一、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
gray, further, charity, correct, negative
1. Make sure you write down your ID number .
2. The sky in the early morning turned bright little by little.
3. Too much screen time has a effect on your eyesight.
4. We need to discuss the problem before making a decision.
5. Our school organized a activity to help poor families last Friday.

1. correctly 2. gray 3. negative
4. further 5. charity

【分析】
首先通读每个句子，分析空缺处所需的词性，再结合方框内单词的词义，选择匹配的词汇并调整形式（若需）：1题空缺处修饰动词短语，需副词；2题修饰名词，需形容词；3题修饰名词，需形容词；4题修饰动词，需副词；5题修饰名词，需名词作定语，据此逐一选择。
【解析】
1. 句意为“确保你正确写下你的身份证号”，空缺处修饰动词短语write down，需用副词，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly。
2. 句意为“清晨灰暗的天空逐渐变亮”，空缺处修饰名词sky，需用形容词，gray为形容词，符合句意，故填gray。
3. 句意为“过多的屏幕时间对你的视力有负面影响”，空缺处修饰名词effect，需用形容词，negative为形容词，符合句意，故填negative。
4. 句意为“我们需要进一步讨论这个问题再做决定”，空缺处修饰动词discuss，需用副词，further为副词，符合句意，故填further。
5. 句意为“上周五我们学校组织了慈善活动来帮助贫困家庭”，空缺处修饰名词activity，需用名词作定语，charity为名词，符合句意，故填charity。
【答案】
1. correctly 2. gray 3. negative 4. further 5. charity
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词的用法、名词作定语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及词性运用，要求学生结合句意判断空缺处的词性，选择合适的词汇并调整形式，属于英语基础题型，注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.
harm
2.
put... into..., different
3.
turn off
4.
journalist, interview
1.
2.
3.
4.

1. Loud noise can harm people's hearing./Noises can do great harm to people's hearing./Loud noise is harmful to people's hearing.
2. We should put the waste/rubbish into different bins.
3. Turn off the light before leaving the room./We should turn off the light before leaving the room.
4. A journalist is interviewing Kangkang about environmental protection.

【分析】
本题为看图写话题型，需结合每小题的提示词及对应图画情景，组织符合英语语法的正确句子。解题思路为：1. 分析提示词含义与图画内容，确定句子核心语义；2. 选用合适句式（如主谓宾、祈使句等），将提示词自然融入句子；3. 检查句子语法正确性，确保符合图画情景要求。
【解析】
1. 提示词为harm，图画与噪音相关，可表达“噪音对人的听力有害”，故写句子“Loud noise can harm people's hearing.”；
2. 提示词为put...into..., different，图画为垃圾分类场景，可表达“把垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶”，故写句子“We should put the waste into different bins.”；
3. 提示词为turn off，图画为离开房间关灯的场景，可表达“离开房间前关灯”，故写句子“Turn off the light before leaving the room.”；
4. 提示词为journalist, interview，图画为记者采访的场景，可表达“记者正在采访康康关于环保的内容”，故写句子“A journalist is interviewing Kangkang about environmental protection.”。
【答案】
1. Loud noise can harm people's hearing./Noises can do great harm to people's hearing./Loud noise is harmful to people's hearing.
2. We should put the waste/rubbish into different bins.
3. Turn off the light before leaving the room./We should turn off the light before leaving the room.
4. A journalist is interviewing Kangkang about environmental protection.
【知识点】
英语句子表达，词汇运用，看图写话
【点评】
本题考查学生结合提示词和图画情景运用英语词汇、句式组织句子的能力，属于基础题型，注重对常用短语和日常表达的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据短文完成图表
Soil pollution happens when harmful chemicals such as pesticide (杀虫剂) and industrial wastewater from factories enter the soil. They pollute plants and crops, making them unsafe to eat. Eating polluted food can cause stomach diseases and other health problems. Soil pollution also harms groundwater, further endangering people and animals. So protecting the soil is important for our health and the environment.
Cause:
Chemicals can cause 1. .
Effect/Cause:
Chemicals and pesticide pollute 2. and harms 3. .
Effect:
Polluted food and water endanger 4. .

1. soil pollution 2. plants and crops
3. groundwater 4. people and animals

【分析】首先通读短文，明确每个空对应的问题，再定位短文中的关键语句，提取对应信息完成填空。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“Soil pollution happens when harmful chemicals such as pesticide (杀虫剂) and industrial wastewater from factories enter the soil.”可知，化学物质会导致土壤污染；2. 根据短文“They pollute plants and crops, making them unsafe to eat.”可知，化学物质和杀虫剂会污染植物和农作物；3. 根据短文“Soil pollution also harms groundwater, further endangering people and animals.”可知，土壤污染还会危害地下水；4. 根据短文“further endangering people and animals.”可知，被污染的食物和水会危及人和动物。
【答案】1. soil pollution 2. plants and crops 3. groundwater 4. people and animals
【知识点】阅读理解（信息定位）、短文填空
【点评】本题为基础的信息提取类题目，需仔细阅读短文，精准定位对应信息即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6