四、完形填空。(2025·江苏扬州·中考)
It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were . We planned to get lunch and then back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the . The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).
“We can it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can ?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We're going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pfft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our and shook her head sadly.
After a quick , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
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It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were . We planned to get lunch and then back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the . The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).
“We can it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can ?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We're going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pfft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our and shook her head sadly.
After a quick , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
(
A
)1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored(
C
)2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly(
A
)3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread(
D
)4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved(
B
)5. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness(
A
)6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use(
B
)7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away(
D
)8. A. her B. it C. them D. us(
C
)9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always(
A
)10. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite(
B
)11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success(
C
)12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming(
C
)13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly(
D
)14. A. and B. so C. or D. but(
B
)15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“We planned to get lunch”可知,我们很饿。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention.”可知,为了让甲板上的女孩发现包,应是挥舞包。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知,发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】这是一场我们和船的竞赛,所以是我们对抗船。us我们。故选D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,如果船比我们先到,我们应是再也没有机会归还包了。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船应是从我们身后消失,说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知,轮胎漏气是麻烦,女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。
12. C 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知,轮胎漏气后,需要修理才能重新上路。故选C。
13. C 【点拨】根据“The boat pulled ahead... as the boat disappeared around a bend.”可知,船开走时我们未能追上,应是感到无助。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】空格前后句为转折关系,故应用but连接。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处在开玩笑。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention.”可知,为了让甲板上的女孩发现包,应是挥舞包。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知,发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】这是一场我们和船的竞赛,所以是我们对抗船。us我们。故选D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,如果船比我们先到,我们应是再也没有机会归还包了。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船应是从我们身后消失,说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知,轮胎漏气是麻烦,女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。
12. C 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知,轮胎漏气后,需要修理才能重新上路。故选C。
13. C 【点拨】根据“The boat pulled ahead... as the boat disappeared around a bend.”可知,船开走时我们未能追上,应是感到无助。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】空格前后句为转折关系,故应用but连接。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处在开玩笑。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者与表哥骑行时捡到女孩的包,为归还包与船赛跑的故事),再逐题结合上下文线索、词汇含义及语境逻辑分析选项:每道题都要从前后文找提示信息,比如第1题通过“get lunch”判断状态,第2题通过“cycling”确定返回方式,以此类推,逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 选A:根据后文“We planned to get lunch”可知,完成33公里骑行后“我们”很饿,hungry符合语境。
2. 选C:前文提到“33-kilometre cycling”,可知返回的方式是骑车,ride符合。
3. 选A:根据前文“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上,bench正确。
4. 选D:女孩在船上的上层甲板,“我”举起包挥舞(wave)来吸引她的注意,符合语境。
5. 选B:女孩发现自己落下的包,应是惊讶地张开嘴,in surprise正确。
6. 选A:后文提到“give back the bag”,可知此处是说可以归还包,return符合。
7. 选B:根据后文“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船,catch up正确。
8. 选D:这是“我们”和船的竞赛,us指代“我们”,正确。
9. 选C:如果船先到,“我们”就再也没有机会归还包了,never符合逻辑。
10. 选A:“我们”领先船,所以船从“我们”身后消失,behind正确。
11. 选B:轮胎漏气是麻烦事,女孩看到“我们”的困境悲伤摇头,trouble符合。
12. 选C:轮胎漏气后需要修理,fix符合语境,修理后才能继续上路。
13. 选C:船开走,“我们”没追上,感到无助,helplessly正确。
14. 选D:“我们”到达了,但船已经靠岸,转折关系用but连接。
15. 选B:“我”说“你的船跟着我们,直到我轮胎漏气”是开玩笑的语气,joked正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇语境辨析、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文完形填空,围绕归还失物的故事展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力,解题时需抓住前后文的提示线索,难度适中,适合中考学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者与表哥骑行时捡到女孩的包,为归还包与船赛跑的故事),再逐题结合上下文线索、词汇含义及语境逻辑分析选项:每道题都要从前后文找提示信息,比如第1题通过“get lunch”判断状态,第2题通过“cycling”确定返回方式,以此类推,逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 选A:根据后文“We planned to get lunch”可知,完成33公里骑行后“我们”很饿,hungry符合语境。
2. 选C:前文提到“33-kilometre cycling”,可知返回的方式是骑车,ride符合。
3. 选A:根据前文“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上,bench正确。
4. 选D:女孩在船上的上层甲板,“我”举起包挥舞(wave)来吸引她的注意,符合语境。
5. 选B:女孩发现自己落下的包,应是惊讶地张开嘴,in surprise正确。
6. 选A:后文提到“give back the bag”,可知此处是说可以归还包,return符合。
7. 选B:根据后文“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船,catch up正确。
8. 选D:这是“我们”和船的竞赛,us指代“我们”,正确。
9. 选C:如果船先到,“我们”就再也没有机会归还包了,never符合逻辑。
10. 选A:“我们”领先船,所以船从“我们”身后消失,behind正确。
11. 选B:轮胎漏气是麻烦事,女孩看到“我们”的困境悲伤摇头,trouble符合。
12. 选C:轮胎漏气后需要修理,fix符合语境,修理后才能继续上路。
13. 选C:船开走,“我们”没追上,感到无助,helplessly正确。
14. 选D:“我们”到达了,但船已经靠岸,转折关系用but连接。
15. 选B:“我”说“你的船跟着我们,直到我轮胎漏气”是开玩笑的语气,joked正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇语境辨析、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文完形填空,围绕归还失物的故事展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用能力,解题时需抓住前后文的提示线索,难度适中,适合中考学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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