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四、 核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害与防范 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 苏州模拟改编]One cold winter morning, Mrs Wilton looked out of the window. 1 around the house was white after two days of heavy snow. It looked beautiful, 2 it was also dangerous. Her two children, Tom and Lucy, did not go to school that day 3 the snowstorm. Their father called from work to say the 4 were closed, and that buses stopped running. He might not be able to come home. 5 , Mrs Wilton heard a loud sound. The big tree in their yard fell down, and at that moment, the lights 6 . The television stopped, and even the phone became useless. The children were 7 at first, but Mrs Wilton stayed calm. She gently told them they must 8 each other and stay safe. Without 9 , many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer and the heater. However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles(蜡烛) for light and a wood stove(炉子) for heat. Mrs Wilton cooked noodles on the stove, and soon the house felt warm again.
They also had a small radio. From the news, they 10 that the snowstorm caused power cuts in many areas, and that many families were not ready for the 11 changes. Thinking of this, Mrs Wilton felt 12 that her family had prepared for cold nights like this.
Later that night, Mrs Wilton and her children played games and 13 jokes. Before going to bed, they stepped outside and looked at the quiet snow 14 the stars. Even without power, they felt safe and lucky, because they knew how to live a 15 life when facing difficulties. Their care for each other made the night warm.
1. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
2. A. but B. so C. or D. if
3. A. instead of B. because of C. so far D. up to
4. A. parks B. roads C. windows D. libraries
5. A. Suddenly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Lastly
6. A. went on B. turned down C. turned up D. went out
7. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored
8. A. take place B. take out C. take down D. take care of
9. A. light B. water C. food D. power
10. A. worked out B. searched out C. found out D. pointed out
11. A. slight B. sudden C. slow D. cheap
12. A. homeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. thankful
13. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
14. A. under B. above C. over D. beyond
15. A. simple B. lonely C. poor D. strange
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害与防范 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 苏州模拟改编]One cold winter morning, Mrs Wilton looked out of the window. 1 around the house was white after two days of heavy snow. It looked beautiful, 2 it was also dangerous. Her two children, Tom and Lucy, did not go to school that day 3 the snowstorm. Their father called from work to say the 4 were closed, and that buses stopped running. He might not be able to come home. 5 , Mrs Wilton heard a loud sound. The big tree in their yard fell down, and at that moment, the lights 6 . The television stopped, and even the phone became useless. The children were 7 at first, but Mrs Wilton stayed calm. She gently told them they must 8 each other and stay safe. Without 9 , many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer and the heater. However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles(蜡烛) for light and a wood stove(炉子) for heat. Mrs Wilton cooked noodles on the stove, and soon the house felt warm again.
They also had a small radio. From the news, they 10 that the snowstorm caused power cuts in many areas, and that many families were not ready for the 11 changes. Thinking of this, Mrs Wilton felt 12 that her family had prepared for cold nights like this.
Later that night, Mrs Wilton and her children played games and 13 jokes. Before going to bed, they stepped outside and looked at the quiet snow 14 the stars. Even without power, they felt safe and lucky, because they knew how to live a 15 life when facing difficulties. Their care for each other made the night warm.
1. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
2. A. but B. so C. or D. if
3. A. instead of B. because of C. so far D. up to
4. A. parks B. roads C. windows D. libraries
5. A. Suddenly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Lastly
6. A. went on B. turned down C. turned up D. went out
7. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored
8. A. take place B. take out C. take down D. take care of
9. A. light B. water C. food D. power
10. A. worked out B. searched out C. found out D. pointed out
11. A. slight B. sudden C. slow D. cheap
12. A. homeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. thankful
13. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
14. A. under B. above C. over D. beyond
15. A. simple B. lonely C. poor D. strange
答案
1. C 因为下雪了,周围所有事物都是白色的。
2. A 美丽和危险构成转折关系。
3. B 因为暴雪而不用上学。
4. B 根据 buses stopped running 可知,暴风雪导致道路封闭,影响了交通。
5. A 根据 heard a loud sound 可知,大树倒下的声音是突然出现的。
6. D go on 继续; turn down 调低; turn up 调高; go out 熄灭。根据“The television stopped, and even the phone became useless.”可知,此时停电了,灯熄灭了。
7. B 根据 but Mrs Wilton stayed calm 的转折关系可知,孩子们一开始是紧张的。
8. D 他们必须互相照顾。
9. D 根据“many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer and the heater”可知,电器无法使用,由此推测出是没有电力。
10~11. CB
12. D homeless 无家可归的; hopeful 有希望的; helpless 无助的; thankful 感激的。根据 her family had prepared for cold nights like this 可知,她为家人的提前准备感到感激。
13. C tell jokes 讲笑话。
14. A under the stars 在星空下。
15. A simple 简单的; lonely 孤独的; poor 贫穷的; strange 奇怪的。他们知道在面临困难的时候,如何过简单的生活。
2. A 美丽和危险构成转折关系。
3. B 因为暴雪而不用上学。
4. B 根据 buses stopped running 可知,暴风雪导致道路封闭,影响了交通。
5. A 根据 heard a loud sound 可知,大树倒下的声音是突然出现的。
6. D go on 继续; turn down 调低; turn up 调高; go out 熄灭。根据“The television stopped, and even the phone became useless.”可知,此时停电了,灯熄灭了。
7. B 根据 but Mrs Wilton stayed calm 的转折关系可知,孩子们一开始是紧张的。
8. D 他们必须互相照顾。
9. D 根据“many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer and the heater”可知,电器无法使用,由此推测出是没有电力。
10~11. CB
12. D homeless 无家可归的; hopeful 有希望的; helpless 无助的; thankful 感激的。根据 her family had prepared for cold nights like this 可知,她为家人的提前准备感到感激。
13. C tell jokes 讲笑话。
14. A under the stars 在星空下。
15. A simple 简单的; lonely 孤独的; poor 贫穷的; strange 奇怪的。他们知道在面临困难的时候,如何过简单的生活。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，把握语篇主题为暴风雪灾害下的家庭应对，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等方法逐题分析：1. 下雪后周围事物全白，选表“一切”的不定代词；2. 美丽与危险是转折关系，选转折连词；3. 不上学的原因是暴雪，选表原因的介词短语；4. 结合后文公交停运，可知道路封闭；5. 巨响是突然发生的，选副词；6. 停电时灯熄灭，选对应动词短语；7. 与妈妈的冷静对比，孩子们紧张；8. 固定搭配“互相照顾”；9. 电器失灵是因为停电，选“电力”；10. 从新闻得知信息，选对应短语；11. 暴风雪带来的是突然的变化；12. 家人提前准备所以感激；13. 固定搭配“讲笑话”；14. 固定表达“在星空下”；15. 面对困难过简单生活，选对应形容词。
【解析】1. 考查不定代词。句意：两天大雪后，房子周围一切都是白色的。everything（一切）符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查连词。句意：它看起来很美，但也很危险。前后为转折关系，but（但是）符合，故选A。
3. 考查介词短语。句意：因为暴风雪，那天汤姆和露西没去上学。because of（因为）后接名词短语，表原因，故选B。
4. 考查名词。句意：爸爸从工作单位打电话说道路封闭，公交停运。roads（道路）符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查副词。句意：突然，威尔顿夫人听到一声巨响。Suddenly（突然）符合“巨响”的语境，故选A。
6. 考查动词短语。句意：院子里的大树倒下，那一刻灯熄灭了。go out（熄灭）符合停电时灯的状态，故选D。
7. 考查形容词。句意：起初孩子们很紧张，但威尔顿夫人保持冷静。nervous（紧张的）与“冷静”形成对比，故选B。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：她温柔地告诉孩子们必须互相照顾，保持安全。take care of（照顾）符合语境，故选D。
9. 考查名词。句意：没有电力，家里很多东西都不能用了：冰箱、电视等。power（电力）符合电器失灵的原因，故选D。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：从新闻中，他们得知暴风雪导致很多地区停电。found out（查明，得知）符合语境，故选C。
11. 考查形容词。句意：很多家庭没准备好应对突然的变化。sudden（突然的）符合暴风雪带来的变化特点，故选B。
12. 考查形容词。句意：想到家人提前准备了寒冷的夜晚，威尔顿夫人感到感激。thankful（感激的）符合语境，故选D。
13. 考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，威尔顿夫人和孩子们玩游戏、讲笑话。tell jokes（讲笑话）是固定搭配，故选C。
14. 考查介词。句意：睡觉前，他们走到外面，在星空下看。under the stars（在星空下）是固定表达，故选A。
15. 考查形容词。句意：即使没有电，他们也感到安全幸运，因为他们知道面对困难时如何过简单的生活。simple（简单的）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇围绕“自然灾害与防范”主题的记叙文，讲述了暴风雪中威尔顿一家的应对经历，通过语境理解、词汇辨析和固定搭配即可完成解题，体现了家庭互助与提前准备的重要性，适合考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查不定代词。句意：两天大雪后，房子周围一切都是白色的。everything（一切）符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查连词。句意：它看起来很美，但也很危险。前后为转折关系，but（但是）符合，故选A。
3. 考查介词短语。句意：因为暴风雪，那天汤姆和露西没去上学。because of（因为）后接名词短语，表原因，故选B。
4. 考查名词。句意：爸爸从工作单位打电话说道路封闭，公交停运。roads（道路）符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查副词。句意：突然，威尔顿夫人听到一声巨响。Suddenly（突然）符合“巨响”的语境，故选A。
6. 考查动词短语。句意：院子里的大树倒下，那一刻灯熄灭了。go out（熄灭）符合停电时灯的状态，故选D。
7. 考查形容词。句意：起初孩子们很紧张，但威尔顿夫人保持冷静。nervous（紧张的）与“冷静”形成对比，故选B。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：她温柔地告诉孩子们必须互相照顾，保持安全。take care of（照顾）符合语境，故选D。
9. 考查名词。句意：没有电力，家里很多东西都不能用了：冰箱、电视等。power（电力）符合电器失灵的原因，故选D。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：从新闻中，他们得知暴风雪导致很多地区停电。found out（查明，得知）符合语境，故选C。
11. 考查形容词。句意：很多家庭没准备好应对突然的变化。sudden（突然的）符合暴风雪带来的变化特点，故选B。
12. 考查形容词。句意：想到家人提前准备了寒冷的夜晚，威尔顿夫人感到感激。thankful（感激的）符合语境，故选D。
13. 考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，威尔顿夫人和孩子们玩游戏、讲笑话。tell jokes（讲笑话）是固定搭配，故选C。
14. 考查介词。句意：睡觉前，他们走到外面，在星空下看。under the stars（在星空下）是固定表达，故选A。
15. 考查形容词。句意：即使没有电，他们也感到安全幸运，因为他们知道面对困难时如何过简单的生活。simple（简单的）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇围绕“自然灾害与防范”主题的记叙文，讲述了暴风雪中威尔顿一家的应对经历，通过语境理解、词汇辨析和固定搭配即可完成解题，体现了家庭互助与提前准备的重要性，适合考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
