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五、词汇运用。
根据课文改编内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
I enjoy writing the Spring Festival couplets with a brush, and my mother is happy to put them up for our home at the d 1 . My love of calligraphy started when my father took me to a museum. I was amazed by the wonderful a 2 works, which seemed like beautiful pictures and caught my i 3 .
I still remember my first t 4 with a brush. At first, I could not sit still or focus, but gradually I learned to c 5 and improved my work. Learning calligraphy has helped me develop patience and I can take p 6 in it.
While practising, I have also learnt more about Chinese c 7 , which have developed over thousands of years. Calligraphy, with different beautiful styles, is highly admired at home and abroad.
Calligraphy has become my relaxing hobby. When I write, I feel my b 8 slow down and my mind get quiet. It calms my mind and eases my p 9 . Whenever I feel upset, I pick up my brush. Seeing my mother putting up the Spring Festival couplets I wrote, I am filled with p 10 and happiness.
1.
6.
根据课文改编内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
I enjoy writing the Spring Festival couplets with a brush, and my mother is happy to put them up for our home at the d 1 . My love of calligraphy started when my father took me to a museum. I was amazed by the wonderful a 2 works, which seemed like beautiful pictures and caught my i 3 .
I still remember my first t 4 with a brush. At first, I could not sit still or focus, but gradually I learned to c 5 and improved my work. Learning calligraphy has helped me develop patience and I can take p 6 in it.
While practising, I have also learnt more about Chinese c 7 , which have developed over thousands of years. Calligraphy, with different beautiful styles, is highly admired at home and abroad.
Calligraphy has become my relaxing hobby. When I write, I feel my b 8 slow down and my mind get quiet. It calms my mind and eases my p 9 . Whenever I feel upset, I pick up my brush. Seeing my mother putting up the Spring Festival couplets I wrote, I am filled with p 10 and happiness.
1.
doorway
2. artistic
3. interest
4. try
5. concentrate
6.
pleasure
7. characters
8. breath
9. pressure
10. pride
答案
1. doorway 2. artistic 3. interest 4. try 5. concentrate
6. pleasure 7. characters 8. breath 9. pressure
10. pride
6. pleasure 7. characters 8. breath 9. pressure
10. pride
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母及语境填单词的题型，解题思路是：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个空格，结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、首字母提示，选择符合语境和语法的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词原形等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：妈妈开心地为我们家贴春联在门口，结合首字母d，填doorway（门口），符合贴春联的场景。
2. 句意：我被博物馆里精彩的艺术作品震撼，首字母a，用形容词artistic（艺术的）修饰名词works，符合语境。
3. 固定搭配catch one's interest（吸引某人的兴趣），结合首字母i，填interest，符合文意。
4. 句意：我还记得第一次用毛笔的尝试，首字母t，填try（尝试），符合语境。
5. 句意：一开始坐不住，后来学会集中注意力，learn to后接动词原形，首字母c，填concentrate（集中），符合逻辑。
6. 固定搭配take pleasure in（乐于，以……为乐），结合首字母p，填pleasure，符合搭配。
7. 句意：也学到更多中国的汉字，首字母c，填characters（汉字，复数形式，对应后面的have），符合语境。
8. 固定搭配feel one's breath slow down（感觉呼吸变慢），首字母b，填breath，符合文意。
9. 句意：缓解压力，结合首字母p，填pressure，符合语境。
10. 句意：看到妈妈贴自己写的春联，充满自豪和幸福，首字母p，填pride，符合情感表达。
【答案】
1. doorway 2. artistic 3. interest 4. try 5. concentrate
6. pleasure 7. characters 8. breath 9. pressure 10. pride
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的掌握、固定搭配的积累以及上下文语境的理解，是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型，需要学生结合文章内容和所学知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据首字母及语境填单词的题型，解题思路是：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个空格，结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、首字母提示，选择符合语境和语法的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词原形等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：妈妈开心地为我们家贴春联在门口，结合首字母d，填doorway（门口），符合贴春联的场景。
2. 句意：我被博物馆里精彩的艺术作品震撼，首字母a，用形容词artistic（艺术的）修饰名词works，符合语境。
3. 固定搭配catch one's interest（吸引某人的兴趣），结合首字母i，填interest，符合文意。
4. 句意：我还记得第一次用毛笔的尝试，首字母t，填try（尝试），符合语境。
5. 句意：一开始坐不住，后来学会集中注意力，learn to后接动词原形，首字母c，填concentrate（集中），符合逻辑。
6. 固定搭配take pleasure in（乐于，以……为乐），结合首字母p，填pleasure，符合搭配。
7. 句意：也学到更多中国的汉字，首字母c，填characters（汉字，复数形式，对应后面的have），符合语境。
8. 固定搭配feel one's breath slow down（感觉呼吸变慢），首字母b，填breath，符合文意。
9. 句意：缓解压力，结合首字母p，填pressure，符合语境。
10. 句意：看到妈妈贴自己写的春联，充满自豪和幸福，首字母p，填pride，符合情感表达。
【答案】
1. doorway 2. artistic 3. interest 4. try 5. concentrate
6. pleasure 7. characters 8. breath 9. pressure 10. pride
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的掌握、固定搭配的积累以及上下文语境的理解，是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型，需要学生结合文章内容和所学知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。（2025·江苏宿迁）
Among all types of paper, xuanzhi has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of xuanzhi dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties（县）under the jurisdiction（管辖范围）of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution（分发）centres were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as xuanzhi.
Xuanzhi is made from the bark（树皮）of the blue sandalwood tree（檀香树）and rice straw. The process（过程）of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn't tear（扯破）easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings.
Xuanzhi is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage（遗产）of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today's modern world, xuanzhi continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of xuanzhi ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.
（
A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng.
（
A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts.
（
A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size.
C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour.
（
A. The types of xuanzhi. B. The value of xuanzhi.
C. The weight of xuanzhi. D. The ways of making xuanzhi.
Among all types of paper, xuanzhi has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of xuanzhi dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties（县）under the jurisdiction（管辖范围）of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution（分发）centres were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as xuanzhi.
Xuanzhi is made from the bark（树皮）of the blue sandalwood tree（檀香树）and rice straw. The process（过程）of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn't tear（扯破）easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings.
Xuanzhi is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage（遗产）of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today's modern world, xuanzhi continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of xuanzhi ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.
（
A
）1. Where was the best xuanzhi made according to the passage?A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng.
（
B
）2. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts.
（
C
）3. Why has xuanzhi been loved by painters and calligraphers?A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size.
C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour.
（
B
）4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The types of xuanzhi. B. The value of xuanzhi.
C. The weight of xuanzhi. D. The ways of making xuanzhi.
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知,泾县制作的宣纸是最好的。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“The process(过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知,procedures在这里指的是制作宣纸过程中的步骤,与steps意思相近。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】根据第二段可知,宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】根据第三段可知,宣纸不仅是艺术材料,还是文化象征,连接过去与现在,并传承中国书法和绘画的美。因此,本段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“The process(过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知,procedures在这里指的是制作宣纸过程中的步骤,与steps意思相近。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】根据第二段可知,宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】根据第三段可知,宣纸不仅是艺术材料,还是文化象征,连接过去与现在,并传承中国书法和绘画的美。因此,本段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值。故选B。
解析
【分析】本题为关于宣纸的英语阅读理解题，共4小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和段落主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应句子，查找关键信息；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 主旨大意题需概括段落核心内容，排除无关选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，最好的宣纸产自泾县，故选A。2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知，procedures指制作过程中的步骤，与steps含义相近，故选B。3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因优良特性受画家和书法家喜爱，故选C。4. 主旨大意题：第三段主要讲述宣纸的艺术与文化价值，核心是宣纸的价值，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕中国宣纸展开，考查学生英语阅读的基础能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，最好的宣纸产自泾县，故选A。2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知，procedures指制作过程中的步骤，与steps含义相近，故选B。3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因优良特性受画家和书法家喜爱，故选C。4. 主旨大意题：第三段主要讲述宣纸的艺术与文化价值，核心是宣纸的价值，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕中国宣纸展开，考查学生英语阅读的基础能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
