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Ⅳ. 阅读还原
I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. 28.
It is so much fun living in the village. I like collecting leaves(树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They have many different shapes(形状). Some are like hearts and some are like hands... 29.
30.
I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. 31.
A. My friends like them very much.
B. The city life is boring sometimes.
C. This is how I make a leaf picture.
D. My life in the city is very colourful.
E. I can make a lot of things with leaves.
I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. 28.
B
So I love going to my grandmother's village.It is so much fun living in the village. I like collecting leaves(树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They have many different shapes(形状). Some are like hearts and some are like hands... 29.
E
One fun thing is making leaf pictures.30.
C
I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue(胶水), a brush, and paints. First, I glue the leaf onto the paper, and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper, and let the paints get dry(变干). Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is—a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. 31.
A
I tell them,"They are not just gifts from me. They're gifts from my grandmother's village!"A. My friends like them very much.
B. The city life is boring sometimes.
C. This is how I make a leaf picture.
D. My life in the city is very colourful.
E. I can make a lot of things with leaves.
答案
28. B
29. E
30. C
31. A
29. E
30. C
31. A
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Mandy讲述自己居住在城市，喜欢去奶奶的村庄，以及用树叶制作手工作品的经历），再结合设空处前后的语境逻辑匹配选项：28空后提到“所以我喜欢去奶奶的村庄”，说明设空处是喜欢去村庄的原因，结合前文“住在城市”，需对应城市生活的不足；29空后提到“做树叶画”，说明设空处应引出用树叶可做的事情；30空后详细介绍制作树叶画的步骤，说明设空处是总起制作树叶画的方法；31空前后提到用树叶画做礼物，以及告知朋友，说明设空处需衔接朋友对礼物的态度。
【解析】1. 28题：设空处前说明Mandy住在城市，后用“所以”引出喜欢去奶奶村庄的结果，因此设空处需解释原因，B选项“城市生活有时候很无聊”符合因果逻辑，故选B。2. 29题：设空处前提到喜欢在村庄收集树叶，后提到“做树叶画”这一有趣的事，E选项“我能用树叶做很多东西”可衔接收集树叶与做树叶画的内容，故选E。3. 30题：设空处后详细介绍制作树叶画的具体步骤，C选项“这就是我制作树叶画的方法”可总起下文的步骤说明，故选C。4. 31题：设空处前提到用树叶画做礼物，后提到告知朋友，A选项“我的朋友们非常喜欢它们”符合朋友对礼物的态度，衔接自然，故选A。
【答案】28.B 29.E 30.C 31.A
【知识点】英语阅读还原、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题型，考查学生对文章主旨和句间逻辑关系的把握，要求学生结合上下文匹配对应选项，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 28题：设空处前说明Mandy住在城市，后用“所以”引出喜欢去奶奶村庄的结果，因此设空处需解释原因，B选项“城市生活有时候很无聊”符合因果逻辑，故选B。2. 29题：设空处前提到喜欢在村庄收集树叶，后提到“做树叶画”这一有趣的事，E选项“我能用树叶做很多东西”可衔接收集树叶与做树叶画的内容，故选E。3. 30题：设空处后详细介绍制作树叶画的具体步骤，C选项“这就是我制作树叶画的方法”可总起下文的步骤说明，故选C。4. 31题：设空处前提到用树叶画做礼物，后提到告知朋友，A选项“我的朋友们非常喜欢它们”符合朋友对礼物的态度，衔接自然，故选A。
【答案】28.B 29.E 30.C 31.A
【知识点】英语阅读还原、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题型，考查学生对文章主旨和句间逻辑关系的把握，要求学生结合上下文匹配对应选项，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 完形填空
$My name is Gina. I'm an English girl. I live in China with my parents now. I like my new school, and I think my school life here is very \underline{32}.$
$In China, I go to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday. School \underline{33} at 8:00 in the morning. My favourite subject is history. Ms Li is my history teacher. I like her class very much. Zhang Yue is my new \underline{34} but we are in different classes. Her favourite subject is Chinese. She thinks it's interesting and \underline{35}. And she always \underline{36} me with it. Now I speak Chinese much better than before. Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue's cousin. She is also my good friend. Zhang Lan likes science. Friday is her favourite day, \underline{37} there are two science lessons on Fridays. We have seven classes a day, and we play sport for two hours \underline{38}.$
$One interesting thing is that our birthday is in the same \underline{39}—September! So we have a birthday party together this Saturday. All our friends \underline{40} to the party and we get many birthday gifts. We have a birthday cake and some other food like pizzas and \underline{41}. We also sing Happy Birthday song. We all have a good time.$
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$My name is Gina. I'm an English girl. I live in China with my parents now. I like my new school, and I think my school life here is very \underline{32}.$
$In China, I go to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday. School \underline{33} at 8:00 in the morning. My favourite subject is history. Ms Li is my history teacher. I like her class very much. Zhang Yue is my new \underline{34} but we are in different classes. Her favourite subject is Chinese. She thinks it's interesting and \underline{35}. And she always \underline{36} me with it. Now I speak Chinese much better than before. Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue's cousin. She is also my good friend. Zhang Lan likes science. Friday is her favourite day, \underline{37} there are two science lessons on Fridays. We have seven classes a day, and we play sport for two hours \underline{38}.$
$One interesting thing is that our birthday is in the same \underline{39}—September! So we have a birthday party together this Saturday. All our friends \underline{40} to the party and we get many birthday gifts. We have a birthday cake and some other food like pizzas and \underline{41}. We also sing Happy Birthday song. We all have a good time.$
(
C
)32. A. long B. smart C. nice(
A
)33. A. starts B. celebrates C. finishes(
C
)34. A. teacher B. student C. friend(
C
)35. A. boring B. different C. meaningful(
B
)36. A. asks B. helps C. wants(
C
)37. A. and B. but C. because(
C
)38. A. at night B. in time C. after school(
B
)39. A. day B. month C. week(
C
)40. A. learn B. swim C. come(
A
)41. A. yogurt B. candles C. balloons答案
32. C
33. A
34. C
35. C
36. B
37. C
38. C
39. B
40. C
41. A
33. A
34. C
35. C
36. B
37. C
38. C
39. B
40. C
41. A
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个空格，分析前后文逻辑关系，结合词汇含义排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
32. 前文提到“我喜欢我的新学校”，可知学校生活是美好的，A选项“long（长的）”、B选项“smart（聪明的）”不符合语境，C选项“nice（美好的）”正确。
33. 此处描述学校早上8点开始上课，A选项“starts（开始）”符合；B选项“celebrates（庆祝）”、C选项“finishes（结束）”不符合，选A。
34. 后文提到“我们在不同班级”，结合前文“new”可知是新朋友，A选项“teacher（老师）”、B选项“student（学生）”不符合，C选项“friend（朋友）”正确。
35. 张悦认为中文有趣且有意义，A选项“boring（无聊的）”与“interesting”矛盾，B选项“different（不同的）”不符合语境，C选项“meaningful（有意义的）”正确。
36. 固定搭配“help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事）”，A选项“asks（问）”、C选项“wants（想要）”不符合，选B。
37. 前文说“周五是她最喜欢的一天”，后文解释原因“周五有两节科学课”，表因果关系，A选项“and（和）”、B选项“but（但是）”不符合，C选项“because（因为）”正确。
38. 运动时间应为放学后，A选项“at night（在晚上）”、B选项“in time（及时）”不符合，C选项“after school（放学后）”正确。
39. 后文提到“September（九月）”，可知生日在同一个月，A选项“day（天）”、C选项“week（周）”不符合，B选项“month（月）”正确。
40. 朋友来参加派对，A选项“learn（学习）”、B选项“swim（游泳）”不符合，C选项“come（来）”正确。
41. 此处列举食物，A选项“yogurt（酸奶）”是食物；B选项“candles（蜡烛）”、C选项“balloons（气球）”不是食物，选A。
【答案】
32. C；33. A；34. C；35. C；36. B；37. C；38. C；39. B；40. C；41. A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕学生校园生活及朋友间的日常展开，考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个空格，分析前后文逻辑关系，结合词汇含义排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
32. 前文提到“我喜欢我的新学校”，可知学校生活是美好的，A选项“long（长的）”、B选项“smart（聪明的）”不符合语境，C选项“nice（美好的）”正确。
33. 此处描述学校早上8点开始上课，A选项“starts（开始）”符合；B选项“celebrates（庆祝）”、C选项“finishes（结束）”不符合，选A。
34. 后文提到“我们在不同班级”，结合前文“new”可知是新朋友，A选项“teacher（老师）”、B选项“student（学生）”不符合，C选项“friend（朋友）”正确。
35. 张悦认为中文有趣且有意义，A选项“boring（无聊的）”与“interesting”矛盾，B选项“different（不同的）”不符合语境，C选项“meaningful（有意义的）”正确。
36. 固定搭配“help sb with sth（帮助某人做某事）”，A选项“asks（问）”、C选项“wants（想要）”不符合，选B。
37. 前文说“周五是她最喜欢的一天”，后文解释原因“周五有两节科学课”，表因果关系，A选项“and（和）”、B选项“but（但是）”不符合，C选项“because（因为）”正确。
38. 运动时间应为放学后，A选项“at night（在晚上）”、B选项“in time（及时）”不符合，C选项“after school（放学后）”正确。
39. 后文提到“September（九月）”，可知生日在同一个月，A选项“day（天）”、C选项“week（周）”不符合，B选项“month（月）”正确。
40. 朋友来参加派对，A选项“learn（学习）”、B选项“swim（游泳）”不符合，C选项“come（来）”正确。
41. 此处列举食物，A选项“yogurt（酸奶）”是食物；B选项“candles（蜡烛）”、C选项“balloons（气球）”不是食物，选A。
【答案】
32. C；33. A；34. C；35. C；36. B；37. C；38. C；39. B；40. C；41. A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕学生校园生活及朋友间的日常展开，考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
