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Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项
Once there was a poor lady who lived on a
hill near the seashore. 1.
had no children and lived a lonely life. She was
so poor that she had to work hard every day.
But one night as she sat at the table, the
lady said to herself while the winds blew,
"2.
besides myself?" At last, she came up with an
idea.
She decided that she would keep a lighted
lamp at the window for the sailors every
night. 3.
The lady felt glad when the thought came
into her mind. She found that if she worked an
hour longer each night, she could make
enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp.
So she worked late and made money to buy the
oil and then she placed the lamp at the window
each night. In this way, she saved many lives.
She did this for five years without reward, or the hope of reward. 4.
The sailors whose lives had been saved began
to send gifts to her from faraway countries.
They sent her tea from China, cloth from
India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.
5.
poor and the sick.
She was happy with the thought that she
was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she
lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the
window.
A. No one knew what she did.
B. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to
make her happy.
C. Maybe her lamp would warn them when
their ships came near the rocks on the
coast.
D. Her husband died.
E. I wish I could be of use to the world.
F. However, good deeds were often
found out.
G. The old lady was very happy because she
helped others.
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项
Once there was a poor lady who lived on a
hill near the seashore. 1.
D
Shehad no children and lived a lonely life. She was
so poor that she had to work hard every day.
But one night as she sat at the table, the
lady said to herself while the winds blew,
"2.
E
Why can't I do good to someonebesides myself?" At last, she came up with an
idea.
She decided that she would keep a lighted
lamp at the window for the sailors every
night. 3.
C
The lady felt glad when the thought came
into her mind. She found that if she worked an
hour longer each night, she could make
enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp.
So she worked late and made money to buy the
oil and then she placed the lamp at the window
each night. In this way, she saved many lives.
She did this for five years without reward, or the hope of reward. 4.
F
The sailors whose lives had been saved began
to send gifts to her from faraway countries.
They sent her tea from China, cloth from
India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.
5.
B
She gave many of them to thepoor and the sick.
She was happy with the thought that she
was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she
lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the
window.
A. No one knew what she did.
B. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to
make her happy.
C. Maybe her lamp would warn them when
their ships came near the rocks on the
coast.
D. Her husband died.
E. I wish I could be of use to the world.
F. However, good deeds were often
found out.
G. The old lady was very happy because she
helped others.
答案
Ⅲ. 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解文章主旨：一位贫穷的女士通过在窗边点灯帮助水手，不求回报的故事。解题时需结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、衔接等），匹配选项内容，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“She had no children and lived a lonely life”，说明该空需解释女士独居的原因，选项D“Her husband died.”（她的丈夫去世了）符合语境，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文反问“Why can't I do good to someone besides myself?”（为什么我不能对别人好呢？），体现女士想帮助他人的愿望，选项E“I wish I could be of use to the world.”（我希望我能对世界有用）契合她的心理活动，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说女士决定每晚点灯给水手，该空需说明点灯的目的，选项C“Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.”（也许她的灯能在船靠近海岸岩石时警告他们）解释了点灯的作用，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到女士做了五年好事未求回报，后文说水手开始送礼物，中间需转折衔接，选项F“However, good deeds were often found out.”（然而，好事常常被发现）符合逻辑，故选F。
5. 第5空：后文说女士把礼物给了穷人和病人，说明她不需要这些礼物，选项B“But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.”（但这位贫穷的女士不需要这些礼物来让她开心）衔接正确，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，考查学生对文章上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力，解题核心是抓住空白处前后的语义衔接点，难度适中，只要理清文章脉络即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读全文理解文章主旨：一位贫穷的女士通过在窗边点灯帮助水手，不求回报的故事。解题时需结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、衔接等），匹配选项内容，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“She had no children and lived a lonely life”，说明该空需解释女士独居的原因，选项D“Her husband died.”（她的丈夫去世了）符合语境，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文反问“Why can't I do good to someone besides myself?”（为什么我不能对别人好呢？），体现女士想帮助他人的愿望，选项E“I wish I could be of use to the world.”（我希望我能对世界有用）契合她的心理活动，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说女士决定每晚点灯给水手，该空需说明点灯的目的，选项C“Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.”（也许她的灯能在船靠近海岸岩石时警告他们）解释了点灯的作用，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到女士做了五年好事未求回报，后文说水手开始送礼物，中间需转折衔接，选项F“However, good deeds were often found out.”（然而，好事常常被发现）符合逻辑，故选F。
5. 第5空：后文说女士把礼物给了穷人和病人，说明她不需要这些礼物，选项B“But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.”（但这位贫穷的女士不需要这些礼物来让她开心）衔接正确，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，考查学生对文章上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力，解题核心是抓住空白处前后的语义衔接点，难度适中，只要理清文章脉络即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
