2026年新课程学习与测评同步学习五年级英语下册外研版第83页答案
五、从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。
Sam: I'm going to make a cake for my father.
1.
D

Lili: Of course. What about a chocolate cake?
Sam: 2.
C

Lili: Oh. 3.
E

Sam: He doesn't like ice creams.
Lili: 4.
A

Sam: Yes, he does.
Lili: 5.
B

Sam: A good idea. I will buy some fruit first.
Lili: I think he will love this cake.
A. Does he like fruit?
B. So let's make a fruit cake.
C. He doesn't like chocolate.
D. Will you help me?
E. What about an ice cream cake?

答案

1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】首先通读对话与选项,明确对话核心是Sam为父亲制作蛋糕的相关交流,需根据前后句的问答逻辑、提议内容匹配对应选项:第1空后Lili答“Of course”,对应请求帮助;第2空前Lili提议巧克力蛋糕,后Sam提及父亲不喜欢冰淇淋,故此处需说明父亲不喜欢巧克力;第3空后Sam说父亲不喜欢冰淇淋,对应Lili的提议;第4空后Sam答“Yes, he does”,需匹配一般疑问句;第5空后Sam提到要买水果,对应Lili的提议。
【解析】1. 由答语“Of course”可知,此处是请求帮助,选D(Will you help me?);2. 结合前文Lili提巧克力蛋糕、后文Sam说父亲不喜欢冰淇淋,可知此处表父亲不喜欢巧克力,选C(He doesn't like chocolate.);3. 由答语“He doesn't like ice creams”可知,此处是提议冰淇淋蛋糕,选E(What about an ice cream cake?);4. 由答语“Yes, he does”可知,此处是询问是否喜欢水果的一般疑问句,选A(Does he like fruit?);5. 由答语“A good idea. I will buy some fruit first”可知,此处是提议水果蛋糕,选B(So let's make a fruit cake.)。
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系,匹配合适选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
六、阅读短文,选词填空。
A. worry B. taxi C. early D. evening E. late
My father is a 1.
B
driver. He works hard. Every day, he goes to work very
2.
C
.He takes people to the places they want to go. He goes home very 3.
E

in the 4.
D
. I 5.
A
about him. Because I love him very much.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合词汇含义、语境及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空后是名词driver,需填职业相关词汇,选项中taxi可构成taxi driver(出租车司机),符合职业描述语境,故选B。
2. 第2空修饰动词短语goes to work,需填副词,结合“工作努力”的语境,early(早地)符合“很早去上班”的逻辑,故选C。
3. 第3空修饰动词goes home,需填副词,结合前文“早去上班”,对应“晚回家”的状态,late(晚地)符合,故选E。
4. 第4空考查时间表达,in the evening是固定搭配,意为“在晚上”,契合“晚回家”的时间场景,故选D。
5. 第5空考查固定搭配worry about,意为“担心”,符合“我担心他”的情感表达,故选A。
【解析】
1. 第1空:taxi与driver组成职业短语taxi driver,对应选项B。
2. 第2空:修饰上班时间,early体现“早去上班”,对应选项C。
3. 第3空:对应早上班的状态,late体现“晚回家”,对应选项E。
4. 第4空:in the evening是固定时间短语,对应选项D。
5. 第5空:worry about是固定搭配,意为“担心”,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度较低,适合小学英语阶段的基础练习,学生结合词汇含义和语境即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、乐于助人是中华传统美德。六一儿童节这一天你是否愿意加入小小志愿者的队伍,去帮助他人呢? 阅读下面的倡议书,选出正确的答案。
Dear friends,
It will be Children's Day(儿童节) this Sunday. We are going to welfare house(福利院) to help little children and old people. We will meet at the school gate(大门) at nine o'clock in the morning. Please take some water, some presents and wear your volunteer's clothes. We are going there by bus. Then we are going to play games with the little children there and help the old people clean their rooms. At noon, we are going to make dumplings and noodles with them. At last, we will give some presents to them. We will go back to school at three in the afternoon. Will you be a volunteer and go with us?
Yours,
Lingling, Mingming and Tingting
(
A
)1. Where will they go on Children's Day?

(
C
)2. What will they take?

(
B
)3. They will
B
with the little children.
A. clean the rooms B. play games C. play football
(
C
)4. They will go back to school
C
.
A. at nine o'clock in the morning
B. at noon
C. at three in the afternoon
(
C
)5. Who wrote this letter?
A. Dear friends.
B. Children and old people.
C. Tingting, Mingming and Lingling.

答案

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C

解析

【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读原文把握核心信息,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应关键语句,将语句内容与选项逐一匹配,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关键句“We are going to welfare house(福利院) to help little children and old people.”,可知他们儿童节要去福利院,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 定位原文“Please take some water, some presents and wear your volunteer's clothes.”,可知需携带水、礼物等物品,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 定位原文“Then we are going to play games with the little children there”,可知他们要和小朋友玩游戏,对应选项B,故选B;
4. 定位原文“We will go back to school at three in the afternoon.”,可知回学校的时间是下午三点,对应选项C,故选C;
5. 定位信件落款“Lingling, Mingming and Tingting”,可知写信人是这三人,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、应用文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生从应用文体(倡议书)中提取关键信息的能力,题目设置直接,只需定位原文对应内容即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8