登录
familiar with
【感知】
» you are familiar with the arts(教材第79页)你熟悉艺术
» They are not familiar with the machine. 他们不熟悉这台机器。
» These cartoon characters are familiar to children around the world.
这些卡通角色全世界的孩子都熟悉。
【探究】
(1)familiar with 意为“通晓;熟悉”。
常见搭配：
be (not) familiar with
(2)be familiar with 与 be familiar to 的用法辨析
【应用】
单句语法填空
①As a book lover, I am familiar
②His work is familiar
【感知】
» you are familiar with the arts(教材第79页)你熟悉艺术
» They are not familiar with the machine. 他们不熟悉这台机器。
» These cartoon characters are familiar to children around the world.
这些卡通角色全世界的孩子都熟悉。
【探究】
(1)familiar with 意为“通晓;熟悉”。
常见搭配：
be (not) familiar with
对……(不)熟悉/通晓
(2)be familiar with 与 be familiar to 的用法辨析
【应用】
单句语法填空
①As a book lover, I am familiar
with
many famous novels.②His work is familiar
to
me.答案
[探究](1)对……(不)熟悉/通晓
[应用]①with ②to
[应用]①with ②to
解析
【分析】
这道题考查易混短语be familiar with和be familiar to的介词搭配辨析，解题思路是先明确两个短语的核心用法区别：be familiar with的主语是“人”，表示某人熟悉某物，后接熟悉的对象；be familiar to的主语是“物”，表示某物被某人熟悉，后接熟悉该物的人。再结合句子主语判断应使用的介词。
【解析】
1. 第①句主语是“I”（人），表达“我熟悉很多著名小说”，对应短语be familiar with，因此填介词with。
2. 第②句主语是“His work”（物），表达“他的作品为我所熟悉”，对应短语be familiar to，因此填介词to。
【答案】①with ②to
【知识点】短语辨析；介词搭配
【点评】本题是基础短语搭配题，核心是区分两个易混短语的主语特征，掌握后即可准确作答，适合巩固基础词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.3
这道题考查易混短语be familiar with和be familiar to的介词搭配辨析，解题思路是先明确两个短语的核心用法区别：be familiar with的主语是“人”，表示某人熟悉某物，后接熟悉的对象；be familiar to的主语是“物”，表示某物被某人熟悉，后接熟悉该物的人。再结合句子主语判断应使用的介词。
【解析】
1. 第①句主语是“I”（人），表达“我熟悉很多著名小说”，对应短语be familiar with，因此填介词with。
2. 第②句主语是“His work”（物），表达“他的作品为我所熟悉”，对应短语be familiar to，因此填介词to。
【答案】①with ②to
【知识点】短语辨析；介词搭配
【点评】本题是基础短语搭配题，核心是区分两个易混短语的主语特征，掌握后即可准确作答，适合巩固基础词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.3
任务情境
学校即将举办以“志愿服务分享”为主题的英语演讲活动,号召同学们积极参与志愿服务。请你以“My Volunteer Experience”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,内容需要包含：
1. 介绍自己参与过的志愿服务活动；
2. 描述在活动中完成的具体任务；
3. 分享此次志愿服务给自己带来的收获与感悟。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80,标题已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 语言流畅,语法正确；
3. 符合演讲稿的格式与语气。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第一人称
2. 时态:一般现在时和现在完成时
3. 结构:
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①有作用;有影响
②老人;上了年纪的人
③赶快;跟着来
④分发
⑤通晓;熟悉
⑥打扫干净
⑦指引方向
⑧给垃圾分类
⑨收集捐赠物
⑩敬老院
2. 句型仿写
①It's important to care for the elderly.（教材p.74 3a）
句型:It's+adj.+to do sth.
仿写:我认为对他们来说自信很重要。
② Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.（教材p.76 1b）
句型:thank you for doing sth
仿写:亲爱的老师和同学们,感谢你们聆听我的演讲。
③Since then, I've wanted to help others too.（教材p.76 1b）
句型:现在完成时+since then
仿写:从那以后,我已经花了很多天的时间帮助他们。
④ Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.（教材p.77 1b）
句型:动词-ing形式作主语+现在完成时
仿写:做志愿者对我产生了很大的影响。
连句成篇
My Volunteer Experience
学校即将举办以“志愿服务分享”为主题的英语演讲活动,号召同学们积极参与志愿服务。请你以“My Volunteer Experience”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,内容需要包含：
1. 介绍自己参与过的志愿服务活动；
2. 描述在活动中完成的具体任务；
3. 分享此次志愿服务给自己带来的收获与感悟。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80,标题已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 语言流畅,语法正确；
3. 符合演讲稿的格式与语气。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第一人称
2. 时态:一般现在时和现在完成时
3. 结构:
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①有作用;有影响
make a difference
②老人;上了年纪的人
the elderly
③赶快;跟着来
come along
④分发
hand out
⑤通晓;熟悉
familiar with
⑥打扫干净
clean up
⑦指引方向
give directions
⑧给垃圾分类
sort waste
⑨收集捐赠物
collect donations
⑩敬老院
a nursing home
2. 句型仿写
①It's important to care for the elderly.（教材p.74 3a）
句型:It's+adj.+to do sth.
仿写:我认为对他们来说自信很重要。
I think it's important for them to be confident.
② Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.（教材p.76 1b）
句型:thank you for doing sth
仿写:亲爱的老师和同学们,感谢你们聆听我的演讲。
Dear teachers and classmates, thank you for listening to my speech.
③Since then, I've wanted to help others too.（教材p.76 1b）
句型:现在完成时+since then
仿写:从那以后,我已经花了很多天的时间帮助他们。
I have spent many days helping them since then.
④ Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.（教材p.77 1b）
句型:动词-ing形式作主语+现在完成时
仿写:做志愿者对我产生了很大的影响。
Working as a volunteer has made a big difference to me.
连句成篇
My Volunteer Experience
Dear teachers and classmates, thank you for listening to my speech. I'm excited to share my volunteer experience with you.
Last winter vacation, I joined a community service project to help kids with their studies. I have spent many days helping them since then. I have taught them how to work out maths problems, helped them improve their reading skills, and even organized fun English games. I have also shared my study methods and encouraged them to believe in themselves. I think it's important for them to be confident.
Working as a volunteer has changed me a lot. Helping others makes me feel proud and happy. When I saw the kids' progress, I knew all my efforts were worth it. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future.
Let's work together to make the world a better place! Thank you!
答案
【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①make a difference ②the elderly
③come along ④hand out
⑤familiar with ⑥clean up
⑦give directions ⑧sort waste
⑨collect donations ⑩a nursing home
2. 句型仿写
①I think it's important for them to be
confident.
② Dear teachers and classmates, thank
you for listening to my speech.
③I have spent many days helping them
since then.
④Working as a volunteer has made a big
difference to me.
【连句成篇】
My Volunteer Experience
Dear teachers and classmates, thank
you for listening to my speech. I'm excited to
share my volunteer experience with you.
Last winter vacation, I joined a
community service project to help kids with
their studies. I have spent many days helping
them since then. I have taught them how to
work out maths problems, helped them
improve their reading skills, and even
organized fun English games. I have also
shared my study methods and encouraged
them to believe in themselves. I think it's
important for them to be confident.
Working as a volunteer has changed me a
lot. Helping others makes me feel proud and
happy. When I saw the kids' progress, I knew
all my efforts were worth it. I will take part in
more volunteer activities in the future.
Let's work together to make the world
a better place! Thank you!
1. 主题词块
①make a difference ②the elderly
③come along ④hand out
⑤familiar with ⑥clean up
⑦give directions ⑧sort waste
⑨collect donations ⑩a nursing home
2. 句型仿写
①I think it's important for them to be
confident.
② Dear teachers and classmates, thank
you for listening to my speech.
③I have spent many days helping them
since then.
④Working as a volunteer has made a big
difference to me.
【连句成篇】
My Volunteer Experience
Dear teachers and classmates, thank
you for listening to my speech. I'm excited to
share my volunteer experience with you.
Last winter vacation, I joined a
community service project to help kids with
their studies. I have spent many days helping
them since then. I have taught them how to
work out maths problems, helped them
improve their reading skills, and even
organized fun English games. I have also
shared my study methods and encouraged
them to believe in themselves. I think it's
important for them to be confident.
Working as a volunteer has changed me a
lot. Helping others makes me feel proud and
happy. When I saw the kids' progress, I knew
all my efforts were worth it. I will take part in
more volunteer activities in the future.
Let's work together to make the world
a better place! Thank you!
解析
【分析】
本题要求以“My Volunteer Experience”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，需遵循演讲稿格式，结合思维导图结构完成写作。解题思路：1. 开头问候听众、点明分享志愿者经历的主题；2. 主体部分先介绍参与的志愿服务活动，再描述具体任务，最后分享收获与感悟；3. 结尾发出号召并礼貌致谢。写作时要使用第一人称，结合一般过去时（描述过往活动）和现在完成时（表达影响），运用积累的词块和句型，确保内容完整、语言流畅，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：问候老师和同学，感谢聆听，点明要分享志愿者经历；
2. 主体：介绍去年寒假参加社区服务项目帮助孩子学习，具体任务包括辅导数学、提升阅读技能、组织英语游戏、分享学习方法并鼓励孩子自信；接着阐述收获，志愿者工作改变了自己，帮助他人让自己自豪快乐，看到孩子进步觉得努力值得；
3. 结尾：发出号召呼吁大家共同让世界更美好，礼貌致谢。
【答案】
My Volunteer Experience
Dear teachers and classmates, thank you for listening to my speech. I'm excited to share my volunteer experience with you.
Last winter vacation, I joined a community service project to help kids with their studies. I have spent many days helping them since then. I have taught them how to work out maths problems, helped them improve their reading skills, and even organized fun English games. I have also shared my study methods and encouraged them to believe in themselves. I think it's important for them to be confident.
Working as a volunteer has changed me a lot. Helping others makes me feel proud and happy. When I saw the kids' progress, I knew all my efforts were worth it. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future.
Let's work together to make the world a better place! Thank you!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、现在完成时运用、常用短语搭配
【点评】
本文结构清晰，符合演讲稿格式，完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，语言流畅自然，恰当运用了积累的句型和词块，情感真挚，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求以“My Volunteer Experience”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，需遵循演讲稿格式，结合思维导图结构完成写作。解题思路：1. 开头问候听众、点明分享志愿者经历的主题；2. 主体部分先介绍参与的志愿服务活动，再描述具体任务，最后分享收获与感悟；3. 结尾发出号召并礼貌致谢。写作时要使用第一人称，结合一般过去时（描述过往活动）和现在完成时（表达影响），运用积累的词块和句型，确保内容完整、语言流畅，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头：问候老师和同学，感谢聆听，点明要分享志愿者经历；
2. 主体：介绍去年寒假参加社区服务项目帮助孩子学习，具体任务包括辅导数学、提升阅读技能、组织英语游戏、分享学习方法并鼓励孩子自信；接着阐述收获，志愿者工作改变了自己，帮助他人让自己自豪快乐，看到孩子进步觉得努力值得；
3. 结尾：发出号召呼吁大家共同让世界更美好，礼貌致谢。
【答案】
My Volunteer Experience
Dear teachers and classmates, thank you for listening to my speech. I'm excited to share my volunteer experience with you.
Last winter vacation, I joined a community service project to help kids with their studies. I have spent many days helping them since then. I have taught them how to work out maths problems, helped them improve their reading skills, and even organized fun English games. I have also shared my study methods and encouraged them to believe in themselves. I think it's important for them to be confident.
Working as a volunteer has changed me a lot. Helping others makes me feel proud and happy. When I saw the kids' progress, I knew all my efforts were worth it. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future.
Let's work together to make the world a better place! Thank you!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、现在完成时运用、常用短语搭配
【点评】
本文结构清晰，符合演讲稿格式，完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，语言流畅自然，恰当运用了积累的句型和词块，情感真挚，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.3
