一、完形填空

“Which is which?” Alice wondered. She took _1_ pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the _2_ in her left hand. “Oh! That's better!” she said happily.
But where were her shoulders? When she _3_, she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her _4_ nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted(扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to _5_ several times and untwist it.
At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her _6_ hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes _7_, but at last she was her usual size again. “Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to _8_ and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high.
“Who lives there? I'm too _9_ to meet them. I don't want to frighten them.”
She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand _10_ soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do.
Suddenly a footman with the face of a _11_ ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog _12_ it.
The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very _13_ voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the _14_ to play croquet(槌球).”
The frog-footman repeated in a serious _15_ too: “From the Queen. An invitation to the Duchess to play croquet.” They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh.
—Taken from *Alice in Wonderland*
()1. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
()2. A. bread
B. mushroom
C. cake
D. paper
()3. A. looked up
B. looked through
C. looked out
D. looked down
()4. A. head
B. hand
C. shoulder
D. arm
()5. A. start
B. stop
C. jump
D. dance
()6. A. left
B. free
C. right
D. busy
()7. A. smaller
B. bigger
C. shorter
D. taller
()8. A. itself
B. himself
C. themselves
D. herself
()9. A. tiny
B. weak
C. big
D. strong
()10. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. if
()11. A. frog
B. fish
C. snake
D. tiger
()12. A. locked
B. broke
C. closed
D. opened
()13. A. surprising
B. serious
C. silly
D. sad
()14. A. Duke
B. Duchess
C. King
D. Queen
()15. A. feeling
B. taste
C. voice
D. sound

1~5 ABDAB 6~10 CADCA
11~15 BDBDC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，主要讲述了爱丽丝吃了魔法蘑菇的故事。

【分析】
解题时需先通读全文，把握文章核心情节（爱丽丝食用魔法蘑菇的奇幻经历），再结合每道题的上下文线索、词汇含义、逻辑关系逐一分析选项确定答案：一是找对应细节线索（如第1题的“one from each side”）；二是结合前文提示信息（如第2题的“mushroom”）；三是依据语境动作逻辑（如第3题看到长脖子对应“look down”）；四是遵循固定搭配规则（如第8题的“say to oneself”）；五是呼应后文内容（如第11题与“frog-footman”的对应）。
【解析】
1. 由后文“one from each side”可知，爱丽丝取了两块蘑菇，选A；
2. 前文反复提及“mushroom”，此处指左手的蘑菇，选B；
3. 后文提到看到长脖子，说明是向下看，“look down”符合语境，选D；
4. 脖子很长导致头离地面远，所以想移动头靠近地面，选A；
5. 脖子缠在树枝上，需要跳几次解开，“jump”符合动作逻辑，选C；
6. 前文提到“left hand”，另一只手是右手，选C；
7. 前文说“sometimes grew bigger”，对应此处是变小，选A；
8. “say to oneself”是固定搭配，主语是she，用herself，选D；
9. 不想吓到房子里的人，说明自己太大了，选C；
10. 前后是顺承动作，用and连接，选A；
11. 后文提到“frog-footman”，此处对应是fish-footman，选B；
12. 敲门后需要开门，“opened”符合动作，选D；
13. 后文有“serious”提示，此处用serious修饰voice，选B；
14. 后文明确“From the Queen”，选D；
15. “in a serious voice”是固定搭配，指用严肃的声音，选C。
【答案】
1~5 ABDAB 6~10 CADCA 11~15 BDBDC
【知识点】
完形填空、记叙文阅读、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，以奇幻情节为载体，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇含义及固定搭配的运用，解题需结合情节逻辑和细节线索，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5