听力训练
Ⅰ.短文理解
()1. When did the speaker get the mobile phone?
A. On his last birthday.
B. Last weekend.
C. After he finished a difficult exam.
()2. What did the speaker like to do on weekends?
A. Take photos.
B. Play games.
C. Read books.
()3. How long did the speaker watch videos before doing his homework?
A. For one hour.
B. For half an hour.
C. For one hour and a half.
()4. Why was the speaker’s dad angry with him?
A. Because he didn’t finish his homework.
B. Because he spent too much money on apps.
C. Because he didn’t pay attention to the family during dinner.
()5. What did the speaker do to use the phone better?
A. He asked his parents to keep the phone for him.
B. He set times for using the phone.
C. He only used the phone for study.

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B

Ⅱ.信息转换
The internet
Usage
Shopping, 1. , chatting with friends and so on.
Rules
★Keep your personal information 2. and be careful of what you say.
★Don’t 3. others easily.
★Don’t post other people’s 4. online.
★Don’t hurt others and it’s also 5. to keep away from fights on the internet.

1. learning 2. secret 3. believe 4. pictures 5. smart

【分析】本题是关于互联网用途和网络规则的信息填空题，需结合互联网的常见功能、网络安全常识及固定搭配来填写单词。首先梳理各空所在句子的语境：第一空需填互联网除购物、聊天外的常见用途；第二空对应个人信息保护的要求，需用固定搭配；第三空是网络规则中对他人的态度要求；第四空是网络隐私保护的内容；第五空是远离网络争吵的合理性描述，结合语境和常识可逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 互联网的常见用途包括购物、学习、聊天等，故填learning；2. “keep sth secret”是固定搭配，意为“保密”，符合保护个人信息的网络规则，故填secret；3. 网络规则提醒不要轻易相信他人，故填believe；4. 网络规则要求不随意发布他人的照片等隐私内容，故填pictures；5. “it's smart to do sth”表示做某事是明智的，符合远离网络争吵的语境，故填smart。
【答案】1. learning 2. secret 3. believe 4. pictures 5. smart
【知识点】互联网常识、固定搭配、网络安全
【点评】本题考查与互联网相关的词汇及网络安全常识，结合日常积累即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you (real) want something, work hard and never give up.
2. —Did you go (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation?
—Of course. I visited Henan Museum.
3. The children were with the game and wanted to try something new. (bore)
4. One of the (advantage) of living in a big city is the high cost of living.
5. [2024·甘肃兰州]It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language.

1. really 2. anywhere 3. bored; boring 4. disadvantages 5. useful

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及词汇的词性变化规则解题：1. 需用副词修饰动词；2. 疑问句中地点副词的用法；3. 区分-ed/-ing类形容词的修饰对象；4. one of后接名词复数，结合句意判断词汇；5. 固定结构中形容词的使用。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词want，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
2. 该句为一般疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句，疑问句中用anywhere，故填anywhere。
3. 第一空主语是指人的children，用-ed结尾的形容词bored（感到无聊的）；第二空修饰指物的game，用-ing结尾的形容词boring（令人无聊的），故填bored; boring。
4. one of后接名词复数，结合句意“住在大城市的缺点之一”，需用advantage的反义词复数disadvantages，故填disadvantages。
5. 固定结构it is + adj + to do sth，需用use的形容词形式useful，故填useful。
【答案】
1. really 2. anywhere 3. bored; boring 4. disadvantages 5. useful
【知识点】
副词构成、形容词辨析、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用，涉及词性转换、形容词辨析、名词复数等核心考点，是日常学习及考试的常见题型，需掌握词汇的不同形式及适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 购物的方式有很多种,比如线上和线下购物。
There are ways of shopping, such as online and shopping.
2. 在那节有趣的科学课上,所有学生都目不转睛地盯着老师讲课。
All the students were the teacher during the interesting science class.
3. 远离火,否则你可能会被烧伤。
the fire, or you might get burnt.
4. 这张桌子在房间里占了太多空间。
This table too much space in the room.
5. 在她看来,旅行是了解不同文化的好方式。
, travelling is a great way to learn about different cultures.
6. 我正在写作业的中途,朋友突然给我打来了电话。
I was doing my homework when my friend suddenly called me.

1. lots of; offline 2. glued to 3. Stay/Keep away from 4. takes up 5. In her opinion/view/eyes 6. in the middle of

【分析】
解答本题需先理解每个句子的汉语含义，结合语境匹配对应的英语固定短语或词汇，同时注意语法要求（如主谓一致、祈使句结构等），确保每空填写正确内容。具体思路：1. 根据“很多种”修饰可数名词复数ways选合适短语，“线下”对应online的反义词；2. 匹配“目不转睛盯着”的固定短语；3. 祈使句中“远离”的固定表达；4. “占据空间”的动词短语，注意主谓一致；5. “在某人看来”的固定搭配；6. “在...中途”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰可数名词复数ways，“很多种”对应固定短语lots of；第二空“线下”是online的反义词offline，故填lots of; offline。
2. “目不转睛地盯着”的固定短语为be glued to，结合句中were，故填glued to。
3. 祈使句开头，“远离”的固定表达为Stay/Keep away from，符合句意，故填Stay/Keep away from。
4. “占据（空间）”的动词短语为take up，主语this table是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用takes up，填takes up。
5. “在她看来”的固定搭配为In her opinion/view/eyes，符合语境，故填In her opinion/view/eyes。
6. “在...中途”的固定短语为in the middle of，符合句意，故填in the middle of。
【答案】
1. lots of; offline 2. glued to 3. Stay/Keep away from 4. takes up 5. In her opinion/view/eyes 6. in the middle of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及搭配，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生的日常积累，难度适中，多数学生可通过基础掌握完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6