2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第121页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
the very same day appear slow down take pride in right away
1. A bright rainbow
appeared
over the quiet lake right after the heavy rain stopped.
2. The whole school
took pride in
the students' excellent performance in the national competition.
3. The lost wallet was returned to its owner
the very same day
it was found by a kind stranger.
4. Please hand in your exercise books
right away
after you finish all the exercises.
5. The driver
slowed down
immediately when he noticed pedestrians crossing the street.

答案

1. appeared 2. took pride in 3. the very same day
4. right away 5. slowed down

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内各词/短语的含义:the very same day(同一天)、appear(出现)、slow down(减速)、take pride in(为……感到骄傲)、right away(立刻),且每个词/短语只能用一次。2. 逐个分析句子:结合句子语境判断所需词性或短语类型,再根据句子描述过去事件的特点,对动词短语进行一般过去时的变形,最后匹配剩余的词/短语完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“大雨刚停后,一道明亮的彩虹出现在平静的湖面上”,此处需动词作谓语,描述过去发生的动作,选动词appear,变过去式appeared。
2. 句意为“整个学校为学生在全国比赛中的出色表现感到骄傲”,固定搭配take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”,描述过去的动作,变过去式took pride in。
3. 句意为“丢失的钱包被归还给主人,就在被好心人找到的同一天”,此处需时间状语,选短语the very same day。
4. 句意为“请你完成所有练习后立刻交练习本”,此处需副词短语作状语,选right away表示“立刻”。
5. 句意为“司机注意到行人过马路时立刻减速”,此处需动词短语作谓语,描述过去的动作,选slow down,变过去式slowed down。
【答案】
1. appeared 2. took pride in 3. the very same day
4. right away 5. slowed down
【知识点】
动词过去式、短语搭配、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查短语含义及动词过去式的变形,解题时需结合句子语境、时态要求选择合适的词并正确变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. True
pride
(proud) comes from hard work and never giving up your dreams.
2. He made a mistake while
practising
(practise) the new dance moves.
3. Teachers tell us how
to focus
(focus) in class and listen carefully.
4. The
beauty
(beautiful) that lies in nature can always touch our hearts.
5. The key to
writing
(write) well is reading widely and thinking deeply.

答案

1. pride 2. practising 3. to focus 4. beauty 5. writing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及非谓语动词规则变形。先分析每个空格的语法成分,确定所需词性或结构,再对括号内单词进行对应变形。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词True,形容词需修饰名词,括号内proud是形容词,其名词形式为pride,故填pride。
2. while引导时间状语从句,主从句主语一致时可省略主语和be动词,此处完整结构为while he was practising,省略后用现在分词,故填practising。
3. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式(to do)”,how后需接不定式,故填to focus。
4. 空格前为定冠词The,定冠词后接名词,括号内beautiful是形容词,其名词形式为beauty,故填beauty。
5. 固定搭配the key to中to为介词,介词后接动名词,故填writing。
【答案】
1. pride 2. practising 3. to focus 4. beauty 5. writing
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化与常用语法结构,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需掌握词性转换规则和固定短语用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. —Writing Chinese characters too fast makes mistakes easily.
—You’re right. We should
slow down
to write neatly with brushes.

A.turn up
B.give up
C.slow down
D.look up

答案

1. C 【点拨】句意:——写汉字太快容易出错。——你说得对,我们应该放慢速度,用毛笔工整地书写。slow down 意为“放慢速度”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际中的动词短语辨析题,解题时需先理解对话语境:第一句提到“写汉字太快容易出错”,第二句需选择能解决“太快出错”问题的做法,再逐一分析各选项短语含义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】首先理解对话:——写汉字太快容易出错。——你说得对,我们应该________用毛笔工整书写。逐一分析选项:A. turn up意为“出现;调大(音量等)”;B. give up意为“放弃”;C. slow down意为“放慢速度”;D. look up意为“查阅;向上看”。结合语境,“放慢速度”能解决“写太快出错”的问题,故应选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常学习场景考查常用动词短语的含义,只需理解对话逻辑及各短语意思即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. —Does the teacher like your calligraphy work?
—Sure. She
is pleased with
my handwriting and thinks it's neat.

A.is angry with
B.is pleased with
C.is busy with
D.is good with

答案

2. B 【点拨】be pleased with 表示老师对书写成果满意。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问老师是否喜欢对方的书法作品,答句用"Sure"表肯定,后续提到老师认为书写工整,需结合语境辨析四个选项的短语含义,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:问句为“老师喜欢你的书法作品吗?”答句意为“当然,她______我的书写,觉得很工整”。逐一分析选项:A选项be angry with表示“对……生气”,与肯定态度不符;B选项be pleased with表示“对……满意”,契合老师对工整书写的正面评价;C选项be busy with表示“忙于……”,与句意无关;D选项be good with表示“善于和……相处;对……有办法”,不符合此处语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语含义,属于常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. When you visit the art gallery, don't
pick up
the exhibits even if they look easy to touch.

A.pick up
B.set up
C.get up
D.stand up

答案

3. A 【点拨】pick up 表示“拿起”,不要碰展览品是美术馆参观的基本礼仪。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:参观美术馆时的礼仪,不要对展品做某事,即使它们看起来容易触摸。接下来分析四个选项的短语含义:A.pick up意为“拿起、捡起”;B.set up意为“建立、设立”;C.get up意为“起床、起身”;D.stand up意为“站起来、起立”。结合语境,参观美术馆不能拿起展品,因此选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】句子意为:当你参观美术馆时,不要________展品,即使它们看起来容易触摸。逐一分析选项:A.pick up表示“拿起”,符合“不要触碰展品”的语境;B.set up意为“建立”,与语境无关;C.get up意为“起床”,不符合;D.stand up意为“站起来”,也不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境判断合适的短语,属于英语基础题型,注重日常词汇积累与语境理解。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)4. —Why does the young artist look tired these days?
—He is
under pressure
to create new works and can't relax at all.

A.in danger
B.on duty
C.under pressure
D.in public

答案

4. C 【点拨】under pressure 表示“承受压力、被迫”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先明确问句语境:询问年轻艺术家近期疲惫的原因,答句需对应“无法放松”的状态。解题时先逐一分析四个选项短语的含义,再结合语境匹配最恰当的表达。
【解析】A选项in danger表示“处于危险中”,与“创作新作品、无法放松”的语境无关;B选项on duty表示“值班、值日”,不符合创作场景;C选项under pressure表示“承受压力”,契合“为创作新作品无法放松”的逻辑;D选项in public表示“公开地”,与句意不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析,词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. To keep the four treasures of the study in good condition, we use them
as often as possible
and clean them carefully after using them.

A.as often as possible
B.as quietly as possible
C.as slowly as possible
D.as loudly as possible

答案

5. A 【点拨】as often as possible 在此处指“合理、经常使用”,符合文物养护的语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先通读句子明确句意:为了让文房四宝保持良好状态,我们要______使用它们,用完后仔细清洁。接着逐一理解四个选项短语的含义,再结合“养护文房四宝”的语境,判断符合逻辑的短语:养护物品需合理、经常使用避免闲置损坏,对应符合语境的选项。
【解析】
句子意为“为了让文房四宝保持良好状态,我们要______使用它们,用完后仔细清洁”。A选项as often as possible意为“尽可能经常地”,符合养护文房四宝需合理使用的语境;B选项as quietly as possible(尽可能安静地)、C选项as slowly as possible(尽可能慢地)、D选项as loudly as possible(尽可能大声地)均不符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本题结合文化常识考查英语短语辨析,需结合句意和语境选择恰当短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Long long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been b 1 at daybreak. The city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). Many waterways p 2 water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people to c 3 down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by w 4 to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city's r 5 would be able to see their people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It really t 6 place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy and rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the m 7 world. With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a t 8 scroll(卷轴).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of a 9 spent two years on it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 metres long in total. It s 10 early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
1.
built
2.
provided
3.
cut
4.
workers
5.
rulers

6.
took
7.
modern
8.
traditional
9.
artists
10.
shows

答案

1. built 2. provided 3. cut 4. workers 5. rulers
6. took 7. modern 8. traditional 9. artists 10. shows

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、首字母提示及语法知识填写单词。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐句分析每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、时态等,匹配首字母确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意:这座城市据说在黎明时被建造,此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),首字母为b,故填built;2. 固定搭配provide sth for(为……提供某物),句子为过去时态,首字母p,故填provided;3. 固定搭配cut down(砍倒),ask sb to do sth结构,首字母c,故填cut;4. 句意:木材被工人用船运到城市,首字母w,故填workers;5. 句意:站在建筑里,城市的统治者能看到水道间的人和庄稼,首字母r,故填rulers;6. 固定搭配take place(发生),过去时态,首字母t,故填took;7. 句意:后来这座城市被现代世界注意到,首字母m,故填modern;8. 句意:艺术家在传统卷轴里还原生活,首字母t,故填traditional;9. 句意:一群艺术家花两年完成该项目,首字母a,故填artists;10. 句意:它展示了澧阳平原的早期人类活动,首字母s,故填shows。
【答案】1. built 2. provided 3. cut 4. workers 5. rulers 6. took 7. modern 8. traditional 9. artists 10. shows
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配,题型常见,需学生具备一定的语境理解和词汇积累能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5