4. —I like doing exercise such as
baseball and tennis.
—That's why you look pretty healthy.

A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.to playing

4.B

【分析】首先回忆固定搭配such as的用法：such as意为“例如”，用于列举事物，其后需接名词、代词或动名词（动词-ing形式），不可接动词原形或不定式。本题需结合该规则判断选项。
【解析】such as是介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式（动词-ing）来表示列举的动作内容。选项A是动词原形，C是不定式，D结构错误，只有B项playing符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】such as的用法；动名词的用法
【点评】本题考查such as的固定搭配，属于基础语法题，牢记such as后接动名词的规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8

5. The teacher speaks and carefully
so that we can understand her better.

A.hardly
B.only
C.slowly
D.nearly

5.C

【分析】
首先理解句子语境：老师说话的方式要让我们更好理解，and连接两个并列的副词修饰动词speaks。接下来分析各选项副词的含义，结合语境选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
先明确各选项词义：A.hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定，不符合让学生理解的语境；B.only意为“仅仅”，无法体现帮助理解的作用；C.slowly意为“慢慢地”，与carefully（仔细地）并列，能让学生更好理解，符合语境；D.nearly意为“几乎”，语义不符。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础副词的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适的副词，难度较低，属于常见的词汇考查题。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ.完成句子。每空一词
1. My brother is walking in the park.改为一
般疑问句
your brotherin the park?
2. Mr Li is drinking coffee in the coffee shop.
对画线部分提问
is Mr Li in the coffee
shop?
3. Miss Chen is rushing to school.改为同义
句
Miss Chen is going to school
.
4. The children are dancing under the tree.对
画线部分提问
the children dancing?
5. My mother cooks dinner for us every after-
noon.用now改写句子
My mother dinner for
us now.

Ⅴ.1.Is;walking 2.What;doing 3.in a hurry 4.Where are 5.is cooking

【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的相关用法，包含一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句提问、同义句改写、时态改写等基础题型。解题时需牢记现在进行时的结构（am/is/are + 现在分词），以及各类句式转换的规则：一般疑问句将be动词提前；对动作提问用What...doing；对地点提问用Where；同义句转换需匹配固定短语；用now改写需将一般现在时变为现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 原句是现在进行时（is + walking），改为一般疑问句时，直接将be动词is提前，后面动词用现在分词walking，故填Is;walking。
2. 画线部分是动作“drinking coffee”，对动作提问用疑问词What，后面跟be动词is，用doing代替画线部分的动作，故填What;doing。
3. “rush to school”表示“匆忙去学校”，同义短语是“go to school in a hurry”，故填in a hurry。
4. 画线部分是地点“under the tree”，对地点提问用疑问词Where，主语children是复数，be动词用are，故填Where are。
5. 用now改写时，需将一般现在时变为现在进行时，结构为is + cooking，主语my mother是单数，故填is cooking。
【答案】
1.Is;walking 2.What;doing 3.in a hurry 4.Where are 5.is cooking
【知识点】
现在进行时、句型转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的核心考点设置，涵盖基础句式变换、特殊疑问句构成、同义替换等，是初中英语时态部分的典型基础题，侧重考查学生对现在进行时规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅵ.综合填空。用方框中或括号内词的适当
形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词,每
空1词,限用一次。
because what a on
Dear Amy,
How is life in New York? 1. is
the weather like there? It's sunny here. It's Sat-
urday morning now. My grandfather 2.
sit on the sofa near the window. He is read-
ing 3. book. My grandmother is tak-
ing photos of some beautiful flowers in the
4. /'gɑːdn/. My father is watching a
soccer game 5. TV. Soccer is his
favourite sport, but he can't play it 6.
good. Where is my mother? Oh,she is mak-
ing dumplings for 7. we in the
kitchen. I like dumplings very much
8. they are delicious. I am happy to
know that you are coming to China next
month. Let me show you around my home-
town! I know you love sports. Maybe we can
go 9. jog together then! I'm loo-
king 10. /'fɔːwəd/ to seeing you
soon.
Yours,
Hao Yi

Ⅵ.1.What 2.is sitting 3.a 4.garden 5.on 6.well 7.us 8.because 9.jogging 10.forward

【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、音标提示及固定搭配完成填空。首先通读短文，明确短文是郝毅给艾米的信，介绍周六家人的活动并邀请艾米来中国。再逐个分析每个空：1. 考查询问天气的固定句型，需用What；2. 根据时间状语now，用现在进行时，主语grandfather为单数，故用is sitting；3. book为可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a；4. 根据音标/'gɑːdn/及语境，填garden；5. “在电视上”是固定搭配on TV，故填on；6. 修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式是well；7. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us；8. 前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句；9. “去慢跑”是固定短语go jogging；10. 根据音标/'fɔːwəd/及固定搭配look forward to，填forward。
【解析】
1. 询问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like?”，故填What（首字母大写）；
2. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，故填is sitting；
3. book是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一本书”，用不定冠词a；
4. 音标/'gɑːdn/对应单词garden，意为“花园”，符合“在花园拍花”的语境；
5. “在电视上观看”的固定表达为watch...on TV，故填on；
6. 此处修饰动词play，需用副词，形容词good的副词形式为well；
7. 介词for后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格we的宾格是us；
8. 前句“我喜欢饺子”和后句“它们美味”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句；
9. “去慢跑”是固定短语go jogging，故填jogging；
10. 音标/'fɔːwəd/对应单词forward，固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”，故填forward。
【答案】
1.What 2.is sitting 3.a 4.garden 5.on 6.well 7.us 8.because 9.jogging 10.forward
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、音标拼写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定表达，难度适中，需学生掌握常用句型、时态、介词用法及音标对应单词的能力，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅶ.完形填空。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm happy to tell
you what my family are doing on the week-
end.
Today is 1 . It is a fine day. After a
long week's work, all of us are relaxing at
home except除了 my mother. Where is my
2 now? He is 3 an American movie
on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes
watching movies and he also likes climbing
mountains. He thinks movies can make 4
forget all his problems and 5 mountains
can make him keep healthy. So when he is not
busy,he will do what he 6 .
Oh, 7 is my mother? She is in the
kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes
or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the
housework every day.
My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He
often plays 8 with his friends on week-
ends. He finds it 9 to play tennis. He likes
10 his bike, too. He is riding in the
yard now.
Yours,
Steven
1. A. Monday B. Saturday
C. Friday D. Tuesday
2. A. father B. sister
C. brother D. mother
3. A. reading B. watching
C. looking D. listening
4. A. her B. him
C. you D. them
5. A. using B. cleaning
C. climbing D. playing
6. A. likes B. makes
C. misses D. does
7. A. who B. what
C. where D. when
8. A. basketball B. tennis
C. football D. chess
9. A. friendly B. delicious
C. interesting D. scary
10. A. exercising B. listening
C. riding D. swimming

Ⅶ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是Steven介绍周末家人的活动），再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项：1. 由“on the weekend”选周末的周六；2. 由指代男性且排除妈妈，选爸爸；3. “看电影”用固定搭配watch；4. 指代爸爸用宾格him；5. 对应前文的climbing mountains；6. “做喜欢的事”用what he likes；7. 问地点用where；8. 对应后文的play tennis；9. 形容打网球有趣用interesting；10. “骑自行车”用ride bike。
【解析】1. 前文明确提到“on the weekend”，选项中只有Saturday（周六）属于周末，故选B。2. 前文说明除妈妈外家人都在放松，后文用“He”指代男性，结合选项father（爸爸）符合语境，故选A。3. “看电影”是固定搭配watch movies，reading（读）、looking（不及物，需加at）、listening（听）均不符合，故选B。4. 此处指代前文的father，男性宾格用him，故选B。5. 前文提到爸爸喜欢climbing mountains，此处对应“爬山能保持健康”，故选C。6. “做他喜欢的事”是固定表达what he likes，故选A。7. 后文回答地点“in the kitchen”，故用where提问，故选C。8. 后文提到“play tennis”，可知此处是tennis，故选B。9. 结合语境，打网球是有趣的，interesting符合，故选C。10. “骑自行车”是固定搭配ride bike，故选C。
【答案】Ⅶ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕家庭周末活动展开，是贴近学生生活的记叙文，难度适中，主要考查上下文语境理解、常用动词短语及词汇辨析，适合初中低年级学生练习，能有效提升语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7