登录
七、传统文化阅读表达。（2025·江苏淮安期中）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
In China, writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones are called the four treasures of the study.
The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(黄鼬的) tail hair are called langhao.
The inkstick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The inkstick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality inkstick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the name of the Li Inkstick was widespread.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuanzhi appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuanzhi is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuanzhi.
The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
1. What are the four treasures of the study?
2. Where is high-quality inkstick produced?
3. When did xuanzhi appear?
4. Why did Li Inkstick become famous?
5. What do you think of the four treasures of the study?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
In China, writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones are called the four treasures of the study.
The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(黄鼬的) tail hair are called langhao.
The inkstick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The inkstick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality inkstick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the name of the Li Inkstick was widespread.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuanzhi appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuanzhi is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuanzhi.
The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
1. What are the four treasures of the study?
Brushes, inksticks, paper, inkstones.
2. Where is high-quality inkstick produced?
In Huizhou.
3. When did xuanzhi appear?
In Sui and Tang Dynasties.
4. Why did Li Inkstick become famous?
For good quality.
5. What do you think of the four treasures of the study?
They are useful.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Brushes, inksticks, paper, inkstones.
2. In Huizhou.
3. In Sui and Tang Dynasties.
4. For good quality.
5. They are useful.(答案不唯一)
2. In Huizhou.
3. In Sui and Tang Dynasties.
4. For good quality.
5. They are useful.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为传统文化类阅读理解的简短回答题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，针对每个问题提取核心关键词，带着关键词定位原文对应段落，筛选符合“不超过5个单词”要求的答案；最后一题是开放性问题，结合文房四宝的特点合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“In China, writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones are called the four treasures of the study.”，提取对应内容；
2. 定位原文第三段第二句“The inkstick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.”，提取产地信息；
3. 定位原文第四段第二句“The famous xuanzhi appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”，提取时间信息；
4. 定位原文第三段，因墨锭质量优异，李墨得以出名，提取核心原因；
5. 结合文房四宝的实用价值，给出合理开放性答案。
【答案】
1. Brushes, inksticks, paper, inkstones.
2. In Huizhou.
3. In Sui and Tang Dynasties.
4. For good quality.
5. They are useful.
【知识点】
英文阅读理解、传统文化常识、简短书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化“文房四宝”设题，主要考查学生从原文快速提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，最后一题的开放性设计能拓展学生思维，符合初中阶段阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为传统文化类阅读理解的简短回答题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，针对每个问题提取核心关键词，带着关键词定位原文对应段落，筛选符合“不超过5个单词”要求的答案；最后一题是开放性问题，结合文房四宝的特点合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“In China, writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones are called the four treasures of the study.”，提取对应内容；
2. 定位原文第三段第二句“The inkstick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.”，提取产地信息；
3. 定位原文第四段第二句“The famous xuanzhi appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”，提取时间信息；
4. 定位原文第三段，因墨锭质量优异，李墨得以出名，提取核心原因；
5. 结合文房四宝的实用价值，给出合理开放性答案。
【答案】
1. Brushes, inksticks, paper, inkstones.
2. In Huizhou.
3. In Sui and Tang Dynasties.
4. For good quality.
5. They are useful.
【知识点】
英文阅读理解、传统文化常识、简短书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化“文房四宝”设题，主要考查学生从原文快速提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，最后一题的开放性设计能拓展学生思维，符合初中阶段阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.2
