()32. —People didn't have washing machines in old days. They washed all clothes .
—It was really hard work.

A.in silence
B.with care
C.on time
D.by hand

32.D

【分析】这道题考查英语介词短语的辨析，解题时需先理解各选项短语的含义，再结合题干语境（过去没有洗衣机时洗衣服的方式）匹配正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项in silence意为“沉默地”；B选项with care意为“小心地”；C选项on time意为“准时”；D选项by hand意为“用手”。题干提到过去没有洗衣机，因此洗衣服的方式是“用手”，结合语境应选D。
【答案】32.D
【知识点】短语辨析；介词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题，结合生活常识和语境即可快速选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

()33. —Eric, could you please the lights when you leave?
—Sure, Ms Li. It's our duty to save energy.

A.turn on
B.shut off
C.put up
D.take down

33.B

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境：对话围绕“离开时节能”展开，需选择合适的动词短语。先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合“save energy（节能）”“leave（离开）”的语境，判断应选表示“关闭”的短语。
【解析】对话翻译：——Eric，你离开时能______灯吗？——当然，李老师。节能是我们的责任。逐一分析选项：A.turn on意为“打开”，不符合节能和离开的语境；B.shut off意为“关闭”，符合离开时关灯节能的要求；C.put up意为“张贴、搭建”，与关灯无关；D.take down意为“取下、记下”，不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析，情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景交际中动词短语的运用，需掌握常见动词短语的含义并结合语境判断，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

()34. —I'm sorry for stopping you. Please the discussion.
—Thank you.

A.do well in
B.put up with
C.go on with
D.catch up with

34.C

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方因打断对方表示歉意，希望对方继续讨论，另一方回应感谢。解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合语境匹配正确表达。
【解析】1. 分析语境：空格处需填入表示“继续”的短语，对应前文“打断讨论”的语境，即让对方继续原本的讨论。2. 辨析选项：A.do well in意为“在……方面做得好”；B.put up with意为“忍受”；C.go on with意为“继续”；D.catch up with意为“赶上”。只有C项符合语境要求，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语境运用，需结合对话逻辑判断短语含义，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

()35.—Judy, what message can you get from the saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day”?
—It tells us .

A.how long Rome was built
B.why Rome was built slowly
C.that great things take time to achieve
D.how we can get successful quickly

35.C

【分析】首先需明确英语谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”的引申含义，再逐一分析选项，排除与谚语含义不符的内容，选出正确答案。
【解析】“Rome wasn’t built in a day”是常用英语谚语，字面意为“罗马不是一天建成的”，引申义为“伟大的事情需要花费时间才能实现”。选项A仅关注罗马建造的时长，并非谚语传达的核心道理；选项B询问罗马建造慢的原因，与谚语含义无关；选项C符合谚语的引申义；选项D强调快速成功，与谚语表达的“需耗时积累”相悖。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语谚语理解；情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的含义理解，属于基础题型，要求学生掌握常见英语谚语的引申义，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Since his father died, Xiao Ke had to leave school to help his mother collect firewood to sell at the market. One evening, he carried the last load of the day home, tired and 36.
As Xiao Ke 37 his house, he could smell his mother's cooking. He began to walk faster.
None of the twenty families in the village had much money, but each family agreed to 38 a little money so that one family could borrow all the money to buy something important.
The Zhao family was the first to 39. They used the money to buy some fruit and sold them for more money at the market. After they 40 the money, the Liu family used it to buy a used sewing machine. They made shirts and dresses to 41.
When it was Xiao Ke mother's 42, she used the money to buy a cart(手推车). Now she could carry more firewood to the 43. She also hoped to rent(租) the cart to people who needed it.
There were a few coins 44. Xiao Ke asked if he could have them to buy something for himself. He had an idea—to buy a hen. They could eat some eggs and sell the rest. His mother 45.
Xiao Ke walked two hours to a chicken farm in the next village. There were so many hens! Then he saw a fat brown hen 46 in her nest, puffing out(蓬松) her feathers. She looked like she would enjoy laying eggs. Xiao Ke knew exactly in his 47 she was the one.
He paid for the hen, put her in a basket 48 covered her with a cloth. As he walked home, he dreamed about the 49. He saw many eggs—eggs to eat and, if lucky, eggs to sell to buy more 50 one day.
That night, he placed the basket beside his bed to keep his new hen safe.
()36. A. unhappy B. worried C. sleepy D. hungry
()37. A. neared B. entered C. passed D. found
()38. A. pay B. spend C. save D. make
()39. A. help B. move C. change D. borrow
()40. A. put away B. put in C. gave back D. gave out
()41. A. wear B. sell C. share D. donate
()42. A. luck B. work C. turn D. business
()43. A. village B. farm C. market D. field
()44. A. left B. missing C. made D. shining
()45. A. doubted B. agreed C. waited D. wondered
()46. A. sitting B. eating C. jumping D. sleeping
()47. A. way B. life C. heart D. memory
()48. A. mainly B. gently C. suddenly D. nervously
()49. A. happiness B. school C. money D. future
()50. A. carts B. clothes C. books D. hens

36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C
41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述小柯家所在村庄通过互助凑钱的方式帮助各家解决重要需求，小柯家轮到时买了手推车，剩余的钱小柯想买母鸡改善生活的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系，逐个分析选项：如36题，前文提到小柯帮妈妈卖柴，劳累且饥饿，对应选项；37题，接近家时闻到饭香，对应neared；其余空均需结合语境和词汇含义判断，确保符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
36. 前文提到小柯帮妈妈收集柴火去卖，劳累且饥饿，结合语境选D（hungry）；
37. 此处指小柯接近家时闻到妈妈做饭的香味，neared意为“接近”，符合语境，选A；
38. 村庄里每家积攒一点钱互助，save意为“储蓄、积攒”，选C；
39. 前文提到“borrow all the money”，此处指赵家是第一个借钱的，选D（borrow）；
40. 赵家卖完水果后归还本金，gave back意为“归还”，选C；
41. 他们做衬衫和裙子来售卖，sell意为“售卖”，选B；
42. 轮到小柯妈妈使用互助金的时候，turn意为“轮流、轮次”，选C；
43. 买手推车是为了运更多柴火去市场，market符合语境，选C；
44. 互助金用完后剩下一些硬币，left意为“剩余的”，选A；
45. 小柯想买母鸡，妈妈同意了，agreed意为“同意”，选B；
46. 母鸡坐在巢里，sitting符合语境，选A；
47. 小柯内心确定这只母鸡是对的，heart意为“内心”，选C；
48. 他轻轻把母鸡放进篮子并盖上布，gently意为“轻轻地”，选B；
49. 他梦想着未来（有更多鸡蛋、母鸡），future意为“未来”，选D；
50. 他想卖鸡蛋买更多母鸡，hens意为“母鸡”，选D。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为叙事类完形填空，围绕村庄互助的生活化故事展开，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6