故选A(poem)。
2. 第2空:后文提到初学剪纸需花大量时间练基础,说明第一步最难,故选C(first)。
3. 第3空:固定搭配spend time doing sth,结合语境学剪纸初期要练习基础裁剪,故选B(practising)。
4. 第4空:学吉他不易,父亲的建议应是“不放弃”,give up符合语境,故选A(give up)。
5. 第5空:画线条使用的材料是墨水(ink),故选B(ink)。
6. 第6空:Tom请求Li Wei教剪纸,“作为回报”教吉他,in return符合逻辑,故选B(In return)。
7. 第7空:双方约定互相教学,这是一种约定(deal),故选B(deal)。
8. 第8空:后文提到手抖,说明Tom此时紧张,故选A(nervous)。
9. 第9空:manage to do sth表示“成功做到某事”,结合语境Tom最终成功剪出“福”字,故选C(managed)。
10. 第10空:成功剪出“福”字后,Tom会产生自豪感,故选A(pride)。
11. 第11空:Li Wei初次弹吉他,按弦相当难,quite符合语境,故选C(quite)。
12. 第12空:with practice提示目标是“克服”第一个困难,get over符合,故选A(get over)。
13. 第13空:为学好技能,两人约定定期见面练习,regularly符合,故选B(regularly)。
14. 第14空:互相学习的方式能“减少”学习新事物的压力,reduce符合,故选A(reduce)。
15. 第15空:两者之间用between,对应“the two friends”,故选C(between)。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕朋友互助学习技能展开,考点涵盖词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑及常识运用,注重考查综合语言运用能力,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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