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二、语篇训练
Ⅱ. 图表阅读
Everyone wants to get gifts on their birthdays. Some like beautiful things and some want something useful. What is your favourite gift? Here are four students' favourite gifts. Let's have a look.
续表
(
A. Because it looks nice and cool.
B. Because it helps her learn English.
C. Because it's a gift from her grandmother.
(
A. He thinks his gift is cool.
B. He is 14 years old now.
C. Music is very easy for him.
(
A. PE is Alice's favourite subject.
B. Bob knows his aunt likes sweet food.
C. Lisa's and Dan's gifts are from their parents.
Ⅱ. 图表阅读
Everyone wants to get gifts on their birthdays. Some like beautiful things and some want something useful. What is your favourite gift? Here are four students' favourite gifts. Let's have a look.
续表
(
B
)21. Why does Alice like her gift?A. Because it looks nice and cool.
B. Because it helps her learn English.
C. Because it's a gift from her grandmother.
(
A
)22. What do we know about Dan?A. He thinks his gift is cool.
B. He is 14 years old now.
C. Music is very easy for him.
(
C
)23. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. PE is Alice's favourite subject.
B. Bob knows his aunt likes sweet food.
C. Lisa's and Dan's gifts are from their parents.
答案
21. B
22. A
23. C
22. A
23. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语图表阅读题，需根据各问题的关键词定位图表中对应学生的信息，逐一匹配选项。21题需定位Alice喜欢礼物的原因，22题需提取Dan的相关描述，23题需验证三个选项的正误，均需结合图表细节判断。
【解析】
21题：根据图表中Alice的相关信息，其礼物的作用是帮助学习英语，对应选项B；A、C选项未在Alice的描述中提及，故选B。
22题：根据图表中Dan的描述，他认为自己的礼物很酷，对应选项A；B（年龄）、C（音乐容易）未在Dan的信息中出现，故选A。
23题：逐一验证选项：A选项Alice最喜欢的科目不是PE，错误；B选项Bob不知道阿姨喜欢甜食，错误；C选项Lisa和Dan的礼物来自父母，符合图表信息，故选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
图表阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语图表类阅读的细节信息查找，需准确对应问题关键词定位原文内容，难度适中，只要细心梳理即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语图表阅读题，需根据各问题的关键词定位图表中对应学生的信息，逐一匹配选项。21题需定位Alice喜欢礼物的原因，22题需提取Dan的相关描述，23题需验证三个选项的正误，均需结合图表细节判断。
【解析】
21题：根据图表中Alice的相关信息，其礼物的作用是帮助学习英语，对应选项B；A、C选项未在Alice的描述中提及，故选B。
22题：根据图表中Dan的描述，他认为自己的礼物很酷，对应选项A；B（年龄）、C（音乐容易）未在Dan的信息中出现，故选A。
23题：逐一验证选项：A选项Alice最喜欢的科目不是PE，错误；B选项Bob不知道阿姨喜欢甜食，错误；C选项Lisa和Dan的礼物来自父母，符合图表信息，故选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
图表阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语图表类阅读的细节信息查找，需准确对应问题关键词定位原文内容，难度适中，只要细心梳理即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Nick has two 7-year-old brothers, Ryan and Will. Today is Nick's ninth birthday.
At 4:30 in the afternoon, their mother Susan asks them to eat birthday cakes. Three cakes are on the table. Two of them are big, but the third one is small. Then Susan asks Nick, "Nick, do you want to be a good boy?" "Yes, Mum," Nick says. "A good boy always gives the big ones to other people(其他人)," Susan says. "Oh, I know. I should give the big ones to Will and Ryan. I can have the small cake," Nick says.
"But I think Nick should have a big cake. It's his birthday!" Ryan says. "We can share the cakes. We should give our mother a cake too," Will says. "That sounds great! Let's do it!" Nick and Ryan say.
At last, all of the boys eat cakes in the same size(尺寸), but they are all very happy. Their mum also has a big smile on her face.
(
A. He doesn't like eating cakes.
B. It's Nick's birthday.
C. He doesn't want to be fat.
(
A. 分配 B. 分享 C. 品尝
(
A. Because she can eat a cake too.
B. Because the cakes are in the same size.
C. Because her three sons are good boys.
(
A. Nick's Birthday
B. Happy Brothers
C. Sharing Cakes
Nick has two 7-year-old brothers, Ryan and Will. Today is Nick's ninth birthday.
At 4:30 in the afternoon, their mother Susan asks them to eat birthday cakes. Three cakes are on the table. Two of them are big, but the third one is small. Then Susan asks Nick, "Nick, do you want to be a good boy?" "Yes, Mum," Nick says. "A good boy always gives the big ones to other people(其他人)," Susan says. "Oh, I know. I should give the big ones to Will and Ryan. I can have the small cake," Nick says.
"But I think Nick should have a big cake. It's his birthday!" Ryan says. "We can share the cakes. We should give our mother a cake too," Will says. "That sounds great! Let's do it!" Nick and Ryan say.
At last, all of the boys eat cakes in the same size(尺寸), but they are all very happy. Their mum also has a big smile on her face.
(
B
)24. Why does Ryan want to give a big cake to Nick?A. He doesn't like eating cakes.
B. It's Nick's birthday.
C. He doesn't want to be fat.
(
B
)25. What does the underlined word "share" mean in Chinese?A. 分配 B. 分享 C. 品尝
(
C
)26. Why does the mum have a big smile on her face at last?A. Because she can eat a cake too.
B. Because the cakes are in the same size.
C. Because her three sons are good boys.
(
C
)27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Nick's Birthday
B. Happy Brothers
C. Sharing Cakes
答案
24. B
25. B
26. C
27. C
25. B
26. C
27. C
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各题型定位原文分析：24题是细节理解题，需找Ryan想给Nick大蛋糕的原因，定位Ryan的原话即可；25题是词义猜测题，结合上下文分蛋糕的语境判断share的含义；26题是细节理解题，找妈妈笑的原因，结合孩子们的表现分析；27题是主旨大意题，归纳全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
24. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段Ryan的表述“But I think Nick should have a big cake. It's his birthday!”，可知Ryan认为Nick该吃大蛋糕是因为今天是Nick的生日，对应选项B。
25. 词义猜测题：前文围绕分蛋糕展开，后文提到“give our mother a cake”，说明是大家共同分食，“share”意为“分享”，对应选项B。
26. 细节理解题：原文中孩子们从最初分蛋糕到主动想到给妈妈，表现出懂事，妈妈因此欣慰，所以妈妈笑是因为三个儿子都是好孩子，对应选项C。
27. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Nick生日时和兄弟分蛋糕的过程展开，核心是分享蛋糕，所以最佳标题为“Sharing Cakes”，对应选项C。
【答案】24.B；25.B；26.C；27.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文是贴近生活的英语阅读短文，通过分蛋糕的故事考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各题型定位原文分析：24题是细节理解题，需找Ryan想给Nick大蛋糕的原因，定位Ryan的原话即可；25题是词义猜测题，结合上下文分蛋糕的语境判断share的含义；26题是细节理解题，找妈妈笑的原因，结合孩子们的表现分析；27题是主旨大意题，归纳全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
24. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段Ryan的表述“But I think Nick should have a big cake. It's his birthday!”，可知Ryan认为Nick该吃大蛋糕是因为今天是Nick的生日，对应选项B。
25. 词义猜测题：前文围绕分蛋糕展开，后文提到“give our mother a cake”，说明是大家共同分食，“share”意为“分享”，对应选项B。
26. 细节理解题：原文中孩子们从最初分蛋糕到主动想到给妈妈，表现出懂事，妈妈因此欣慰，所以妈妈笑是因为三个儿子都是好孩子，对应选项C。
27. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Nick生日时和兄弟分蛋糕的过程展开，核心是分享蛋糕，所以最佳标题为“Sharing Cakes”，对应选项C。
【答案】24.B；25.B；26.C；27.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文是贴近生活的英语阅读短文，通过分蛋糕的故事考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
