二、词汇检测
(A)用括号内所给词汇的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. The boy is not old enough (look) after himself.
2. Charlie Chaplin was a little man with the (walk) stick and a pair of huge black shoes.
3. If you decide (not play) computer games，you can do something useful.
4. The (imagine) world in her novels is full of magic and adventures.
5. The (nurse) job is to take care of their patients with kindness.
6. The charity was (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
7. In autumn，the palace is full of yellow leaves，dancing in the wind like (fairy).
8. My grandmother bought a box of (peach) to make fruit pies.

二、(A)1. to look 2. walking 3. not to play 4. imagined/imaginary 5. nursing/nurses' 6. set 7. fairies 8. peaches

【分析】
本题为词汇变形题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求等，将括号内词汇转换为正确形式。解题时，先分析每小题的语法逻辑：1. 需用固定搭配结构；2. 需用动名词作定语；3. 需用带不定式的固定搭配；4. 需用形容词修饰名词；5. 需用定语修饰名词；6. 需用被动语态的过去分词；7. 需用名词复数；8. 需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be + adj + enough to do sth”（足够……做某事），故填to look；
2. 动名词walking作定语修饰名词stick，构成固定短语walking stick（手杖），故填walking；
3. 固定搭配“decide (not) to do sth”（决定（不）做某事），故填not to play；
4. 需用形容词修饰名词world，imagined（想象的）或imaginary（虚构的）符合要求，故填imagined/imaginary；
5. 动名词nursing（护理的）或名词所有格nurses'（护士们的）作定语修饰job，故填nursing/nurses'；
6. 被动语态结构“was + 过去分词”，set的过去分词为set，故填set；
7. fairy是可数名词，此处表泛指“仙女们”，用复数形式fairies，故填fairies；
8. peach是可数名词，a box of后接可数名词复数，故填peaches。
【答案】
二、(A)1. to look 2. walking 3. not to play 4. imagined/imaginary 5. nursing/nurses' 6. set 7. fairies 8. peaches
【知识点】
动词不定式、动名词、名词复数、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态等核心知识点，难度适中，需掌握常见词汇的变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

(B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. I usually study English by taking n in class and reviewing(复习) them after class.
2. Peter f to get into any college(大学) and had to study at high school for one more year.
3. Children should learn how to protect themselves in the f of danger.
4. I jumped h when I heard that my class got first in the sports meeting.
5. After a long time of interviewing，Kate f got a job. That made her quite excited.
6. I saw Mr Smith walking t the headmaster's office just now. So I guess he must be talking to the headmaster now.
7. We're going to a large farm with a little lake near the mountain. Boys and girls，e by yourself isn't safe，so please always stay with the group.

(B)1. notes 2. failed 3. face 4. happily 5. finally 6. towards/toward 7. entering

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题，解题思路为：先通读句子理解整体语境，再结合首字母提示，依据固定搭配、动词时态、词性变化等知识推断出符合句意的单词，最后确认单词形式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：我通常通过上课记笔记、课后复习来学习英语。固定搭配take notes意为“记笔记”，结合首字母n，故填notes。
2. 句意：彼得没能考上任何大学，不得不再读一年高中。由had可知句子为一般过去时，fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”，结合首字母f，故填failed。
3. 句意：孩子们应该学会在危险面前保护自己。固定搭配in the face of意为“面对”，结合首字母f，故填face。
4. 句意：当听到班级运动会获得第一名时，我开心地跳了起来。此处修饰动词jumped，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，结合首字母h，故填happily。
5. 句意：经过长时间的面试，凯特终于得到了一份工作，这让她非常兴奋。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，finally意为“终于”，结合首字母f，故填finally。
6. 句意：我刚才看见史密斯先生走向校长办公室，所以我猜他现在正在和校长谈话。walk towards/toward意为“走向”，结合首字母t，故填towards/toward。
7. 句意：我们要去山边带小湖的大农场。孩子们，独自进入是不安全的，请一直和团队待在一起。此处动名词短语作主语，enter的动名词形式为entering，结合首字母e，故填entering。
【答案】
(B)1. notes 2. failed 3. face 4. happily 5. finally 6. towards/toward 7. entering
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，解题关键在于结合语境和固定搭配，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词时态、副词、动名词等），属于英语基础题型，需平时多积累常用短语和词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Little Women，written by Louisa May Alcott，is set in New England in the 19th century. The 1. m theme(主题) of the story is the importance of family. 2. O themes include the need to work and self-improvement! When the story began，the sisters were complaining(抱怨) 3. b they were poor and had to work. Their mother said that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there was a war and 4. e must help. Their father was in the army. In the letters their father 5. s home，he told his daughters to work hard and not to 6. w their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wanted to be 7. p of them when he came home. After reading their father's letters，the girls decided to make an effort(努力) to improve themselves.
Alcott was 8. i in women's rights and through the four March sisters，she explores four 9. d ways of being a woman in those days. Meg left the family to get married and had a new family. Beth devoted herself to looking after her 10. o family. Amy focused on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo，like Alcott herself，tried to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小妇人》的创作背景和主题。
1. main 2. Other 3. because 4. everyone/everybody 5. sent 6. waste 7. proud 8. interested 9. different 10. own

【分析】
做这类首字母短文填空题目，需先通读全文理解文章主旨，再结合空格前后的语境、首字母提示，以及固定搭配、语法知识确定合适单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如时态、词性等），确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词“theme（主题）”，结合语境此处指故事的主要主题，首字母为m，故填main。
2. 前文提到“主要主题”，后文引出其他主题，首字母为O，故填Other。
3. 空格前是“抱怨”，空格后是抱怨的原因“贫穷不得不工作”，首字母为b，故填because。
4. 战争时期每个人都需要出力帮忙，首字母为e，故填everyone/everybody。
5. 父亲在军队，此处描述过去寄信的动作，首字母为s，故填send的过去式sent。
6. 父亲告诫女儿不要浪费时间，首字母为w，故填waste。
7. 固定搭配be proud of，此处指父亲想为女儿们骄傲，首字母为p，故填proud。
8. 固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），首字母为i，故填interested。
9. 此处指四种不同的女性生存方式，首字母为d，故填different。
10. 固定搭配one's own（某人自己的），首字母为o，故填own。
【答案】
1. main 2. Other 3. because 4. everyone/everybody 5. sent 6. waste 7. proud 8. interested 9. different 10. own
【知识点】
英语短文填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕《小妇人》的创作主题展开，属于基础英语短文填空题，主要考察学生对常用词汇、语境逻辑及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6